2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练31

　　强化训练31

　　反意疑问句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2017·大同联考)When he speaks，he must be making eye contact with the other person，________？

　　C．must he

　　D．mustn't he

　　答案　B　[考查反意疑问句。主从复合句中的反意疑问部分一般根据主句判断，主句中的谓语must be doing表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分由助动词be来构成。]

　　(2017·金华十校联考)He thought the naughty brothers had escaped being punished by their parents，________？

　　Adid he

　　B．didn't he

　　答案　B　[考查反意疑问句。在主从复合句中，反意疑问部分一般要与主句的主谓保持一致，所以答案选B。]

　　He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？

　　C．must he

　　D．mustn't he

　　答案　B　[must在此表猜测，“一定”之意，此时反意疑问句应以must之后的动词为准，所以B项正确。]

　　book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，________？

　　C．will you

　　D．won't you

　　答案　C　[祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。]

　　(2017·重庆二诊)She must have finished the work the day before yesterday，________？

　　C．didn't she

　　D．hasn't she

　　答案　C　[考must(may，might)＋have＋表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间状语，反意疑问部分的动词用一般过去时形式。]

　　(2017·保定一调)Mrs.Black doesn't believe her son is ，________？

　　C．doesn't she

　　D．does she

　　答案　D　[考查反意疑问句。Mrs.Black不相信她的儿子能设计出数码相机。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在种类和时态上要保持一致，故答案选D项。]

　　(2017·南昌一模)Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed，________？

　　C．will you

　　D．would she

　　答案　C　[考查反意疑问句。本句相当于祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问部分通常用will you？意思是“好吗？可以吗？”。]

　　(2017·长春调研)It's a fine day.Let's go fishing，________？

　　C．don't we

　　D．shall we

　　答案　D　[考查反意疑问句。以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分要用“shall we”，意思是“好吗？可以吗？”。]

　　(2017·江西新余模拟)—Daddy's forgot to post the letter

　　　again，________？

　　________．

　　；is

　　B．isn't he；is

　　；has

　　D．has he；hasn't

　　答案　C　[考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。本句中助动词为has而不是is，故选C项。]

　　(2017·东北三校三模)The boy ought to be punished，________？

　　C．ought he to

　　D．ought he not to

　　答案　B　[若陈述部分含有ought to，反意疑问句中的问句部分应用shouldn't/oughtn't＋主语。故本题选B。]

　　(2017·枣庄高三模拟)You'd better go at once，________？

　　C．hadn't you

　　D．should you

　　答案　C　若陈述部分含有had better，疑问句部分应为hadn't＋主语。]

　　，________？

　　A．is he

　　B．isn't he

　　C．does she

　　D．doesn't she

　　答案　C　[考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。但本题主句主语不为第一人称即不属于否定转移，故主语和助动词与主句一致，选C。]

　　，________？

　　C．isn't there

　　D．can we

　　答案　A　[考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定形式，此little表否定，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式。且陈述部分是there be句型时，附加疑问句部分仍用there be，故选A项。]

　　，________？

　　isn't he

　　C．isn't it

　　D．hasn't it

　　答案　C　[考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定形式，故反意疑问部分用否定形式。“It's the third time that...”句型中，反意疑问部分的主语和时态(助动词)要与主句一致。]

　　，________？

　　C．usedn't he

　　D．didn't he

　　答案　B　[陈述部分含有used to时，反意疑问句中的问句部分应用didn't＋主语或usedn't＋主语。且The Smiths，故选B。]

　　，________？

　　C．isn't she

　　D．is she

　　答案　A　[考查反意疑问句。此处dislike含有否定前缀，该陈述部分按肯定处理，故反意疑问部分用否定形式。且助动词应使用does，故选A项。]

　　，come in first，________？

　　C．don't they

　　D．don't you

　　答案　A　[抱小孩子的妇女先进来，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。]

　　They'd rather go with us，________？

　　C．hadn't they

　　D．couldn't they

　　答案　A　[考查反意疑问句。陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的附加疑问句部分用hadn't/wouldn't。此处They'd rather＝They would rather，故选A项。]

　　—What fine weather，________？

　　，how about going out for a drive to the country?

　　C．does it

　　D．doesn't it

　　答案　B　[感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在时，而且通常用否定，其主语和感叹句的主语要一致，故选B。]

　　e the talk of the whole city，________？

　　C．did they

　　D．didn't they

　　答案　D　[考查反意疑问句。此处主语为The Emperor's clothes，谓语为became，故附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语分别应用they和didn't，故选D项。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：环绕，围着；圆形的)

　　________

　　22．fire(熟义：燃烧的东西；失火，火灾)

　　，the young worker was fired by his boss for his sleeping in work.________

　　23．fine(熟义：很好的)

　　，you will be fined.________

　　24．free(熟义：不受控制)

　　________

　　25．foot(熟义：脚，足)

　　all know，a meter is equal to three feet.________

　　26．long(熟义：(长度或距离)长的；长时间的；长久的)

　　________

　　27．desert(熟义：沙漠；荒漠)

　　，because he deserted his friends in need.________

　　答案　21.回合；局，轮，场　22.解雇　23.罚款　24.免费的　25.英尺　26.渴望　27.舍弃，抛弃，遗弃