山东省高密市教科院2017届高三高考二轮复习英语《完型填空之记叙文》学案

　　专题导读

　　记叙文是高考完形填空题的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点：

　　1. 叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章提供的信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而对文意透彻理解，为做题找到准确依据。

　　2. 记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理等的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。

　　真题典例

　　［2011·福建卷］

　　Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That__1__learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.

　　When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__： to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn't want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country，” she said. “I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”

　　Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over again，” said Diana.

　　__11__， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch （重新开张）__12__continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going__15__while at college.

　　By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast­track to__18__.

　　Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__20__， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

　　（）1. A. requires

　　B. encourageC. includes

　　D. advises

　　（）2. A. goal

　　B. memoryC. choice

　　D. problem

　　（）3. A. continue

　　B. chooseC. change

　　D. lose

　　（）4. A. demanded

　　B. decidedC. agreed

　　D. hesitated

　　（）5. A. teach

　　B. prepareC. enjoy

　　D. persuade

　　（）6. A. reality

　　B. fact C. challenge

　　D. wonder

　　（）7. A. physical

　　B. privateC. primary

　　D. necessary

　　（）8. A. pressure

　　B. judgementC. influence

　　D. confidence

　　（）9.

　　A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into

　　（）10. A. advance

　　B. startC. suffer

　　D. work

　　（）11. A. Naturally B. Gradually

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Clearly

　　（）12. A. through

　　B. forC. before

　　D. with

　　（）13. A. notes B. responsibilitiesC. chances

　　D. courses

　　（）14. A. Though

　　B. AsC. Since

　　D. Once

　　（）15. A. around

　　B. backC. ahead

　　D. out

　　（）16. A. adventure

　　B. arrivalC. performance

　　D. journey

　　（）17. A. original

　　B. commonC. another

　　D. distant

　　（）18. A. success

　　B. wealthC. glory

　　D. happiness

　　（）19. A. adds

　　B. connectsC. devotes

　　D. owes

　　（）20. A. after all

　　B. above allC. at least

　　D. at first

　　【要点综述】 本文讲述的是哥伦比亚设计师戴安娜到加拿大后，克服种种困难，发展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。

　　1．C　戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事，这些事包括……

　　2．A　戴安娜有一个目标，就是拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有的事业。

　　3．C　句意：我不想改变我所做的。change改变；continue继续；choose选择；lose遗失，错过。根据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开一家商店，而且是一位设计师，她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事的一切。所以正确答案为C项。

　　4．B　她决定在加拿大开一个商店。

　　5．B　在加拿大开商店需要做好准备。“prepare oneself properly”意为“使自己为……做好准备”。

　　6．A　戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与 “dream梦想” 对应， 本题要避免误选“fact事实”。

　　7．D　根据上下文，此处应填“必要的”。

　　8．D　在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和从事设计的经历使戴安娜对自己的能力充满信心。

　　9．C　虽然有经验，但是在加拿大这个陌生的地方戴安娜还得学习如何处理事情。

　　10．B　从上文可知戴安娜需要学习语言，还要学习如何处理事情，就好像一切都要重新开始。

　　11．C　根据下文，戴安娜获得重新开张所需的帮助，可知她是幸运的。

　　12．A　根据下文，戴安娜是在大学继续教育期间得到所需的帮助，因此应选through。

　　13．D　戴安娜在2009年5月开始学习有关的课程。take courses 学习课程。

　　14．A　虽然戴安娜遇到语言障碍，但是在大学学习时她总是勇往直前，从不后退。

　　15．C　go ahead前进。

　　16．B　在她到加拿大两年之后，戴安娜实现了她最初的目标。

　　17．A　original 原来的；common 常见的；distant 远的。

　　18．A　综前所述，戴安娜尽最大的努力和用最快的速度实现自己的梦想，所以她处在成功的快车道。

　　19．D　回想往事，戴安娜把自己的成功归功于自己所设的目标。owe…to 归功于。

　　20．B　戴安娜认为努力是最重要的。above all 最重要的是。

　　新题预测

　　（一）

　　A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from

　　__1__

　　of seeing the owner, who

　　__2__

　　ever came out. As he was ready to

　　__3__， the door slowly opened.

　　“What do you want？” the old man asked.

　　“Uh, sir, I'm

　　__4__

　　magazines for school and I was

　　__5__

　　if you would like to buy

　　__6__.” The old man only

　　__7__

　　at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines（小雕像） inside the house. “Do you

　　__8__

　　dogs？” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my

　　house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very

　　__9__. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is

　　__10__

　　for you.

　　I also have one about dogs since you…” The old man started to close the door, saying

　　__11__， “No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”

　　The boy was

　　__12__

　　for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an

　　__13__. He had a little dog figurine which didn't

　　__14__

　　much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed

　　__15__. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no

　　__16__.”

　　“No, sir. I want to bring you a

　　__17__.” The boy

　　__18__

　　him the figurine and the old man's face

　　__19__. “Boy, you have a big heart. __20__

　　are you doing this？”

　　“I think it means more to you.”

　　From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.

