B1
情态动词和虚拟语气
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①(2017·天津卷)It's quite warm here; we ________turn the heating on yet.
t
D.wouldn't
答案 C [句意:这里很暖和;我们还不需要开暖气。考查情态动词用法。根据warm及句意可知C项正确。couldn't不能;mustn't禁止;wouldn't将不。]
(2017·上海卷)The new law states that people ________drive after drinking alcohol.
t
C.won't
D.mustn't
答案 D [句意:新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。考查情态动词的用法。由题干中的law可知答案为D项。]
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)If you ________smoke, please go outside.
答案 C [句意:如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去。本题考查情态动词。must用于条件句,表示“非要,偏要”。其他三项均不符合语境。]
(2011·上海卷)I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
答案 D [句意:我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。考查情态动词。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合语境。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不敢。]
(2011·福建卷)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
ll
B.must
C.may
D.can
答案 B [句意:——我该马上通知他日程改了吗?——我想你必须(通知他),以免他开会迟到。本题考查情态动词。must必须;will愿意,将要;may可以;can能够。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。]
(2010·湖南卷)You ________buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
B.mustn't
C.have to
D.don't have to
答案 D [句意:你不必买礼物了,但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处需用否定形式,故排除A、C项;mustn't表示禁止;don't have to意为“不必……”。故答案为D项。]
(2010·陕西卷)—May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ________.You read it in here.
答案 D [句意:——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?——不行,绝对不可以。你(只能)在这里阅读。本题考查情态动词的用法。mightn't可能不;won't表意愿或决心;needn't不必;mustn't用于说话者不让某人做某You mustn't leave the gate open.你一定不要敞着大门。]
(陕西卷)—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
it ________be big—that's not important.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.won't
答B [考查情态动词。根据应答句中的后一分句可知所填词意思是:不必,选B。]
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