2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module3 unit1 Festivals around the world
高考解读
【高考导航】1. satisfy及其同根词satisfaction,satisied,satisfying,satisfactory词汇均为考查的重点,同时对其有关的短语be satisfied with和to one’s satisfaction也应有所掌握2. admire为常用动词,考查的可能性也较大,考查重点放在其词义和用法搭配上,另外与近义词respect,honor,appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查的重点
3. 与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高,故考查的机率也较高,turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语,它们分别的意义及用法应记牢
4.不可避免地成为词汇知识考查的重点
【真题品析】2008 四川卷_____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C.shall
D. should
【答案】B. 考查情态动词may的用法
【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。may表示推测,意为“可能”
(2009湖南卷 4.— It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
【答案】A考查情态动词must的用法。
【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思
(09海南)5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There
be twelve
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
【答案】A。should的用法。你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该,应当”。(09上海)6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】C(09全国2卷)17. It is often
that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句。
. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
【答案】A 考查非谓语动词非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A知识网络
(1)starve
vt.&vi.使饿死;饿得要死
(2)plenty
n.充足;大量;富裕
(3)satisfy
vt.
满足;使满意;使相信
(4)ancestor n.祖先;祖宗
(5)1ead vt.领导;引导;致使
n.带领,领头;首位;主角;铅
(6)origin
n.起源;由来;起因
(7)trick n.
诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt.
欺骗,欺诈
(8)national adj.
国家的;民族的
(9)gain vt.
获得;得到
(10) independence n.独立;自主
(11) gather vt.,vi.&n.集合;聚集;搜集
(12) agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的
European adj.
欧洲的;欧洲人的
n.
欧洲人
(14) award n.
奖;奖品
vt.
(15) admire vt.
赞美;钦佩;羡慕
(16) energetic adjl.
精力充沛的;积极的
(17)religious adj.
虔诚的;宗教上的;信奉宗教的
(18)daily adj.
每日的;日常的
adv.
每日;日常地
n.
日报
(19)permission n.
许可;允许
(20)possibility n.
可能性;可能发生的事物
(21)fool n.
愚人;白痴;受骗者
vt.
愚弄;欺骗
vi.
干傻事;开玩笑
adj.
傻的
(22)apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉;辩白
(23)drown vt.&vi.
淹死;溺死;淹没
(24)obvious adj.
明显的;显而易见的
(25)wipe vt.
擦;揩;擦去
(26)couple n.
(一)对;(一)双;夫妇
(27)weep n.
哭泣;哭
vi.
哭泣;流泪
(28)forgive vt.
原谅;饶恕
2、重点短语
(1)take place
发生
(2)in memory of
纪念
(3)lead… to…
带领某人去……
(4)dress up
盛装;打扮;装饰
(5)play a trick (on sb.)
诈骗;开玩笑
(6)be grateful to sb. for sth.
因……感激某人
(7)look forward to
期望;期待;盼望
(8)be covered with
覆盖
(9)have fun with
玩得开心
(10)turn up
出现;出场
(11)keep one’s word
守信用;履行诺言
(12)be/get married to
和……结婚
(13)set off for some place
动身去某地
(14) remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起
3、重点句型
(1)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…
(2)Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
4、语法知识
Modal Verbs I(情态动词I)
课时复习方案
Moduleunit1 第一课时
starve
【基础过关starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饥饿;渴望,急需
例如:
She’s starving herself trying to lose weight.
她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。
【拓展延伸The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水
’t start
发动机缺油,发动不起来
【典型例题I am ______.
A.starved
B.starving C.starvation
D.hunger
【答案】B 考查starve的意义。
【点拨】starve 可以用作不及物动词
考点二
satisfy
【基础过关拓展延伸’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是。
express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意。
Not satisfied with their work.he decided to do it himself.
由于对他们的工作不满意,他决定亲自去做
The result of the experiment is satisfying.实验结果令人满意
I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.
我听到这个消息感到非常满意
The war came to an end to the satisfaction of everybody.
令大家满意的是,战争结束了
【典型例题’t ______ her boss.
--- Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign.
A.satisfy
B.meet
C.suit D.adapt
【答案】A 考查动词辨析。
【点拨】区分动词意思,按照句意排除。satisfy使满意;meet遇见;suit合适;adapt使适应,适合
考点三
gain
【基础过关】
gain
n. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润;vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快
He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
她生平第一次知道世界是多么大
The company has made notable gains in productivity.
