2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）主题36“记”：航天科技

　　36“记”之航天科技 核 心 单 词 1.

　　______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的 2． ____________ adj.基本的，基础的 3．harmful adj.有害的 4． ______ adj.温和的；文雅的 5．glorious adj. _______________ 6．astronomy n．天文学 7． ______ n．系统；体系；制度 8． _______ n．学说；理论 9． _______ n．万有引力；重力 10． _______ n．卫星；人造卫星

　　violent

　　fundamental

　　gentle 光荣的，荣耀的 system

　　theory gravity satellite 11．climate n．气候 12．spacewalk n．太空行走 13． ___________ n．大气层；气氛 14．spaceship n．宇宙飞船 15．physicist n．_________ 16．oxygen n．氧气 17．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；坠落 18．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引 19．launch vt.发射 20． _______ vt.探险；考察 atmosphere

　　物理学家 explore 核 心 短 语 1.

　　solar system 太阳系 2．in time及时；终于 3．launch a satellite发射人造卫星 4．in one's turn轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... _____阻止；制止 6．cheer up ___________________ 7．manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船 8．break out突发；爆发 9．watch out密切注视；当心；提防 10． ______________一天的行程

　　from 感到高兴；感到振奋 a one­day

　　trip 11．a face­to­face talk面对面的交谈 12．realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 13．be harmful ___对……有害 14．depend on依赖；依靠 15．be proud ___为……感到自豪 16．come into ________开始产生；成立 17． __________________暂时；目前 18．A is three times as big as B A是B的三倍大 19．with the development of science and technology随着科学

　　技术的发展 20．make __ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能发展了 to of existence for

　　the

　　time

　　being it depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth

　　靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that...

　　指望；对……深信不疑 It/That depends

　　视情况而定 ①—What are you going to do this weekend?

　　—It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with

　　my friends.

　　——这个周末你打算做什么？

　　——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。 ②You can depend on it that I shall help you out.

　　你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境。 特

　　特别关注 depend on(3年3考)★★★★★

　　核 心 语 句 1.

　　I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day.

　　我每天都有写英语日记的习惯。 2．How to solve the problem remains unknown.

　　还不知道怎么解决这个问题。 3．It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.

　　我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。 4．The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.战士们在争分夺秒地工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。

　　5．Now that I have written down all the things we need，then it's your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已经写好了我们所需要的东西，就该由你来负责购买了。 6．The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother's inspiring talk cheered me up.妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来。 7．The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.气候的突变使得有些物种灭绝。 8．For the time being，it will not be harmful to you；but you'd better watch out when it's burning.暂时，它不会对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时你最好当心点。

　　——字词入章，相得益彰

　　Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1，350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，Yang was sent into space at 9：00 a．m on October 15th，2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，he recorded everything he saw and showed both China's national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching TV at home.

　　After a 21­hour trip to space，he landed safely at 6：23 a．m the next day，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA.

　　All of us Chinese are proud of our first spaceman—Yang Liwei. 名 师 招 招 鲜

　　如何做细节理解题七 六、排列顺序题

　　排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。

　　Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain­computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

　　In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

　　“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The

　　wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

　　He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they

　　can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

　　【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类文章，作者向我们介绍了人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准备在病人身上应用。 1．BCI is a technology that can________．

　　A．help to update computer systems

　　B．link the human brain with computers

　　C．help the disabled to recover

　　D．control a person's thoughts

　　A．By controlling his muscles. B．By talking to the machine. C．By moving his hand. D．By using his mind.

　　A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair

　　2．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? 3．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 答案　C　[考查事实排序。由第五段可知，信号从the scalp发出，然后被a special cap接收，接着传到了a computer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。]

　　A．make profits from them B．prove the technology useful to them C．make them live longer D．learn about their physical condition

　　4．The team will test with real patients to________．

　　A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 答案　1.B　2.D　4.B　5.C

　　5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?