2017高考英语冲刺-动词词组篇 英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）

　　英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）

　　12.hold back 阻碍，阻止

　　hold down 控制，镇压

　　hold on

　　别挂（电话）， 支持下去

　　hold out 维持，坚持Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.

　　(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.

　　(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.

　　(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.

　　13. keep off 防止，挡住

　　keep on

　　继续干

　　keep up with 赶上，不落在后面

　　keep (sth./sb.)out

　　不使…进入

　　keep in touch with和…保持联系

　　keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言You should study hard if you want to ________ others.

　　(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.

　　(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.

　　(94) The Chinese people always_________

　　(95) The rain _____for several days.

　　(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.

　　(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in

　　14.know about 了解，知道…的情况

　　know from 区分

　　know of 听说过，知道（有…）

　　be known as

　　被称为，是有名的

　　be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知It happened that I _______ him.

　　(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.

　　(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .

　　(101) China is a large country, as _______.

　　(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.

　　(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.

　　15.look after 照顾

　　look as if 看起来似乎

　　look back 回想，回顾

　　look for 寻找

　　look forward to 盼望，期待

　　look into

　　调查，了解，研究

　　look like

　　看起来像

　　look on 旁观

　　look out

　　注意

　　look on …as 把…看作，认为

　　look round

　　到外看看，来访

　　look through 翻阅，浏览

　　look up

　　查找

　　look down upon看不起I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.

　　(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.

　　(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.

　　(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.

　　(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.

　　(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking

　　(110) The man you are _____ has come.

　　(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.

　　(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.

　　(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.

　　(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.

　　(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.

　　(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.

　　(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.

　　16. lose oneself 迷失方向

　　be lost in 消失在….中

　　be lost in thought 陷入沉思

　　lose heart 失去信心Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.

　　(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.

　　(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.

　　When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.

　　17. pass away 去世

　　pass down 传下

　　pass on 谈下一个问题

　　If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.

　　(123)The great man ________in 1998.

　　(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.

　　18. pay attention to 注意

　　pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问

　　pay back

　　偿还，报复

　　pay for 付…款，偿还

　　pay off 还清

　　How much did you _____ the dictionary?

　　(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.

　　Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?

　　(128)I’ll ____ London next month.

　　(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.

　　19.pick out 挑选，找出

　　pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会

　　I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.

　　(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.

　　(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.

　　(133)Where did you _____ your English?

　　(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.

　　(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.

　　20. put down 写下来 ，镇压

　　put into practice 执行，实行

　　put off

　　延期

　　put on 穿上，戴上

　　put out

　　扑灭，出版

　　put through 接通电话

　　put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂

　　put up for the night 住宿

　　put up with

　　忍受

　　put to death 处死

　　put into 译成….

　　Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.

　　(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.

　　(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.

　　(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.

　　(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.

　　(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.

　　(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.

　　(143)The murderer was ______ at last.

　　(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?

　　(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .

　　(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?

　　(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.

　　(148)We must find a place where we can _______.

　　21. run across

　　碰到，遇到

　　run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down

　　撞到 run for 竞选

　　run into

　　碰到（困难），遇到（某人）

　　run out of 用完（某物）

　　If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.

　　(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.

　　(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.

　　(152)I’ve _______ my ink.

　　(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.

　　(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.

　　22. see----off

　　送行

　　see through 看透，识破

　　I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.

　　(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.

　　23. send down

　　使降低

　　send for 派人去请

　　send in

　　交上去

　　send off 送行

　　send out

　　发出（光亮等）

　　send up

　　发射

　　We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.

　　(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.

　　(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?

　　(160)The sun _______lights and heat.

　　(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.

　　(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.

　　练习（二）参考答案：

　　87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word

　　95. kept on 96. kept in touch with

　　97. keep … out

　　98. knew about

　　99.know.. from

　　100. knew of

　　101. is known to us all

　　102. is known for

　　103. known as

　　104.looking through

　　105. looks as if

　　106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on

　　109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as

　　114. look ..up

　　115. looked round

　　116. looking into

　　117. look back

　　118. lose heart

　　119. was lost in

　　120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself

　　122. pass on

　　123. passed away

　　124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up

　　131.pick up 132.pick…up

　　133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out

　　136.put down

　　137.put off 138.put out

　　139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up

　　142.put up

　　143.put to death

　　144.put..into

　　145.put out

　　146.put…into practice

　　147.put through

　　148.put up for the night

　　149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of

　　153.run across 154.run into 155.see off

　　156.saw through

　　157.sent up

　　158.sent in

　　159.sent for

　　160.sends out 161.send off

　　162.send down