该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:gain, win, get, earn, acquire
gain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定价值
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”
get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”
earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬
acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
【典型例题】
win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空对比:
I’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience.
Please____ me a glass of water.
His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal.
He_____ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.
After six years’study,he has_______a good knowledge of English.
【答案】gain
get
win
earn
acquire
考点四
award
【基础过关】
award
vt. 授予,奖给,
后多接双宾语,在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。
n.奖,奖品;奖金
例如:
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者
He got the highest award in the contest.
他得到了比赛的最高浆
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:
award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得
reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number
奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚奖章,作为对他勇敢的奖赏
【典型例题】
Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A.promoted B.included C.secured D.awarded
【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析
【点拨】区分动词意思,按照句意排除。promote
促进,提升;include包括;secure保证,是安全;award授予,奖给
考点五.
admire
【基础过关】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法:
① admire vi. 惊讶,惊异.例如:
② admire vt. 欣赏,羡慕,钦佩,夸奖(可接名词、代词、动名词,不可接that从句。常与out of连用)Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。Admire oneself 自我欣赏;devote oneself to doing献身做某事
考点六
apologise
【基础过关】apologise vi. 道歉,辩白
apologise to sb. for sth.
=apologise to sb. doing sth.
=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉
I must apologise for my mistake.
我必须为我的错误表示道歉
I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
【拓展延伸】
(1)英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有:
I am really sorry.but I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere.真对不起,我好像把你的书包丢在什么地方了。
I feel terrible,but I’ve just broken your beautiful vase.I don’t know what to say,I’d like to replace it.
真是抱歉极了,我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知说什么好,我想赔偿
(2)对于道歉的同答,可以用下列句式来表达:
Don’t worry about it.别担心
Just forget about it.
别再提这件事了。/别再把这件事放在心上了
It’s not important.那算不了什么
That’s OK.没关系
It’s nothing.没有什么
It doesn’t matter.没关系
【典型例题】
The headmaster told the boy _____ the angry teacher,but he refused to.
A. to apologise
B.apologise to
C. to apologise for
D.to apologise to
【答案】D。考查动词的搭配
【点拨】按照句意,区分动词的搭配即可。Tell sb to do sth.让某人去做某事;apologise to sb.向某人道歉
考点七
take place
【基础过关】take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态
例如:
The reception will take place on Saturday.
招待会将在星期六举行
’s place
处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想
in place
放在本来的位置,就位
in place of
代替,用……而不用
take one’s place 代替某人;接替某人的位置
Money is being used in place of something more direct.
金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。
Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place.
在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好
Who will take Mr Miller's place? 谁将代替米勒先生?
I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧看到他回家
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last year.
去年中国的南方发生了一场大地震
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
我突然想起来她不知道我已经搬进了新家
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
在过去的十年中,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化
【典型例题】
World Expo of 2010 will ______ in Shanghai China Beijing.
Maybe something unexpected ______.
It ______ to him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.
【答案】take place
happened
occurred
考点八.
dress up
【基础过关】dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲,与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb.或dress up for sth.
We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!
They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动,他们都穿上了盛装
She dress up in lizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.
她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会
She always dresses in black.
她总穿着黑衣服。
The mother is dressing her baby.
母亲正为婴孩穿衣
The girl dresses fashionably.
那女孩穿着时髦
______in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed
B.To dress
C.Dressing
D.Having dressed
【答案】D 考查dress的状态形式
【点拨】掌握dress的用法。be dressed in …穿……,We should look forward to the futurity.
我们应该展望未来。
I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and artistic creation.
我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解
【典型例题】
She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her.
A.see
B.have seen
C.seeing D.be seeing
【答案】C 考查短语用法。
【点拨】句意“她盼望他归来,就如同他想见到她一样”。as引导的是省略句,完整的句子是:as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构,同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破
考点十
turn up
【基础过关】turn up来、出席(某活动)(常用于口语)。turn up还可表示“出现”,“找到”。“把(收音机等的)音量开大一些”也用turn up,其反义短语是turn down(关小)
例如:
I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到
We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.
我们请她吃饭她都不露面
I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?
收音机我听不太清楚, 你把声音开大点行吗?
’t ______yet
A.turned in B.turned up
C.turned on D.turned out
【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】牢记短语意思,按照句意排除。turn in
进入;交出;上交;turn on打开;turn out 结果是……均不和句意。
考点十一
keep one’s word
【基础过关】keep one’s word守信用,履行诺言,反义词是break one’s word,即“失信,食言”。二者中的名词word是不可数名词,不能用复数形式
例如:
You can't take her promises seriously: she never keeps her word.
