2015届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：M9 Unit 2《Witnessing time》（译林版）

　　议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。 2. 写作模板 模板1：常用模式 第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：As too much use of… caused…our government encourages us to… 第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：These bags are…， Besides, they can… 第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：I believe that… This is one of the many steps we are to take… 模板2：论述原因 It is well­known that ______ (现状). What impressed us most is ______. It is true that______ (进一步说明某现状). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is ______ (原因一). Besides, ______ (原因二). Thirdly, since ______， it is natural that ______ (原因三)． As a result, ______ (描述结果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ______ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future. 模板3：论述措施 Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem ______ (某现状). First, ______ (产生的问题一). Second, ______ (产生的问题二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem. I believe that the following measures are effective. First, ______ (措施一). Second, ______ (措施二). Finally, ______ (措施三)． Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, ______ (可能出现的效果)． 模板4：论述利弊 Now many people prefer to ______ (现象). It seems impossible for people to ______ (反述). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, ______ (优点一). What's more, ______ (优点二)． But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we ______ (现象). One of the important disadvantages is that ______ (缺点一). To make matters worse, ______ (缺点二)．

　　From my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without ______ (现象). But it doesn't help in everyway. Perhaps we should ______ (观点一). At the same time we may ______ (观点二)． 3. 典例分析 (1)试题要求 以The Value of Time为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。 提示： 1．时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间； 2．时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力； 3．指出有些人没有认识时间的价值； 4．养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。 (2)内容分析： 本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，谈论对时间的看法。时间的讨论应属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题。考生对该话题十分熟悉，且写作提示中也详细给出了写作要点，故考生有话可说，写作难度不大。 注意事项： ①注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性； ②关于珍惜时间的谚语不少，可考虑选择使用，以增加文章的亮点； ③注意条理清晰，行文连贯。 (3)佳作赏析

　　As the saying goes, time is gold. Money can't buy time. It means that time is really more important and precious than money. If gone, time will never come back again. So we must all value time.

　　Nobody can live forever. Therefore, we ought to make our limited time meaningful. As students, in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future, we should all spare no efforts to study hard.

　　However, there're still some people unaware of the importance of time. They waste their precious time in meaningless things such as playing boring games, smoking and drinking.

　　To conclude, we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time. Don't postpone till tomorrow what should be done today. (4)满分揭秘： 作者以谚语开头，引出时间更胜于金钱这一主题，进而说明我们应该珍惜时间。再以however转折说明有些人不能认识到时间的重要性这一不良现象，最后总结说明我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，今日事今日毕。全文行文自然，过渡词therefore, however, to conclude等运用贴切，spare no efforts, postpone及复合宾语等高级词汇和结构的使用更是为文章增加了亮点。 请仔细观察下面两幅图画，理解其含义，然后就“人与自然”这一话题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：120左右。 One possible version：

　　Nature is to us what water is to fish. Yet we don't always realize it until it is too late. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. What's worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us. Module9·Unit 2 Witnessing time

　　1、appoint

　　vt. 任命，委派；确定，指定； 约定

　　appoint sb. to be / as… 任命，委派某人为……

　　appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事

　　appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职

　　appoint a time/date/place for… 为……确定时间/日 期/地点

　　appoint that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(从 句中用虚拟语气) ◆They appointed him to be/as manager.

　　他们任命他为经理。 ◆Let's appoint a time for the meeting.

　　我们约定开会时间吧。 ◆The head appointed that the work should be finished in two days.

　　主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。 ◆Ten minutes before the appointed time (＝ the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office.

　　在约定的时间前10分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面。 appointment

　　n. 约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约

　　①It doesn't make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.

