B3
名词与冠词
热点3·
Ⅰ.冠词填空
________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
②The teacher asked us to write ________800wordlong composition.
③There's ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.
④I know ________John Lennon, but not ________one you know.
⑤They are twins, so they are of ________age.
⑥He has ________fine collection of paintings.
⑦Their affair is ________public knowledge.
⑧You need ________specialized knowledge to do this job.
⑨I don't want to have words with you. I prefer to have ________word with you.
⑩________W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.
⑪The power supply was cut off. All of ________sudden, the lights went out.
⑫China has ________rather larger population than Canada.
⑬I will be back in two hours. After all, what you have just mentioned is not ______ matter of life and death.
⑭The diet is measured in ________calories, while the food is sold by ________pound.
⑮The cost of this product is calculated by ________weight.
⑯Many people are still in ________habit of writing silly things in ________public places.
⑰He was hit by a falling tree and killed on ________spot.
⑱He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing ________letters.
⑲Water is changed into ________steam by heat and into ________ice by cold.
⑳________W(w)ater in the well is sweet.
His daughter is always shy in ________public and she never dares to make a speech to ________public.
The little girl is very happy, ________flower on________head.
He turned ________politician many years ago.
答案 ①an;a ②an ③a;the ④a;the ⑤an ⑥a 不填 ⑧不填 ⑨a ⑩不填 a a a the the;不填 the The 不填;the 不填;不填 不填
翻译句子
he has seen much of the world.
___________________________________________________________________
②Diligent student as he was, he didn't pass the exam.
____________________________________________________________________
答案 ①他虽然年轻,却已见过许多世面。 ②他虽然学习勤奋,但是没有通过考试。
单项填空
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)He missed ________gold in the high jump, but will get ________second chance in the long jump.
Athe;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;/
答案 C [句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。]
(2017·山东卷)Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________comfort in those tough times.
the
B.a; a
C.a;/
D./;a
答案 B [句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品,a comfort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选B。]
(2017·浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________gradual process throughout ________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
the
B.the; a
C.a;/
D.a;a
答案 C [句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代human existence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。]
(2017·重庆卷)Sam has been appointed ________manager of the engineering department to take ______place of George.
;/
B.the;/
C.the; the
D./;the
答案 D [句意:Sam已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;take the place of...为固定动词短语,意为“取代”,所以选D项。]
(2011·新课标全国卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the; the
D.a;/
答案 A [句意:人们普遍认为,男孩必须学会经得起考验并像男子汉一样去战斗。boy和man均为可数名词单数,在本句中都是表泛指,前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为A项。]
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)As he reached ________front door, Jack saw ________strange sight.
/
B.a; the
C./;a
D.the; a
答案 D [句意:杰克到前门时,他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门,用定冠词;第二空后的sight在此是单数可数名词,意为“景象,情景”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。]
(2011·山东卷)Take your time—it's just ________short distance from here to ________restaurant.
;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D./;a
答案 B [句意:别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词a,泛指一段距离;restaurant在此处是特指,所以第二空用定冠词。]
(2011·江西卷)—It's said John will be in a job paying over ,000 ________year.
he will also get paid by ________week.
A.the; the
B.a; the
C.the; a
D.a; a
答案 B year为单数名词,与不定冠词连用意为:every year。而第二个空考查搭配,“by+the+表单位的名词”意为:论/按……,故答案为B项。]
(2011·重庆卷)In communication, a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and ________open attitude.
;/
B.a; an
C.a;/
D.the; an
答案 C [句意:在交流中,微笑总是强烈标志着友好和开放的态度。第一空后的sign为可数名词单数形式,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词;第二空前的并列连词and连接friendly和open,修饰attitude, friendly前已经有了不定冠词,故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述,答案为C项。]
(2010·山东卷)If we sit near ________front of the bus, we'll have ________better view.
;the
B./;a
C.the; a
D.the; the
答案 C [句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车前部,视野就会更好些。the front of表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“一个更……的”。所以选C。]
(2010·北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________second chance to make ________first impression.
;the
B.the; the
C.a;a
D.the;a
答案 C [句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第second,在此表示“再一次”,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空后的first impression是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时需用不定冠词,故选择C项。]
(2010·浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.
;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/
答案 B [句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to...为固定短语,意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。]
Put yourself in their shoes
Educated guess?
Garden leave
Second opinion?
A means to an end?
Take the bull by the horns
Sweep it under the carpet
Shooting for the stars
Threatened, endangered, extinct
No tans, naked truths
Work toward fighting social injustice
Turn the corner
特朗普发表胜选演说
Public domain?
Unions must protect, not placate
In their corner?
Hard wired?
Unforced error
Curb appeal
Labor of love的意思
Ja(y)ded time ahead[1]
Fish story
温总理政府工作报告热点词语英译欣赏(三)
Between a rock and a hard place?
Ideals certainly make a difference
Game changer?
Between jobs?
Tempest in a teapot?
Punching bag?
The gold-digging game
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