山东省高密市教科院2017届高考英语二轮复习《介词》学案

　　山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《介词》学案

　　高考例题

　　【2017辽宁卷】27.

　　The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place

　　the main road at the far end of the lake.

　　A.

　　to

　　B.

　　for

　　C.

　　off

　　D.

　　out

　　【考点】介词辨析

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离

　　【2017浙江卷】6.

　　all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

　　A. From B. Of C. For D. With

　　【考点】介词

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【2017湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

　　A. out of question

　　B. out of order

　　C. out of sight

　　D. out of place

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

　　【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

　　【2017江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!

　　—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.

　　A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain

　　【考点】介词短语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in time“及时”，in case“万一，”；in need“需要”；in vain“徒劳，”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。

　　附：

　　1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

　　(2011全国II)

　　A. with

　　B. until

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。

　　2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.

　　(2011北京)A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. in

　　【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

　　3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough

　　years.

　　(2011上海)

　　A. through

　　B. up

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。

　　4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would

　　prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.

　　(2011湖北)

　　in terms of

　　B. in need of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in praise of

　　【解析】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是：当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。

　　5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of

　　weeks.

　　(2011山东)

　　A beyond B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

　　6. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books

　　_______ China before you start

　　your trip there.

　　(2011四川)

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. on

　　【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

　　7. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. (2011天津)

　　A. below

　　B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。

　　8. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library.

　　(2011重庆)

　　in

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。

　　9. We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.(2011江苏)

　　A. in detail

　　B. in general

　　C. on purpose

　　D. on time

　　【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。

　　10. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

　　(2011福建)

　　Far from

　　B. Apart from

　　C. Instead of

　　D. Regardless of

　　【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from “远离，远非”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。

　　巩固练习

　　1. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

　　(2010江西)

　　A. of

　　B. as

　　C. by

　　D. with

　　2. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

　　(2010上海)

　　A. between

　　B. along

　　C. below

　　D. with

　　3. My father warned me ____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded

　　with tourists.

　　(2010天津)

　　by

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. against

　　4. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.

　　(2010四川)

　　in

　　B. below

　　C. beside

　　D. against

　　5. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.

　　(2010辽宁)

　　by

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. to

　　6. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.

　　(2010重庆)

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. with

　　7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _____.

　　(2010浙江)

　　A. by nature

　　B. in return

　　C. in case

　　D. by chance

　　8. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.

　　(2010北京)

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　9. For holidays, many people visit those islands _____ the coast of Australia.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. of

　　10. — How long has your computer been in use?

　　— _______ 2004.

　　From

　　B. After

　　C. In

　　D. Since

　　11. ______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

　　A. Like

　　B. As

　　C. For

　　D. To

　　12. — Have you got something we could open this bottle _____?

　　— Yes.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. by

　　D. with

　　13. The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.

　　in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　14. The newly-built tower looks magnificent ____ the blue sky.

　　A. in

　　B. over

　　C. above

　　D. against

　　15. ____ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.

　　A. Beside

　　B. Except

　　C. Except for

　　D. Besides

　　16. Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced _____ the reach of most people.

　　under

　　B. from

　　C. within

　　D. beyond

　　17. The book has been well received, but _____ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.

　　thanks to

　　B. in terms of

　　C. according to

　　D. regardless of

　　18. If you go shopping along with me, I’ll treat you _____ an ice cream.

　　as

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. to