她答应的事不必当真, 她从来说话不算数Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily.
不要信任一个常常食言的人
’s promise/word
遵守诺言
break one’s promise/word
违约;食言
【典型例题】
We Chinese people always ______ our ______.
A.have;word
B.keep;word
C.have;words D.keep;words
【答案】B 考查word的短语。
【点拨】熟记word的短语即可
2.重点句型
考点十二
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…
【基础过关】句子中it作形式主语,其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。it作形式主语,没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾,使句子显得很稳定,能借it移至句子末尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示
【拓展延伸】it句式归纳
It’s a pity(a shame,a fact,a wonder...)that...
It is strange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear...)that...
It seems(happened,turned out,occurred to me)that...
It is said(reported,decided,expected...)that.
It is easier to say than to do.说比做容易。
It’s no harm drinking running water in that area.
在那个地区喝自来水是无害的
It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace.
很清楚他们没有和平的诚意
It is said that the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完
【典型例题】
______ used to be thought that the earth was square.
A.He
B.What
C.It
D.That
【答案】C
考查形式主语
【点拨】把握形式主语的句型即可。that the earth was square是真正的主语,而作形式主语的,只能是it.
考点十三
Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
【基础过关】Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语,表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系
Hearing the bad news, the whole nation was in deep sorrow.听到这个坏消息,全国人民处于极度的悲痛之中
Knowing her address, we had no difficulty in finding her house.
由于知道她的地址,我们毫不费力地找到了她的家
【拓展延伸】
v.-ing 形式除了作原因状语外,常见的还有时间状语、伴随或方式状语等
如:
One day, walking along the sands towards his boat Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot.一天,在沿着沙滩朝他的小船走去的时候,克鲁索发现了沙子里人的脚印。
Tom sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
汤姆在桌旁看报纸
They went out of the hall, talking and laughing.
他们谈笑着走出大厅
【典型例题】
The storm left,
______ a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused
B.to have caused
C.to cause
D.having caused
【答案】D
考查结果状语
【点拨】一定要把握动作发生的先后。a lot of damage to this area 是暴风雨造成的结果,而这个结果很显然发生在暴风雨之后,故只能用having done 表示动作发生在主句之后
【实战演练】
1. Too much work and too little rest often ____ illness.
A. brings in
B. gives in
C. leads to
D. owes to
2. The teacher apologized ____ late.
A. to his students to arrive
B. to his students for arriving
C. for his students to arrive
D. for his students for arriving
3. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the
way. Can you ____ me?
A. apologize
B. interrupt
C. forgive
D. behave
4. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
--No. When and where does the story ____?
A. take up
B. take off
C. take on
D. take place
5. $ 1,000 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend
B. take
C. cover
D. meet
6. The subject ____ we are going to turn is about English study.
A. about which B. with which
C. about that
D. to which
7. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free
B.. set off
C. set out
D. set aside
8. –Thanks for ____ me of the meeting this morning.
--You’re welcome.
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. reminding
D. telling
9. The new building is ____ being completed.
A. under the way
B. by way of
C. on the way to
D. in the way of
10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
11. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple ____.
A. role
B. deal
C. test
D. trick
12. It’s the ____ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A. use
B. habit
C. custom
D. normal
13. The most serious problem ____ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.
faced
B. facing
C. to face to
D. facing to
14. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that C. in the way
D. in the way that
15. A group of young people ____ “singers” by others will give performance in our town tonight.
A. call
B. calling
C. called
D. to call
II 汉译英
1. 这个小女孩打扮成一个小天使(dress up)
2. 请原谅我忘记了你的生日 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事 昨晚发生了一次可怕的交通事故—10. DDCCA
11--16 BCBAC
II. The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.
Please forgive me for forgetting your birthday.
What you said reminds me of my sad story.
A terrible traffic accident took place last night.
He played a trick on me to make me believe what he said.
It is obvious that I am glad to answer your question .
Module3unit1 第二课时
一、概述
情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气,对某一动作或状态的某种态度,表示“需要”“可以”“必须”“应当”等意义
情态动词有以下特征:
1.不能单独作谓语,除ought to和used to以外,后面只能接不带to的不定式
2.没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词,如can,will,dare有一般时和过去时的变化。
3.情态动词的“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下,情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间
二、用法归纳
1.can和could
(1)表示能力,常译为“能,会” 例如:
I can speak Japanese。but I can’t write it.
我会说日语,但是不会写
(2)表示允许,常译为“可以”;could还可以表示更加委婉地请求或许可例如:
Can/Could I have a look at your photos?
