2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练11

　　强化训练11

　　非谓语动词（Ⅲ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2017·山东四市联考)________ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　C．Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]

　　(2011·天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　g

　　B．Translated

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。translate 和the sentence之间是被动关系]

　　3．(2011·四川卷)________an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.

　　C．Offered

　　D．To offer

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Andy与offer之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表offered在句中作原因状语。]

　　(2017·北京西城期末考试)—What will today's talk be

　　—In the lecture ________，the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.

　　C．to follow

　　D．to be followed

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式作后置定语。]

　　(2017·江西四市联考)________ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.

　　C．To check

　　D．Having checked

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Smith先生就去伦敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。]

　　(2017·盐城调研)Alexander tried to get his work______in the medical circles.

　　C．recognize

　　D．recognized

　　答案　D　[考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。]

　　(2017·上海奉贤调研)________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.

　　ng needed

　　C．Needing

　　D．To have been needed

　　答案　A　[考查动名词作主语。被人需要和欢迎的感觉是无可替代的。此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，故选A]

　　8．(2017·烟台期末调研)We stood on the top of the mountain，________the sun________in the east.

　　；rising

　　B．watching；rose

　　；to rise

　　D．watching；rising

　　答案　D　[句意：我们站在山顶，看着太阳从东方升起。we，与stood同时发生，第二空考查现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是the sun，二者为主谓关系。]

　　(2017·郑州一检)________the global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year.

　　C．Having prevented

　　D．To prevent

　　答案　D　[考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止全球的气温升高，去年联合国在墨西哥的坎昆召开了世界气候大会。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。]

　　(2017·温州适应性测试)The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly________．

　　C．being noticed

　　D．to notice

　　答案　A　[考查不定式作结果状语。句意：英语和美语中的词汇和语法的差别如此细微，以至于很难被人们注意到。so...as to表示结果状语，这些区别很难被人们注意到，应用动词不定式的被动式，故选A。]

　　—Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train________by under our village!

　　A．was passing

　　B．passed

　　C．passing

　　D．to pass

　　答案　C　[考查动名词的复合结构。在短语sound like之后应用动名词短语，train和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空白处填passing。]

　　________the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of China.

　　A．meeting

　　B．met

　　答案　A　[考查强调句和动名词作主语。强调的成分是句子的主语，结合选项可知应A。]

　　，leaving all the fans________．

　　ppointed

　　C．to be disappointing

　　D．to be disappointed

　　答案　B　[考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描fans内心的情绪。]

　　________back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．dated

　　B．dating

　　C．to date

　　D．being dated

　　答案　B　[考查现在分词作定语。date back to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。现在分词短语dating back to the Ming Dynasty相当于定语从句that/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一个主动的定语从句可缩略为现在分词短语作定语。]

　　________to such a post.

　　A．to have made

　　B．to have been elected

　　C．to be elected

　　D．having been elected

　　答案　B　[考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词，后面定语多用不定式，elect的动作已经发生，且woman和elect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择B。]

　　hurry，________one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.

　　C．having been found

　　D．found

　　答案　A　[考查动词不定式作状语。由语意可知，当爸爸回到车上时，意外发现车窗被砸破。动词不定式在此表示意外的结果，故选A。]

　　walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.

　　C．waved

　　D．to wave

　　答案　A　[考查现在分词作状语。主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用waving。]

　　________a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart.

　　C．to be

　　D．to have been

　　答案　C　[考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“认为某事物是……，因此选C。]

　　，________there to be better­paid jobs.

　　C．expecting

　　D．to expect

　　答案C　[考查现在分词作状语。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到报酬更好的工作。现在分词作目的状语，故选C。]

　　________to a higher position，Amy is still not content with herself.

　　C．having promoted

　　D．promoted

　　答案　D　[promote和句子主语Amy之间是被动关系，排除A和C项，though连接让步状语从句，从句中省略了she was，故选D。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：自信的；喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)

　　il their child.

　　________

　　22．force(熟义：强迫)

　　________

　　He forced a smile when he saw me.

　　________

　　23．foreign(熟义：外国的；外交的)

　　to me.

　　________

　　Telling lies is foreign to her nature.

　　________

　　24．form(熟义：形成)

　　________

　　25．freeze(熟义：结冰，凝固)

　　！Or I'll shoot.________

　　26．fresh(熟义：新鲜的)

　　________

　　27．gain(熟义：v.获得，赢得)

　　________

　　The car gained speed gradually.

　　________

　　答案　21.j.溺爱的　22.夺取　挤出笑容　23.不熟悉的；和……格格不入　24.想出　25.不许动26.adj.无经验的　27.(钟表)快；增加(速度，重量)