2015届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：M10 Unit 4《Law and order》（译林版）

　　Module10·Unit 4 Law and order

　　1、assess

　　vt. 估价，估计；评定，核定

　　assess…at… 以……核定…… ◆The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000.

　　律师们估计这笔财产价值35,000美元。 ◆It is too early to assess the effects of the new law.

　　现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。

　　◆Exams are the best and quickest way to assess a student.

　　考试是评价学生最好、最快的方式。 如何评定学生的英语学习依然是问题。 ____________________________________________

　　How to assess students' English learning remains a problem. 2、suspect

　　vt. & vi. 怀疑；猜想

　　suspect…of… 怀疑……做了…… ◆They suspect him of murder. 他们怀疑他杀人了。 ◆Don't suspect their love. 不要怀疑他们的爱。 ◆I suspect they are very disappointed. 我猜想他们很失望。 n. 嫌疑犯

　　Police later shot and killed the suspect. 警方随后射杀了嫌疑犯。 adj. 可疑的；令人怀疑的 His fitness is suspect, so we can't risk including him in

　　the team. 他的健康令人怀疑，所以我们不能冒险接受他入队。　

　　①他的陈述是可疑的。

　　____________________________________________ ①His statements are suspect. ②______ of not keeping her word, she felt so bad that she wept alone in the bedroom.

　　A. Suspect

　　B. Suspecting

　　C. Suspected

　　D. To suspect ②C　句意：被别人怀疑不守诺言，她独自在卧室哭泣。 3、negotiate

　　vt. & vi. 谈判； 协商； 议定 ◆The government will not negotiate with the terrorists. 政府决不与恐怖分子谈判。

　　◆My company has assigned me to negotiate business with you.

　　我公司派我来跟贵公司商谈有关事务。

　　◆They finally negotiated a peace treaty. 他们最终谈判达成了一个和平条约。

　　The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never ______ with criminals.”．(2011·湖北)

　　A. negotiate

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult A　negotiate 谈判； quarrel 吵架，争吵； argue 辩论，争辩； consult 商议，咨询。句意：部长说：“我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。” 4、smooth adj. 光滑的，平静的，平坦的 ◆ Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。 ◆ Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. 风平浪静的大海锻造不出娴熟的水手。 vt. 使光滑，消除困难/障碍 ◆ The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed. 园丁平整了花坛的泥土。 ◆ Don't be afraid. We are able to smooth away these

　　difficulties sooner or later. 不要担心，我们迟早会克服这些困难的。 ①这布摸起来很光滑。 The cloth ___________________________________. ①feels smooth

　　②向导平息了那两位游客间的争执。 The guide ___________________________________ between the two visitors. ②smoothed away / over the quarrel

　　1、break into

　　强行进入某处；突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等) ◆His house was broken into (e.g. by burglars) last week. 上星期有人(如窃贼)闯入他的房屋。 ◆As the president's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause. 总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。 The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke off

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke through C　break up意为“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合题意；本句句意为“木头烂成这样，以至于我们一拉它就变成了碎片”。

　　2、keep up

　　跟上，不落后(＋with)；(斗志)不低落，(价格)不下降，维持，继续 ◆The house is strong enough to keep up in a storm. 这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。 ◆The good news kept our spirits up. 好消息使我们情绪高昂。 　keep up with 赶上，不落后，保持联系 　catch up with赶上(某人或某事) 　keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 　keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 　keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Julie is one of those women who always ______ the latest fashions.

　　A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. catch up with

　　D. hold on to A　句意：朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解；catch up with跟上，赶上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住。 3、take sb. to court

　　起诉某人；控告某人 ◆They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 因为房东毁约他们把他告上了法庭。 　go to court 上法庭 　go to court over sth.(因某事)起诉，打官司 　come to court 开始审理 It took five years for the case to ______ to court.

　　A. take

　　B. go

　　C. come

　　D. pay

　　C　句意：这个案子花了5年时间才开始审理。 although在句中引导让步状语从句，increasing在句中为现在分词作number的定语，a bigger problem是不定冠词＋形容词比较级修饰名词，表示泛指。 Although there are an increasing number of such cases against people, crime against large companies is a bigger problem. 尽管类似的针对人们的案例的数目不断增长，但针对大公司的犯罪是一个更大的问题。 句型转换 Although most of the earth's surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

　　⇒______ the fact that most of the earth's surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. Despite / In spite of