　　A. choose

　　B. elect

　　C. appoint

　　D. select

　　①

　　C ②We must ________ (指派) a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 　②appoint ③Would it be possible to make an early ________ (预约) to have my hair cut tomorrow? 　③ appointment 2、辨析 raise, keep, support, feed (1)raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (2)keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (3)support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。 (4)feed意为“喂养；饲养；以……为食”。 ◆He raised the children himself; his wife died years ago. 他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。 ◆John has his wife and six children to keep/support. 约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。 ◆She fed meat to her dog. ＝She fed her dog with / on meat. 她用肉喂狗。 ①raised　

　　②support　

　　③feed

　　用以上词填空 ①He __________ those goats from new­born kids. ②He has a large family to __________. ③Foxes __________ on small animals. 3、particular

　　adj. 特殊的，独特的；挑剔的 ◆I have no particular reason to suspect him. 我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。 ◆This fruit is particular to Africa. 这种水果是非洲所特有的。 ◆Maria is very particular about her dress. 玛丽亚对穿着很挑剔。 3、particular

　　n. 细节，详细 ◆For particulars please contact our local office. 欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机构。 particularly adv. 特别地；显著地 in particular 特别地；尤其是 ①C　句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这对他们的成长不利。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。其余3项与后半句不符。

　　①Some children are too ______ about their food, which is bad for their growth.

　　A. careful

　　B. special

　　C. particular

　　D. curious

　　②B　句意：这些T恤通常是每件35美元，但今天他们在购物中心特价卖19美元。special price表示“特价”之义。而其他3个词都不能表示“特价”之义，且价格通常不用cheap, expensive修饰，particular也不修饰价格。 ②Those T­shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.

　　A. regular

　　B. special

　　C. cheap

　　D. particular

　　4、apparent

　　adj. 明显的，显而易见的；明白无误的 ◆It was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel.

　　他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。

　　◆His guilt is apparent.

　　他罪恶昭彰。 It is / was apparent that… 显而易见……，众所周知…… apparently adv. 表面上；似乎；显然 ◆Apparently, he is weak, but he has hidden strength. 表面上他看起来软弱，但他有隐藏的力气。 1、on behalf of

　　代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义； 为了……的利益 ◆I am speaking on behalf of my class.

　　我代表我们班级发言。 ◆On behalf of the company, I welcome you. 我谨代表公司欢迎你。 ①他代表全班接受了邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class. ②I am writing ______ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.

　　A. in memory of

　　B. on behalf of

　　C. with respect to

　　D. on account of ②B　代母致信感谢您的礼物。 2、in terms of

　　在……方面，就……而论

　　It can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用金钱衡量的。 in one's terms 在某人看来 be on good / bad terms with… 和……关系好/不好 on the same terms 在同等条件下 come to terms with … 对……让步，与……妥协 in the long term / run 就长期而言 term of office 任期 用in的短语填空 ①Kelly loved her husband in ______ of the fact he drank too much. ②The villagers went in ______ of the missing boy. ③In ______ of fire, break the glass. ④I'm all in ______ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they don't disturb others. ⑤In ______ of achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. ①spite　句意：虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。 ②search　句意：村民们都去寻找那个失踪的男孩去了。 ③case　句意：万一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。 ④favor　句意：我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下，只要他们不打搅其他人。 ⑤terms　句意：就成就而言，上周举行的WTO部长级会议虽然算不上失败，但只取得了很小的成绩。 The Western, or Roman alphabet, is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. 西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前490年，他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。

　　本句包含5个层次。 第一层：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是主句，as is the marathon… 是as引导的非限制性定语从句； 第二层：a long distance…是marathon的同位语，对其进行补充；

　　第三层：created in honor of a Greek soldier…是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a long distance race;

　　第四层：定语从句who ran from…修饰先行词a Greek soldier;

　　第五层：to report a victory at the Battle of…是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的ran from… 怎样写好议论文 1．议论文的概述 议论文是以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点和主张，说服别人，让人信服。 (1)议论文的3要素 议论文必须含有论点、论据和论证3个要素。 论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。 立论是作者证明自己的论点正确； 驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误。 ①论点是作者对所议论的问题所持的看法或主张； ②论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理，即证明论点的材料； ③论证是用论据来证明论点的推理过程和方法。 ①引子，即开头——引论。用以引出令人关注的问题。 ②正文，即主体——本论。是全文的主要部分，是对提出的问题进行分析、推理，运用材料对论点进行论证，使论点得到足够的支持。 ③结束语，即结尾——结论。对正文部分的内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决的问题。 (2)议论文的一般结构 议论文一般有引子、正文和结束语3个部分。