陕西省2017届高三英语二轮复习解题指要：书面表达 专题1 开放类作文（人教版同步）

　　开放类作文写作技巧

　　开放类作文的特点

　　所谓开放作文，是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种”指导性写作（Guided Writing）而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文，考生要根据所给命题，独立进行构思，并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定的程度上考查了考生的写作能力，即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略，并根据自己已有的相应知识完成写作。

　　常用素材

　　结构模版

　　在写议论文类开放性作文时要注意下面几个方面，并掌握一些常用经典句型:

　　阐述图画中的内容与主题。经常用到句型有：

　　As is shown in the picture…

　　As we can see in the picture…

　　In the picture we can see that…

　　From the picture I can see…

　　What an interesting picture!

　　结合考生的生活实际或学习实际，阐明图画的寓意及其对我们生话的启示，常用到的句型：

　　The picture is trying to tell us that…

　　The picture reflects a common social problem…

　　The picture vividly shows…

　　The picture conveys a message that…

　　I think the picture wants to show us that…

　　From the picture, we can draw a conclusion that…

　　As the picture suggests…

　　This picture makes me think a lot about…

　　It reminds me of…

　　典题例示

　　写作要求

　　（2010年高考北京卷）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。字数不少于50.

　　In your spoken English class，your English teacher shows you the following picture。You are asked to describe the picture and explain

　　how you understand it。

　　范文背诵

　　In the picture, between two closely-located building grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.