2011高三英语第一轮复习 第二单元学案（外研版选修7）

　　Ⅰ.单词聚焦

　　1．_____ v． 解决

　　2．__________ adj.

　　好强的；好竞争的

　　3．____ v.

　　选举；推选

　　4．_________ adj.

　　巨大的，庞大的

　　5．______ v.

　　吸引

　　settle

　　competitive

　　elect

　　enormous

　　attract

　　6．____ adj.

　　渴望的；热切的；热 心的

　　7．_____ n.

　　问题

　　8．______ n.

　　活动

　　9．______ v.

　　背诵，朗诵

　　10．____ v.

　　缝；缝制；缝补

　　11．________adj.

　　天真无邪的；阅世不

　　深的

　　12．______ adj.

　　破旧的，破烂的

　　13．_______ n.

　　概念

　　keen

　　issue

　　activity

　　recite

　　sew

　　innocent

　　shabby

　　concept

　　14．_______ adj.

　　精力充沛的，有创新思 想的

　　15．________ adj.

　　准时的，守时的

　　16．______ v.

　　(尤指不断重复做某事

　　而)使(人) 长期烦燥

　　dynamic

　　punctual

　　irritate

　　17．_____ v.

　　使(某人)心烦意乱， 使心情不好

　　18．_____ v.

　　擦光，擦亮

　　19．________ n.

　　两星期，14天

　　20．________ n.

　　(毕业)文凭，成绩合

　　格证书

　　upset

　　polish

　　fortnight

　　certificate

　　Ⅱ.短语扫描

　　1．have ____

　　玩得开心

　　2．look _______ to

　　盼望

　　3．be _________ as

　　被看做

　　4．with the ____________of

　　随着……的发

　　展

　　5．_____ up

　　振作起来

　　6．as far as I’m ________ 就我而言

　　fun

　　forward

　　development

　　cheer

　　concerned

　　considered

　　7．__ my view

　　我认为；在我看来

　　8．___ other words

　　换句话说

　　9．get on ____ 与(某人)相处

　　10．be ____ to do

　　有可能

　　in

　　in

　　with

　　likely

　　Ⅲ.原句突破

　　1．It’s wellknown that Americans are competitive，and_____ ____ ____ ____(我确实为此欣喜万分) whenever I won our races!

　　【答案】　I did enjoy it

　　2．____ ___ _____ ____ _____(真遗憾) it’s probably the last time this will happen.

　　【答案】　It’s a great pity that

　　3．Meanwhile，_____ ____ ____ ___ _____

　　___ ___ ____ ____(我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光)，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

　　【答案】　I find myself looking back at my senior year

　　4．____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

　　(准时上课是基本的)，no one was allowed to be late.

　　【答案】　Being punctual for classes was essential

　　5．____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____

　　____ ____ (我找到一个非常适合我的晚礼服)，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.

　　【答案】　I found a dress that suited me perfectly

　　settle vt.解决，决定；安置，使平静

　　The problem was settled to his satisfaction.

　　这个问题的解决令他满意。

　　Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.

　　咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。

　　She settled her child in a chair.

　　她让她的孩子坐在椅子上。

　　A glass of whisky will settle your

　　nerves.

　　喝杯威士忌酒能使你的紧张情绪平静下来。

　　vi.安家；定居；停留

　　The bird settled on a branch.那只小鸟在树枝上安家了。

　　He settled in a village after retirement.

　　他退休后在一个小村庄安了家。

　　1.With a lot of difficult problems______，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.

　　A．settled

　　B．to settle

　　C．settling

　　D．being settled

　　【解析】　所提供的情境the newlyelected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题，要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语，且用主动代被动。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．—What do you know about Darwin after he

　　returned from the trip by sea?

　　—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.

　　A．got

　　B．worked

　　C．took

　　D．settled

　　【解析】　settle down为固定短语，意为“定居；安定下来”。get down to 认真处理；开始认真注意，to为介词；take down 拿下，拆毁，记下。

　　【答案】　D

　　suit vt.适合，合适

　　Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.