　　1.A．excitement

　　B．fear

　　C.embarrassment

　　D．Happiness

　　2.A．hardly

　　B．frequently

　　C．hurriedly

　　D．Readily

　　3.A.knock on

　　B.breakin

　　C.cut off

　　D．walk away

　　4.A．selling B．collectingC．raising

　　D．designing

　　5.A.wandering B．wonderingC．proving

　　D．hoping

　　6.A.it

　　B．thatC.one

　　D．Them

　　7.A.laughed

　　B．pointedC．reached

　　D．Looked

　　8.A.keep

　　B．hateC．kill

　　D．collect

　　9. A. busy

　　B．delightedC．lonely

　　D．Disappointed

　　10.A.clear

　　B．safeC．suitable

　　D．Boring

　　11.A.easily

　　B．coldlyC．comfortably

　　D．nervously

　　12.A.sad

　　B．anxious .C．eager

　　D．respectable

　　13.A.opinion B．ideaC．mind

　　D．thought

　　14.A.mean

　　B．worthC．talk

　　D．Use

　　15.A.off

　　B．backC．away

　　D．outside

　　16.A.noises

　　B．interruptionsC．dogs

　　D．magazines

　　17. A.book

　　B．dollC．gift

　　D．Help

　　18.A.handed

　　B．lentC．attracted

　　D．pleased

　　19.A.went pale

　　B．turned darkC．lit up

　　D．calmed own

　　20.A.How

　　B．WhenC．Where

　　D．Why

　　（一）

　　【要点综述】 本篇完形填空介绍的是一个小男孩做了一件让孤独老人倍受感动的故事。

　　1．B　由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解，所以敲门时应该感到紧张或恐惧。同时，也只有这种理解才能解释空白前的sweat（出汗）。

　　2．A　根据文章最后提到的老人的变化，我们可以看出这位老人原来“很少”出门。

　　3．D　等待了一会儿，发现没有人开门，小孩只能“走开”。B项（破门而入）不符合题意。

　　4．A　根据本句后面的if you would like to buy…，可以得出答案。

　　5．B　I was wondering属于固定表达，通常用于较委婉地提出问题。

　　6．C　考查代词。这个小孩不可能只卖一份杂志，所以只能选one，指代a magazine。

　　7．D　老人对小孩所说的话反应比较冷漠，只“看了一眼”。

　　8．D　collect意为“收集”。A项的意思是“养”，从下文我们知道老人并不是真正养狗，而是收集狗的雕像。

　　9．C　本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到“sorry”，应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。

　　10．C　一本针对“collectors”的杂志对老人来说当然很适合了。

　　11．B　老人对小孩所说的根本不感兴趣，所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。

　　12．A　此处与前文呼应，表达小孩对老人如此孤独感到悲伤。

　　13．B　idea意为“主意”，此处指小孩想到一个办法。A项指的是对某事物的正误，美丑等观点；C项意为“意识，思维”；D项意为“思想”。

　　14． A　此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应。

　　15．B　从下一句可以看出小孩又回来了。

　　16．D　老人以为小孩又来卖杂志了。

　　17．C　gift 表示礼物。doll表示玩具娃娃。根据语境选C。

　　18．A　小孩把小雕像“递给”老人。

　　19．C　老人收到礼物很高兴，刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了，有了精神。

　　20．D老人问小孩为什么要这么做，我们可以从小孩的回答中得到暗示。

　　（二）

　　Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to

　　__1__ in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was

　　__2__

　　the room's only window. The other man had to

　　__3__

　　all his time flat on his back. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by

　　__4__

　　to his roommate all the things he could see outside the

　　__5__.

　　According to his words, the window

　　__6__

　　a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm

　　__7__

　　arm among flowers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine

　　__8__

　　of the city could be seen clearly. As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room

　　__9__

　　close his eyes and

　　__10__

　　the nice pictures.

　　Days and weeks

　　__11__. One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died

　　__12__

　　in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the other man asked if he could

　　__13__

　　next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he

　　__14__

　　himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his

　　__15__， he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was

　　__16__

　　and could not even see the wall.

　　There is great

　　__17__

　　in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is

　　__18__. If you want to feel rich, just

　　__19__

　　all of the things you have.

　　“ Today is a gift. That's

　　__20__

　　it is called the present.”

　　（）1.A.sit down

　　B．sit up C．stand up

　　D．sleep down

　　（）2.A.behind

　　B．in front ofC．under

　　D．next to

　　（）3.A.spend

　　B．killC．take

　　D．Cost

　　（）4.A.talking

　　B．describingC．speaking

　　D．saying

　　（）5.A．room

　　B．hospitalC．window

　　D．Park

　　（）6.A．overlooked B．appearedC．viewed

　　D．Headed

　　（）7.A．to

　　B．byC．in

　　D．With

　　（）8.A．view

　　B．sightC．scenery

　　D．state

　　（）9．A．should B．couldC．might

　　D．Would

　　（）10．A ．think B．imagine C．recall D．Remind

　　（）11．A．went by

　　B．went onC．went up

　　D．went away

　　（）12．A．peacefully

　　B．quietlyC．suddenly

　　D．silently

　　（）13.A．remain

　　B．startC.Move

　　D．Continue

　　（）14.A．raised

　　B．putC．set

　　D．Held

　　（）15.A．disappointment B．surprise C．Embarrassment

　　D．Excitement

　　（）16.A．blind B．deafC．poor

　　D．rich

　　（）17.A．point B．importanceC．influence

　　D．Happiness

　　（）18.A．developed Bimproved C．increased

　　D．Doubled

　　（）19.A．value

　　B．rememberC．insist

　　D．Concern

　　（）20.A．because

　　B．whyC．what

　　D．how

　　（二）

　　【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述同一病室的两个病人由于人生观的不同，眼中的世界也不一样的故事，向人们提出问题：如何看待痛苦？怎样才能让自己幸福？文章最后一段展开议论，向人们表述了一个道理：每个人都应把握现在，用积极的心态去赢得幸福的生活。