我可以看看你的照片吗?
一0f course you can.当然可以了。
You can smoke in this room.
你可以在这间屋子里吸烟
(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测,只用于疑问句或否定句中例如:
一Can she be in the classroom?
她可能在教室吗?
一NO,she can’t be in it.
不,她不可能在教室里。
Can what he said be true?
他说的可能是真的吗?
(4)用于肯定的陈述旬中,表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。例如:
Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时会发生
It could be very interesting to go out for a drive.
出去开车兜风可能会很有趣 (could比call的nr能性小)
辨析
can(could)/be able to
(1)can只有观在时和过去时could.而be able to则有更多的时态变化,在将来时,完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。
(2)can一般指自身具有的能力。而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力,相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。例如:
This time l failed in the exam,but I’11 be able to pass the exam next time.这次我考试不及格.但下次我能考试及格 (经过努力)
She said she regretted not being able to use the computer well.她说她很后悔不会很好地使用电脑
(3)住否定结构中was/were able to 与could没有区别。例如:
She ran fast but she couldn’t/wasn’t able to catch the bus.她跑得很快可还是没能赶上公共汽车
The young man couldn’t carry the big stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。(指本身的能力)
I
2.may/might
(1)表示许可或征询对方许可,常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时,may 可与can/could换用.might比may的语气更委婉一些.对其一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can.否定回答时要用mustn’t或can’t.mustn’t表示“不可以”“禁止”之意例如:
You may go home now.现在你可以回家了
May/ Might I have a word with you?
我可以和你谈谈吗?
一May 1 come in?
我可以进来吗?
一Yes,you may/can.
进来。
一No, you can’/mustn’t.
你不能。
(2)may常用于祈使句中表示祝愿例如:
May you succeed!祝你成功!
May God bless you l!愿上帝保佑你!
(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测,一般只用于肯定句中,may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小
He may be very busy now.他现在可能很忙
一Why hasn’t he come?他为什么还没来?
一He may have missed the train.他可能没赶上火车吧
3.will /would
(1)表示请求、建议,用于第二人称疑问匀中.would比will语气更委婉。例如:
Will you call back later.please?
请过一会儿再打过来好吗?
Would you like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗?
(2)表示意志、愿望和决心,有“愿;要”之意.would表示过去的意愿和决心。例如:
1 will do my best to help you.
我愿尽我最大努力帮助你
(3)表示习惯性动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水上
On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.
以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋
(4)(表示功用或能力)能。
The room will seat 100 persons.
这个屋子能坐下100人。
The door won’t open.这门打不开
4.shall/should
(1)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。例如:
What shall we do this evening?我们今晚干什么呢?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
他什么时间能离开医院?
(2)shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。例如:
You shall fail if you don’t work hard.
如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格 (警告)
You shall not leave your post.
你不得离开岗位。(命令)
He shall have the book when I finish reading it.
当我读完这本书时他可以拿走 (允许)
He shall be punished.他将受到惩罚 (威胁)
(3)should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to,意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中) 例如:
You shouldn’t have left so soon.
你不应当走得这么早
Sal suggested that we should go for a swim.
萨尔建议我们去游泳
(4)should表示推测,可能。这种推测往往有一定的根据。含有“按道理应当”之意。例如:
They should be at home by now for they have been away for two hours.现在他们该到家了,因为他们离开两个小时了
If the train is on time,she should arrive in Beijing by seven.如果火车准点的话,她应该7点前到达北京。
5.must/can’t
(1)must表示“必须;必要”.用于一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must。否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to。例如:
—Must we hand in our exercise today?
我们必须今天上交练习吗?
—Yes,you must.是的,你们必须。
一No,you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你们不必。
(2)mustn’t表示“不允许;禁止”。例如:
You mustn’t lend the new book to others.
你不许把这本新书借给别人。
(3)有时must表示“偏要;硬要;偏偏”,指做令人不快的事情。例如:
Must you shout so loudly?
你非要这么大声嚷嚷吗?
(4)must表示推测时。只能用于肯定句,意为“一定;肯定”。作此解时,must的否定形式不是mustn’t,而是can’t/couldn’t。例如:
They must be anxious to know the result.
他们一定急于知道结果。
一I think the news must be true.
我想这个消息一定是真的
一No,it can’t be true.不,它肯定不是真的。
6.情态动词+have done
(1)can(could)+have done的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或否定,另外could have done还表示“过去本能够做,但实际上未做……”。例如:
He can’t/couldn’t have finished so much work in so short a time.