　　很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。

　　—Eight o’clock? 8点钟行吗？

　　—That suits me fine.行，这对我很合适。

　　You should suit the action to the word.你应言行一致。

　　match，fit与suit用法比较：

　　(1)match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。

　　These colours don’t match.这些颜色不相配。

　　(2)fit指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必须的品质)；同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等适合、合身。

　　These shoes fit me very well.这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。

　　(3)suit一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。

　　This climate doesn’t suit her.这种气候不适合她。

　　Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach.

　　油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。

　　3.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.

　　A．suit

　　B．fit

　　C．compare

　　D．match

　　【解析】　句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．—How about seven o’clock outside the cinema?

　　—That________me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　【解析】　本题考查fit与suit的区别。B、C明显不合句意。suit适合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容易混淆的是fit vt.(使)适合，(使)符合，它多指大小合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。

　　【答案】　D

　　attract v．吸引；激发、引起

　　attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

　　attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地

　　The concert attracted a great number of people.

　　那场音乐会吸引了很多人。

　　The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.

　　该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。

　　What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.

　　这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

　　attraction n．吸引，吸引力

　　attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的

　　I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive.

　　我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。

　　5.His living and exciting report________all the students’

　　attention.

　　A．attracted

　　B．gave

　　C．turned

　　D．paid

　　【解析】　attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意。

　　【答案】　A

　　consider vt.考虑；认为

　　(1)consider作“考虑”时，其后跟名词、代词、动名词或疑问词＋to do作宾语。

　　Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。

　　I’m considering buying a new house.我正考虑买一座新房子。

　　You must consider how to do the experiment successfully.

　　你们一定要考虑怎样才能把试验做成功。

　　We considered Mr Wang to have finished his work.

　　我们认为王先生完成了他的工作。

　　We consider this to be important.我们认为这非常重要。

　　He considers me as his best friend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。

　　We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为不该责怪你。

　　(1)all things considered常作状语，意思是“考虑到问题、情况等的各个方面”。

　　All things considered，his plan is practical.

　　考虑到各方面，他的计划是很实用的。

　　All things considered，we’re doing quite well.

　　从各个方面的情况看，我们干得挺好。

　　(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋to do/that clause

　　We consider it important to learn a second language.

　　我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。

　　(3)It is considered that...人们认为……

　　It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。

　　6.They have done well______that they are green hands.

　　A．consider

　　B．considered

　　C．considering

　　D．to consider

　　【解析】　句意为：考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得还挺好的。此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到；就……而言”。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．Things here are getting better and better.They are_______coming back soon.

　　A．thinking

　　B．expecting

　　C．enjoying

　　D．Considering

　　【解析】　句意为：“他们正考虑着不久就回来。”consider考虑，后接动名词。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．We always consider________a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one’s original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　【解析】　考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that no matter how...从句。

　　【答案】　A

　　develop 用法

　　(1)vt.发展，成长，(使)发育

　　He believes that sports can develop mind and body.

　　他相信运动有益身心发展。

　　He developed the little store into a big department store.

　　他把那间小商店扩展成为一家大型百货店。

　　(2)vt.开发(土地，资源等)

　　We need to develop solar energy even further.

　　我们必须更进一步开发太阳能。

　　(3)vt.养成(习惯等)，患病

　　I developed the habit of eating between meals.

　　我养成了吃零食的习惯。

　　He has developed cancer，which surprises us.

　　他得了癌症，这使我们吃惊。

　　(4)vt.冲洗

　　Please develop the film as soon as possible.

　　请尽快把胶卷冲洗出来。

　　(1)development n．发展，开发

　　(2)developed adj.发达的，先进的

　　(3)developing adj.发展中的

　　With the development of agriculture and industry，more and more waste is produced.随着工农业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。

　　One of the basic needs

　　in many developing countries is water.

　　在许多发展中国家，最基本的需求之一就是水。

　　9.(2006年湖北卷)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits.

