强化训练30
省略句
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·长沙模考)If the weather is fine,we'll go.If ________,________.
;not
B.no;no
;no
D.no;not
答案 A [考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。这个句子补充完整后为:If the weather is not fine,we will not go。故选A。]
(2017·北京西城期末考试)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.
C.to be trained
D.being trained
答案 B [考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略,unless后省略了主语及系动词,即one is,补全后为:unless one is trained very young,因此选B。]
(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ,if ________ regularly,can improve our health.
C.carried out
D.to carry out
答案 C [逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案选C项。]
4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________,you can go on to Unit Two.
If you do
C.If not
D.If so
答案 D [句意:你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元,如果这样的话,可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项,应改为If you have。]
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.
C.as telling
D.as they told
答案 Aas引导方式状语从句,从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省略从句的“主语+be”部分,故选A。]
(2017·东北三校一次联考)—I usually go there by train.
________ by boat for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try
going
答案D [Why not try going...=Why don't you try going...Why/Why not常后跟动词原形,这是英语中习惯上的省略。]
(2017·成都四校一次联考)________ for your brother,I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.
C.Had it not been
D.If they
wene not
答案 C [含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略,而把 had,should,were等提到句首,构成倒装。]
(2017·潍坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________.
C.he gave Dick
D.those of Dick
答案 C [如果两个并列名词词组的中心词相同,而修饰语不同,可以省略后面的中心词。该句相当于:The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]
(2017·南昌高三调研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.
C.could do
D.does
答案 A [在suggest,insist,order,demand等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。]
(2017·合肥一检)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
C.was growing
D.to grow
答案 A [在主动语态中,感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补;在被动语态中to不可省去。]
(2017·沈阳六校联合诊断)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but his friendship,________is more true than any other.
A.once gained
B.when to gain
C.after gaining
D.while gaining
答案 A [once gained=once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。]
,but his father told him ________.
C.not do it
D.do not to
答案 A [本句的完整形式应为...told him not to play football with his friends in the street。该题省略了作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to。]
—________.
C.I don't believe it
D.I don't believe
答案 A [so和not可放在expect,fear,hope,suppose,believe,think以及be afraid的后面,省略与上文相
14.Though ________ to go to bed many times,the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
C.urged
D.having urged
答案 C [在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中,当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有系be的某种形式时,通常将从句中的主语和系动词省略;此处主语与urge构成动宾关系,故选C。]
—No,and I ________.
don't want
C.don't want to be
D.don't want be
答案 C [在mean,try,want等词后接不定式作宾语时,省略作宾语的不定式,只保留不定式符号to,但如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时,则通常保留be。]
________ at the meeting.
A.asking
B.to ask
C.asked
D.ask
答案 C [until asked=until I was asked。此类状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不相同,但如果它与主句的逻辑主be”的某种形式,则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。]
,________ born in Kentucky,lived and practiced law in Missouri.
C.although
D.who he was
答案 C [在带有状语从句的复合句中,如果从句与主句的主语一致,且be动词,则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了he was。]
,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
C.to suppose
D.suppose
答案 B [本句为比较状语从句的省略,空处省去了they are。]
—________.
D.Most
答案 A [根据the number of...可知应用large,big或small来表示。在口语中,特别是在简洁的回答中,经常为了突出答案,而只将提问的部分答出。]
,________solids,liquids,or gases,are made up of entirely atoms.
C.whether are they
D.whether are
答案 B [在带有状语从句的复合句中,如果从句与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:表将来或意愿)
________
What did it say in the will?________
22.work(熟义:工作)
________
The young man works a large company.
________
23.subject(熟义:主题,话题)
________
The child is subject to colds.
________
24.operate(熟义:机器运转;工作;做手术)
________
25.otherwise(熟义:否则)
?________
26.sink(熟义:下沉,沉没)
________
27.lift(熟义:提升;移开)
,I want to take the lift.________
答案 21.意志力;意愿;遗嘱 22.起作用;管理 23.使遭受,使经受;使服从;.易遭受的 24.起作用 25.其他方面 26.降低;下降 27.n.电梯
新人教版初三英语下学期 lesson34
新目标英语初三上学期Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 6《When was it invented》(Section A-2)ppt课件包
新目标九年级Unit 9第二课时1
九年级英语《lesson 26》
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》(Words and expressions)ppt课件包
新人教版初三英语下学期 lesson53
九年级英语《lesson 23》
新目标九年级 问路和指路的专题
新目标九年级Unit 14
新目标九年级 中西传统节日专题课件(Festivals)
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 6《When was it invented》(Grammar Focus)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》(Self-check)ppt课件
新目标九年级 被动语态专题
新目标九年级unit 12 section A 第二课时
新目标九年级 宾语从句练习课件(供初三用)
新目标九年级Unit 9第一课时2
新目标九年级英语Unit 9全单元课件Reading
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》(Section A-1)ppt课件包
新人教版初三英语下学期 lesson50
新目标九年级课件 Unit 11 Section A
九年级英语《lesson 29》
新目标英语初三上学期Unit 4.-1
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》(Section A-2)ppt课件包
《新目标九年级 Unit 8 课件》
新目标九年级 定语从句专题
《新目标九年Passive voice课件》
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 6《When was it invented》(Section A-1)ppt课件包
新目标九年级 书面表达专项练习(供初三用)
新目标九年级课件 Unit 7 Section B[上学期]
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |