选修7 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011·东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
A.draws B.drawn
C.drawing
D.is drawing
2.The doctor strongly recommended that the patient________take a holiday and have a good rest.
A.would
B.could
C.should
D.might
3.(2011·西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________by a young man in black.
A.was followed
B.followed
C.following
D.had been followed
4.The old man was expected to get better,but the bad weather________to his cold.
A.attributed
B.contributed
C.stimulated
D.distributed
5.—The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.
—But we________at that time.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.hadn’t
D.weren’t
6.(2010·福建卷)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck
7.In our childhood,we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped
8.Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know,skin cancer can be caused by too much________the sun.
A.contact with
B.experiment on
C.exposure to
D.exhibition of
9.I would like to propose Mr Harrison________the important task.
A.undertake
B.undertakes
C.undertook
D.will undertake
10.On April Fool’s Day,you should be careful not to be________when others try to play tricks on you.
A.taken up
B.taken down
C.taken out
D.taken in
11.I myself don’t believe in ghosts;________,I wouldn’t like to be alone in that room at night.
A.even so
B.even though
C.even as
D.even if
12.—What a nice picture!But it is too small.
—I’m glad you like it.I’ll ask a photographer to________it.
A.improve
B.reduce
C.enlarge
D.appreciate
13.—Jack,what do you think of the event which not only promoted________of the world hunger,but raised a lot of money to help those poor children?
—That’s great!
A.awareness
B.contribution
C.direction
D.loneliness
14.She has________a lot of things,so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.
A.gone through
B.got through
C.gone by
D.gone into
15.Before I started to work,I asked the builder to give me an________of the cost of repairing the roof.
A.assessment
B.estimate
C.assumption
D.evaluation
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·英语周报)There was once a young ballerina
(芭蕾舞女演员)
who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer,but she wanted to be__1__about this.When a ballet company came to town,she went backstage after the__2__and spoke to the ballet master:
“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the__3__at all.”
The master said,“__4__for me.”
After a minute or two,he shook his head and said,“No,no,no,you don’t have what it takes to be a__5__ballerina.”
The young woman went home__6__.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again.__7__she got married and had children.When the kids were__8__enough,she took a parttime job__9__a cashier at a comer shop.__10__later,the same ballet company came to town.She__11__the performance and on the way out,she__12__the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.She__13__him that they had spoken before.She__14__him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now.And then she asked,“There is just one thing that really__15__me for many years.__16__could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”
“Oh,I__17__looked at you when you danced.That’s what I told all of them who__18__to me,”
he said.“But...but,that’s unforgivable! You have__19__my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer!” she cried.“No,no...I don’t think so.If you have what it takes,you wouldn’t have paid any__20__to what I said,” the old ballet master said.
Well,whose fault is it anyway?1.A.carefulB.sorry
C.anxious
D.sure
2.A.performanceB.discussion
C.lessonD.crowd
3.A.choice
B.freedom
C.talent
D.chance
4.A.Work
B.Prepare
C.Wait
D.Dance
5.A.great
B.serious
C.beautiful
D.patient
6.A.puzzledB.excited
C.hungryD.heartbroken
7.A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.InsteadD.Otherwise
8.A.cleverB.old
C.lovelyD.dependent
9.A.like
B. withC.for
D.as10.A.Years B.Months
C.Weeks
D.Days
11.A.played
B.canceled
C.hated
D.attended
12.A.ran intoB.quarreled with
C.believed inD.glared at
13.A.promisedB.advised
C.remindedD.cheated
14.A.awarded
B.showed
C.sold
D.mailed
15.A.interestedB.encouraged
C.frightenedD.bothered
16.A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
17.A.secretlyB.immediately
C.barelyD.proudly
18.A.contributed
B.came
C.replied
D.wrote
19.A.ruinedB.improved
C.experiencedD.controlled
20.A.money B.effortC.visit
D.attentionⅢ.阅读理解
You’re probably familiar with bookmobiles—buses or vans filled with library books that serve communities with no libraries of their own—but how about a biblioburro?
Luis Soriano,a primary school teacher in Colombia,is putting a twist (转变) on the traditional mobile library in his native country,where children in remote
villages have little access to schools or textbooks.Many of the children are the illiterate,as are their parents.Because schools are often many miles away and the children are unable to complete their homework,they often drop out before they reach high school.
Soriano hopes that he and his donkeys can change all that.Twice a week,he loads up two donkeys with 120 children’s books and sets off on one of the animals’ back.He travels for about four hours to reach his destination,where dozens of children are waiting eagerly to see Soriano’s selection of books.
Even though Soriano’s journey to each village is long,he takes the time at each location to share a lesson with the children,to help them with homework assignments,and to give them the opportunity to choose some books to borrow.Soriano’s biblioburro travels between 15 different communities,so his rare arrival is an occasion for joy and excitement for the village children.
“You can just see that the kids are excited when they see the biblioburro coming.It makes them happy that he continues to come,”
Dairo Holguin,whose children are part of Soriano’s program,told CNN.“For us,his program complements (补充) what the children learn in school.”
Soriano
has
traveled
about
4,000
hours
on donkey back since beginning the program twenty years ago.Despite the difficulties of traveling the dangerous Colombian regions,Soriano has no plans to stop the program anytime soon.He believes that the books he provides to the children can serve as a lifeline (救生索) to raise them from poverty.In his eyes,the power of literature is lifechanging.
1.The underlined words “the illiterate” in Paragraph 2 refer to people who________.
