B8 特殊句式
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①(2017·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________
A.did she notice
B.she noticed
C.does she notice
D.she has noticed
答案 A [句意:直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句主谓要部分倒装,即助动词置于主语前。其次,根据after引导的从句的时态可知,该句要用一般过去时。]
(2017·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought.
C.will he even give
D.he will even give
答案 C [句意:校长不会允许课程的变化,他甚至不会去考nor位于句首,句子需部分倒装,排除B、D两项。根据前半句中的一般将来时态,排除A项,故选C项。]
(2017·江西卷)Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
答案 C [Robert一样打得好。本题考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首时,主谓需部分倒装,该句正常语序为:She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.]
(2017·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
C.he considered
D.did he consider
答案 D [句意:直到三年前从教育战线退休以后,他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句首,主句主谓需部分倒装,排除A、C项;B项时态不对,故也被排除。]
(2011·新课标全国卷)Only when he reached the teahouse ________ar.
A.he realized
B.he did realize
C.realized he
D.did he realize
答案 D [句意:只是当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来过的地方。本题考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首时,句子(主句)需部分倒装,故答案为D项。]
(2011·福建卷)—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink!
A.I have had
B.I had
C.have I had
D.had I
答案 C [句意:——太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料!——很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,后面的主语、谓语需部分倒装,根据题意可知,设空处应该用现在完成时态,所以正确答案为C项。]
(2010·江苏卷)—Is everyone here?
there ________the rest of our guests!
A.come
B.comes
C.is coming
D.are coming
答案 A [句意:——都到了吗?——还没有……看,我们其余的客人过来了!答句中there放在句首,句子采用了倒装句式,谓语动词应该根据句子的主语the rest of our guests来判断,B项和C项为第三人称单数形式,可排除;come用于进行时态表示将来的动作,不合题意,可排除;项谓语动词与主语一致,故答案为A。]
(2011·全国卷)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
B.Tom won't either
C.Tom will too
D.so will Tom
答案 B [句意:简今晚不会和我们一起晚饭,汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句,因此排除C、D两项;A项应用neither will Tom。]
(2017·济南模拟)________, his idea was accepted by all
the people at the meeting.
C.As strange it might sound
D.Strange as it might sound
答案 D [as作连词引导让步状语从句,含as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;strange as it might sound,形容词strange放在句首,倒装。]
(2017·南京一模)—What's all that noise?
________an injured man, all covered with blood.
A.where lies
B.lies
C.does lie
D.lying is
答案 B [考查全部倒装。全部倒装要将整个谓语放在主语前面。正常语序是:an injured man lies in front of the bus。]
(2017·江西省抚州市适应性测试)I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ____so happy.
A.felt I
B.I did feel
C.I feel
D.had I felt
答案 D [考查倒装。排除A和C,由never in all my life指从以前到现在,应该用完成时,而不是过去时,所以选D。],
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