B7 时态和语态
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①(2017·福建卷)—When did the computer crash?
while I ________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A.have sorted
B.was sorting
C.am sorting
D.had sorted
答案 B [句意:——电脑什么时候死机了?——今天早了,当我正将从网站上下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候。本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语从句的连词while可知,电脑死机发生于“正在分类”的时候,需用进行时态,所以排除A和D;从题干第一句的时态和第二句中的时间状语this morning,可知需用过去时,所以排除C项B项。]
(2011·湖南卷)—Joan, what ________in your hand?
It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A.had you held
B.are you holding
C.do you hold
D.will you hold
答案 B [句意:“琼,你手里拿着什么东西?”“看,是Look!”可知此处表示动作正在进行。]
(2011·浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________in his place,but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
答案 C [句意:助理正在替经理举行资讯发布会,这使得经理很担心,但幸运的是,一切进展顺利。根据题干中的was worried及was going可知设空处表示过去正在进行的情况,故答案为C项。]
(2011·新课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________there.
C.was lying
D.has lain
答案 A [句意:当爱丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。本题考查时态。由题意可知,“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前且表示动作的延续,应用过去完成进行时,故答案为A项。]
(2010·福建卷)—Guess what, we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
You ________a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
答案 A [句意:——你猜怎么着,我们获then表示将来的某个时间点,故用将来进行时。],
⑥(2017·东北三校第一次联考)Traffic conditions in Beijing ________for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.
C.have been worsening
D.worsened
答案 C [句意:北京的交通条件很差已经几十年了。开始人们只是在交通高峰期拥堵时抱怨,但是现在人们时时都在抱怨,因为每时每刻是交通高峰期。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
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