2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B5(5.5)

　　B5

　　介词和介词短语

　　热点·5

　　①(2017·辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________the main road at the far end of the lake.

　　t

　　答案　C　[句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在……之外”。]

　　(2017·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

　　答案　B　[句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]

　　(江苏卷)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________the reach of those with average income.

　　答案　C　[beyond意为“超出”，指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成，根据所提供的情景“This new model of car is so expensive”可判断出由于这种新型的汽车很贵，超出了那些收入处于中等水平的人。over意为“越过……within意为“在……内”；below意为“在……以下”。]

　　(湖南卷)He suddenly saw Sue ________the room. He pushed his way ________the crowd of people to get to her.

　　；across

　　B．over; through

　　into

　　D．across; through

　　答案　D　[across指在空间上从一端到另一端。through着重从物体中间穿过。]

　　(2004·湖南卷)You can't wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it'll look terrible.

　　答案　D　[根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……的表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的衣服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整体内衣覆盖，故答案应选D。]

　　(北京卷)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee.

　　答案　D　[over意为“在(做)……时”。句意为“他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话”。]

　　(上海卷)Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________

　　A．by

　　B．at

　　C．to

　　D．from

　　答案　A　[介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。]

　　(北京卷)—What do you want ________those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．of

　　D．with

　　答案　D　[with意为“用”，后接工具。所提过的情景“To put things in when I move to the new flat.”说明箱子的用途。]

　　(全国卷)The home improvements have taken what little there is ________my spare time.

　　答案　C　[这是一个宾语从句。have taken后接感叹句，其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is，句意为“家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间”。]

　　(全国卷)________production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

　　D．Through

　　答案　C　[with意为“因为，由于”。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有一个丰收年”。]

　　(2017·南京一模)What do you usually do in summer vacations?

　　—I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work ________a change.

　　A．with

　　B．in

　　C．toward

　　D．for

　　答案　D　[考查介词。——你暑假通常干什么？——我通常到国内各for。]

　　(2017·北京质检)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________the fullest.

　　答案　C　[考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。]

　　(2017·北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax ________office work? It will also help keep you healthy.

　　答案　B　[考查介词用法。句意：为什么不做一些户外运动来从工作中放松一下？这也会帮助你保持健康。根据句意选from。]

　　(2011·南京师大附中调研)The accident that happened at an oilfield ________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.

　　答案　C　[考查介词用法。句意：这个事故发生在远离美国东南海岸的一个油田里，已经对环境造成了很大的损害。off意为“远离”的意思，根据句意选C。]