他不可能在这么短的时间内完成如此多的工作。
Where can/could they have gone?
他们会到哪去了呢?
We could have gone there on foot.A taxi wasn’t necessary at a11.
本来我们可以走着去那儿根本没有必要乘出租车
(2)may(might)+have done表示对过去所发生事情的推测。例如:
He may have said so.他可能这么说过。
That was too dangerous.You might have killed yourself.
那太危险了。你当时可能会丧命的
(3)should+have done表示过去本应该做而实际上未做,而shouldn’t+have done表示过去本不应泼做但实际上做了。
例如:
You should have started earlier.你本应该早点动身。
You shouldn’t have lent him money yesterday.
昨天你本不该把钱借给他。
(4)must+have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。
例如:
It must have rained last night.昨晚肯定下雨了
Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. willA。考查情态动词might的用法。
【点拨】该题前句说明了结果,后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性,对前句进行补充说明。’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
【答案】B 考察情态动词否定的意义。
【点拨】掌握情态动词的基本用法即可。
(3)—Could I borrow your dictionary?
一Yes, of course you______.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
【答案】C 考查can的用法
【点拨】回答请求的问句时,应用相对应情态动词的现在时。
【实战演练】
I. 单项选择
1. If you _______ wait over there for a minute, Mr. Smith, I’ll tell our manager you’ve arrived.
A. must
B. should
C. will D. can
2.—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party ?
—No, we have prepared a fridge of those , That
be quite enough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.ought to
3.I _____as him because I think I _____ be wrong.
A.daren’t;must
B.dare;must
C.dare;mustn’t
D.daren’t;mustn’t
4.I can’t think why he that it was my fault.
A.would have said
B.should have said
C.ought to have said
D.might have said
5.—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?
—The door . Can you help me?
A.won’t open B.won’t be opened
C.can’t open D.can’t be opened
You _____ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you_____ hurt him.
A.should; can
B.may; will
C.mustn’t ; may
D.can’t must
7. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
— _____ , but I can’t do without it.
A.No, I should
B.Yes, I shouldn’t
C.No, I shouldn’t
D.Yes, I should
8. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?
—I ____ , I promise.
A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.will
9. —Is there a fog in the evening ?
—There ______ be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .
A.must
B.would
C.will
D.might
10. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
—I _______ , but I was afraid it would be stolen.
A.had put
B.put
C.would have
D.could have
(参考答案)
1-5CDABA
6-10 CCDDC
单元测试1.What can you learn from Jim’s reply?
A. He goes to most types of games.
B. Basketball is his only sport.
C. He plays basketball.
2.What can you infer from the dialogue?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for different things.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.
3.What does the woman want to become?
A. A teacher.
B. A translator.
C. An actress.
4.What is the woman likely to do during the festival?
A. She may do anything that she will meet.
B. She will help her mother do some shopping.
C. She will help her mother do some cooking.
5.What can you learn from the dialogue?
A. The man will have to return the book to the woman.
B. The man has already returned the book to the woman.
C. The man will keep the book for some time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题
6.Where hasn’t the man been in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Suzhou.
C. Shanghai.
7.What did the man buy in Xi’an?
A. An ancient jar.
B. A wonderful knife.
C. A set of china.
8.When will the woman go to the man’s house?
A. This Saturday evening.
B. This Sunday evening.
C. Next Saturday evening.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题
9.What can we learn about the couple?
A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair.
B. The wife doesn’t like to travel.
C. They went on a trip last year.
10.How long does the voyage they talked about last?
A. Ten days.
B. Ten weeks.
C. Twenty-one days.
11.Why doesn’t the wife like the kind of voyage?
A. It may cost a lot of money.
B. She doesn’t like to go to so many places.
C. She dislikes going to many places and it may cost her a lot.
听第8段材料,回答第12至13题
12.When is Alice’s birthday?
A. The next day.
B. The day after next.
C. The day they had the talk.
13.What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A record.
B. Some flowers.
C. A box of chocolate.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.Why did
Linda telephone the policeman Jeff?
A. Because her brother had got his head hurt.
B. Because her parents couldn’t wake up.
C. Because her brother was not breathing.
15.What does Linda Smith live?
A. At 245 Main Street.
B. At 254 Pine Street.
C. At 254 Main Street.
16.What did the policeman Jeff advise Linda to do?
A. To move his brother’s neck.
B. To help his brother to stand up.
C. To let his brother stay where he was.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Why is the
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雅思考试词汇累积每天开心笑一笑
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