　　A．grow

　　B．develop

　　C．increase

　　D．raise

　　【解析】　句意为“人们保持健康的最佳办法之一是养成健康的饮食习惯”。grow 种植，培育；increase增加；raise提高，升起，饲养；三者均不合句意。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．While in the university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to________our social skills.

　　A．create

　　B．grow

　　C．develop

　　D．settle

　　【解析】　句意为：在大学时，我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop发展；培养；create 创造；grow 生长；种植；settle 定居；解决。

　　【答案】　C

　　cheer v．感到振奋；感到高兴

　　cheer (sb.) up(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴

　　We are greatly cheered by the good news that our team has won.

　　听到我们队赢了的好消息，我们非常振奋。

　　The winning team were cheered by their supporters.

　　获胜的队受到了支持者的喝彩。

　　The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.

　　女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

　　Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over.

　　振作起来吧！你的烦恼不久就会过去的。

　　He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her up.

　　为了使他的小女儿高兴起来，他带她去了迪斯尼乐园。

　　v.为……加油；向……喝彩；欢呼

　　The crowd cheered when he appeared.

　　当他出现时群众发出欢呼声。

　　I went to cheer our team on.我去为我们的队伍加油。

　　11.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Good luck

　　C．No problem

　　D．Cheer up

　　【解析】　由I’m sure you’ll make it可知；应是对对方的鼓励和信任，故用cheer up，意为“振作起来”。go ahead意为“做吧”，用于表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and________，shall we?

　　A．cheer them up

　　B．join them up

　　C．add them up

　　D．pick them up

　　【解析】　句意为“我们去为我们的球队加油吧”。cheer sb.up为某人加油；为某人喝彩。

　　【答案】　A

　　upset v．使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好

　　She was really upset about the way her father treated her.

　　她真的对父亲对待她的方式感到心烦。

　　Debbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her.

　　德比感到心烦，他没有花更多的时间和她在一起。

　　Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.

　　她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。

　　Rain upset our plans for a picnic.

　　下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。

　　n.翻倒；扰乱

　　The news gave her quite an upset.这消息使她大为心烦意乱。

　　13.If they develop these new weapons，it will__the balance of power.

　　A．upset

　　B．keep

　　C．disturb

　　D．interrupt

　　【答案】　A

　　as far as I’m concerned...就我而言

　　As far as I’m concerned，you can do what you like.

　　就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。

　　As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your marriage.

　　就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

　　The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.

　　就发动机而言，这种车非常好。

　　as/so far as尽……；就……而论；只就……说

　　As/So far as I know，he has gone to town.

　　就我所知，他到镇上去了。

　　As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely.

　　依我看，那是极不可能的。

　　His parents supported him as far as they could.

　　他的父母竭尽全力养育他。

　　14.________I’m concerned，it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As much as

　　D．As well as

　　【答案】　B

　　15．—How far apart do they live?

　　—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As well as

　　D．As often as

　　【解析】　as far as I know意为“据我所知”。as long as 和……一样长，只要；as well as 和……一样好，也；as often as 和……一样经常。

　　【答案】　B

　　It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。

　　It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

　　It’s a great pity that you didn’t see the film.

　　你没去看这场电影真可惜。

　　It’s a great pity that you didn’t go to the concert.

　　你没去听音乐会真可惜。

　　It’s a great pity that you couldn’t come.

　　真遗憾你不能来。

　　(1)What a pity！真可惜！

　　What a pity that she couldn’t take you with her!

　　真遗憾她不能带你去。

　　(2)take/have pity on/upon sb.出于同情而帮助某人

　　He took pity on her because she said she had nowhere

　　to live.

　　他帮助她因为她说没地方住了。

　　16.(2010年长春联考)—________I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening.

　　—Not to worry.I have recorded it.

　　A．Excuse me!

　　B．What a pity!

　　C．How come?

　　D．Sorry for you!

