导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
1. 站在门口的那个人是谁?
误:Who is the man who was standing at the door?
正:Who is the man that was standing at the door?
析:当先行词指人时,引导定语从句的关系代词用who或that。有的同学套用这个规则,结果写出误句。当主句中有who, which 以及指示代词that, those时,后面定语从句中的关系代词应避免与主句的同形。因此,本句中引导定语从句的关系代词应为that。
2. 你做得越早越好。
误:The more sooner you will do it, the more better it will be.
正:The sooner you do it, the better it will be.
析:表示越越,用比较级句型the more the more.其中more代表形容词或副词的比较级,而不能死搬硬套。另外,此句型前半部分是比较状语从句,后一个是主句。主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。
3. 我不喜欢游泳,他也是。
误:I dont like swimming, so does he.
正:I dont like swimming, neither / nor does he.
析:如果前面所说的是一种肯定的情况,而且这种情况也适合于后一个人,则用so+助动词+主语。如果前面所说的是一种否定的情况,则用neither / nor+助动词+主语。是根据前一句而不是后一句。此句汉语的他也是指他也不喜欢。
4. 他说他感到不舒服。我问他怎么啦。
误:He said he didnt feel well and I asked what the matter was.
正:He said he didnt feel well and I asked what was the matter.
析:学习宾从要注意,陈述语序记心里。而 Whats the matter? Whats wrong? 这两个句子结构都是主+系+表。其中what是句子的主语,所以在宾语从句中时,都没有语序的变化。
5. 那个老师的课枯燥无味,是不是?
误:The teachers class was uninteresting, was it?
正:The teachers class was uninteresting, wasnt it?
正:The teachers class was not interesting, was it?
析:反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分用肯定,疑问部分怎用否定,同样,前否定后肯定。这里的肯定和否定是指结构上而不是意义上。如果陈述部分带有un-, im-, dis-等前缀构成的派生词,该陈述句仍作肯定处理,疑问部分应用否定形式。
6. 直到怀特先生回来,汤姆才离开。
误:It was until Mr. White came back that Tom didnt leave.
正:It was not until Mr. White came back that Tom left.
析:强调句结构为It + be的一定形式+被强调成分+that / who。但如果句子中含有notuntil时,应该将not同until置于be后。
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