A.don’t know how to read or write
B.seldom go to libraries
C.don’t like to go to school
D.know little about Soriano’s program
2.How does Soriano take his books to the children in remote villages?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.On donkey’s back.
D.By van.
3.What does Soriano do to help the village children?
A.Give the books to them for free.
B.Set up libraries in the poor areas.
C.Call on people to help them.
D.Share lessons with them.
4.What does Holguin think about Soriano and his program?
A.The children are merely curious about his vehicle.
B.The children learn more through his biblioburro.
C.His program helps the children finish their schooling.
D.The biblioburro is big enough for the children.
5.Which of the following words can best describe Soriano?
A.Proud.
B.Determined.
C.Strict.
D.Strong.
答案:
课时作业(四十二)
.单项填空
1.解析: 考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构,the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。
答案: C
2.解析: 考查虚拟语气。recommend意为“建议”,宾语从句的谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”。
答案: C
3.解析: 考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知, follow和herself之间是动宾关系,因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意:found后不是句子,A、D两项可直接排除。
答案: B
4.解析: 考查动词词义辨析。attribute归因于;contribute贡献,促成,导致;stimulate刺激;distribute分布,分配。句意为:这位老人的身体本来有望好转,但是恶劣的天气加重了他的感冒。
答案: B
5.解析: 句意为:——要是我们当时更小心点事故也许就不会发生了。——可我们当时并不小心。上句是对己发生事情的一种虚拟,下句由at that time可知是陈述过去的事实。
答案: D
6.解析: 句意为:四月,成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响,滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语holidaymakers与stick间为被动关系,排除A、D两项;remain+过去分词,表示状态;remain+to be done表示将来。综上所述,答案为B项。
答案: B
7.解析: remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,句中用了它的被动式,C项意为“允许”,意义不当;A、D两项不能接to do作宾补或主补。
答案: B
8.解析: exposure to暴露;contact with和……接触;experiment on试验;exhibition of展览。根据句意应该是“长时间暴晒(exposure to)在太阳下可能会导致皮肤癌”。
答案: C
9.解析: propose提议,建议,后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
答案: A
10.解析: take in欺骗;take up占据,开始从事;take down记下,写下,拆除;take out带某人出去,切除。根据句意“愚人节那天,你应该小心不要被骗”,可知D项正确。
答案: D
11.解析: 句意为:我并不相信鬼神;即使如此,我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。even so即使如此,即使这样;even though/if即使,虽然;even as正当。
答案: A
12.解析: 后句意为:我将请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge放大,符合句意。improve增进;reduce减少;appreciate鉴赏,赏识,均不合题意。
答案: C
13.解析: 句意为:你如何看待这件事情。它不仅使人们意识到世界上还有人挨饿,而且能筹集到钱帮助那些贫穷的孩子们。awareness“意识”符合句意。
答案: A
14.解析: 句意为:她经历了很多事情,因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人。go through经历,符合句意。get through通过,完成;go by(时间)过去,消逝;go into进入,均与句意不符。
答案: A
15.解析: 句意为:在开工之前,我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用。assessment(为征税对人的财产所做的)估价;estimate估计,评估;assumption假定,设想;evaluation评估,评价。
答案: B
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在别人的敷衍塞责中过起了平平淡淡的生活,多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流,这究竟是谁的过错呢?
1.解析: 根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知,她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员,但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。
答案: D
2.解析: 根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。
答案: A
3.解析: 她向对方请教,说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员,但是不知道自己究竟是否有具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的what it takes to be a great ballerina是提示。
答案: C
4.解析: 根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的when you danced也是提示。
答案: D
5.解析: 此处与上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。
答案: A
6.解析: 对方的话对她的打击非常大,再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。
答案: D
7.解析: 她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中,再也不穿了,“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。
答案: C
8.解析: 当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候,她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。
答案: B
9.解析: 她的兼职工作是收银员,此处as表示“作为”。
答案: D
10.解析: 上文中提到她结婚生子,等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作,由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。15空后的for many years是提示。
答案: A
11.解析: 根据本句中的“on the way out”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。
答案: D
12.解析: 在出来的路上,她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。
答案: A
13.解析: 时隔多年,此时的老人已经八十多岁了,所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。
答案: C
14.解析: 她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片,并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。
答案: B
15.解析: 她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想,所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。
答案: D
16.解析: 根据下一段中对方的回答可知,她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。
答案: A
17.解析: 第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟,对方就摇头并表示了否定意见,由此可推测当她跳的时候,他“几乎没有(barely)”看。
答案: C
18.解析: 他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。
答案: B
19.解析: 她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活,葬送了她的美好前程。
答案: A
20.解析: 根据本句前半句中的内容可知,他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能,就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。
答案: D
.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 驴背上的图书馆——哥伦比亚一位名叫Luis Soriano的教师二十年坚持用毛驴送知识下乡。
1.解析: 词义理解题。由第二段最后一句话可推断此处“illiterate”有“文盲的”的含义。故答案为A。
答案: A
2.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的he loads up two donkeys with...可知是用毛驴给偏远山区的孩子们送书。
答案: C
3.解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,他每到一处都和孩子们同上一节课、帮助他们做家庭作业和给他们选择适合借的书读。
答案: D
4.解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段的his program complements what the children learn in school可知Soriano的项目使孩子补充了知识。
答案: B
5.解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的twenty years及Despite the difficulties of...Soriano has no plans to stop the program可见他的坚持与决心。
答案: B
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