　　【解析】　What a pity！真可惜；真遗憾。前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。

　　【答案】　B

　　Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所发生过的美好往事。

　　find myself looking back为复合宾语结构，v.ing 形式作宾补，和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing作宾补一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作。相似结构还有：

　　find it＋adj.＋to do sth.发现做某事

　　find oneself＋p.p. 发现自己被……

　　find oneself＋介词短语

　　find oneself＋adv.发现自己处于……状态

　　I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

　　我自己一整天都在帐篷里度过。

　　He found himself lying in a hospital bed.

　　他发现自己躺在医院的床上。

　　They found themselves surrounded by colorful rocks，fishes，shells and plants.

　　他们发现自己被彩色的岩石、鱼、贝壳和植物所包围。

　　When he woke up，he found himself already in New Zealand.

　　当他醒来时，他发现自己已经到了新西兰。

　　He found himself alone with a strange woman.

　　他发现自己和一位陌生的妇女单独在一起。

　　(1)不定式作宾补一般表示将来的动作；

　　(2)v.ing形式作宾补一般表示正在发生的动作。

　　I found him reading a novel.我发现他在读小说。

　　The teacher often makes me rewrite the composition.

　　老师常常让我重写作文。

　　Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化，都有其审美观念在艺术和建筑之中体现。

　　17.When he looked up，he suddenly found himself______by a group of teenagers，____looked at him anxiously.

　　A．to be surrounded；which

　　B．surrounded；who

　　C．be surrounded；who

　　D．having been surrounded；which

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．We have to be highly________(竞争的) to do well in sport nowadays.

　　【答案】　competitive

　　2．The government is made up of men and women________(选举) by the people of the country.

　　【答案】　elected

　　3．That bank clerk ran away with an________(巨大的)sum of money.

　　【答案】　enormous

　　4．What do you think________(吸引) people to big cities?

　　【答案】　attracts

　　5．I like collecting stamps very much while her hobby is________(摄影)．

　　【答案】　photography

　　6．The________(发展) of this firm will take several years.

　　【答案】　development

　　7．It is a________(传统) that the young look after the old in their family.

　　【答案】　tradition

　　8．I’ve just been informed that my________(行李) had already arrived.

　　【答案】　luggage

　　9．Every year we ourselves always made some Christmas________(装饰物)．

　　【答案】　decorations

　　10．Pull the________(窗帘) round the patient’s bed.

　　【答案】　curtains

　　Ⅱ.短语运用

　　look back on/at，settle down，as far as I am concerned，take place，get along with，compare notes，make ends meet，in other words，cheer up，look down on

　　11．I like to______my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.

　　【答案】　look back on/at

　　12．We like to_______with each other after a meeting.

　　【答案】　compare notes

　　13．After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to______to a permanent job in Britain.

　　【答案】　settle down

　　14．I _______a man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at work.

　　【答案】　look down on

　　15．_______，the bigger one is better.

　　【答案】　As far as I am concerned

　　16．_____，you’ll come instead.Right?

　　【答案】　In other words

　　17．A fatal accident_______at this crossing three years ago.

　　【答案】　took place

　　18．He is the last person that I’ll ______.

　　【答案】　get along with

　　19．Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to________________.

　　【答案】　make ends meet

　　20．________________！Things are not so bad as they seem.

　　【答案】　Cheer up

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　21．不允许记者参加这次会议。

　　Journalists ________ ________ ________ ________attend the meeting.

　　【答案】　are not allowed to

　　22．她之所以没来上班是因为她母亲病了。

　　____ ____ _____her mother was ill _____ she didn’t go to work.

　　【答案】　It was because；that

　　23．醒来时，可怜的小女孩发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。

　　When the poor little girl came to，she________ ________ ________in a strange room.

　　【答案】　found herself lying

　　24．你不能帮助我们真是非常遗憾。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________you can’t help us.

　　【答案】　It’s a great pity that

　　25．直到他告诉了我，我才知道这件事情。

　　Not until he told me that ________ ________ ________ ________the matter.

　　【答案】　did I know about