2015高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M7 Unit 3《The world online》（译林版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.

　　In recent years，eco­tourism has become a widely­accepted industry that ________ to value harmony between

　　mankind and nature.

　　A．claims

　　B．adopts

　　C．adjusts

　　D．inspires

　　2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.

　　A. a; the

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; /

　　D. the; the

　　3. — It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.

　　— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

　　A. has seen

　　B. is seeing

　　C. sees

　　D. saw

　　4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.

　　A．to watch 　

　　B．to observe

　　C．to watching　

　　D．to observing

　　5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.

　　A. to withdraw

　　B. withdrawing

　　C. withdrawn

　　D. being withdrawn

　　6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.

　　A．contributed

　　B．promised

　　C．adopted

　　D．acknowledged

　　7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.

　　A．occurred

　　B．happened

　　C．took place

　　D．presented

　　8. — Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.

　　— ______， it can help people find peace of mind.

　　A. What's more

　　B. As a result

　　C. As a whole

　　D. On the contrary

　　9. — Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?

　　— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.

　　A. applied for

　　B. dropped out of

　　C. searched for

　　D. kept pace with

　　10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______， which surprised us all.

　　A. mercy

　　B. accuracy

　　C. fancy

　　D. emergency

　　11. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.

　　A．linked

　　B．related

　　C．connected

　　D．combined

　　12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.

　　A. basic

　　B. different

　　C. false

　　D. reasonable

　　13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.

　　A. combed

　　B. expanded

　　C. operated

　　D. governed

　　14. Unlike most people in the company, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the company.

　　A. at

　　B. with

　　C. to

　　D. about

　　15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of becoming an excellent student.

　　A. Keep

　　B. Keeping

　　C. To keep

　　D. If you keep

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A

　　As you scroll(滚读) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing home­made cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to communicate, or show off. __2__， the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.

　　“I want to be a food writer，” said 23­year­old Rachel Hill who graduated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK. “This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.”

　　Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸腾的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.

　　It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job application form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published. According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest. “It cost me __11__ to start up my blog，” said Hill. “And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post comments on what I've done.”

　　1. A. signal

　　B. sign

　　C. means

　　D. secret

　　2. A. Luckily

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. Instead

　　3. A. potential

　　B. kind

　　C. busy

　　D. rich

　　4. A. factories

　　B. companies

　　C. newspapers

　　D. producers

　　5. A. related

　　B. addicted

　　C. used

　　D. superiors

　　6. A. exciting

　　B. prominent

　　C. selective

　　D. useful

　　7. A. burning

　　B. boiling

　　C. running

　　D. steaming

　　8. A. dedication

　　B. bravery

　　C. generality

　　D. loyalty

　　9. A. stand out

　　B. give out

　　C. break down

　　D. come up

　　10. A. stand for

　　B. turn to

　　C. take on

　　D. hunt for

　　11. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　12. A. as if

　　B. in case

　　C. as long as

　　D. even if

　　B

　　Few would question the important role that science and technology have played in building today's knowledge society. However, “science” in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. State­of­the­art research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and complexity(复杂性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.

　　Scientists have a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally available.

　　The Internet provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Internet has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research communication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be available on the web.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

　　Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda — who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge，” she says.

　　For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says.

　　Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri — the only clues being two encoded(译成密码)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破译)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes，” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.

　　For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(网上百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.

　　1. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?

　　B. What motivates people to help others?

　　C. Why do people help strangers online?

　　D. Where can we find volunteers online?

　　2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.

　　A. designer

　　B. doctor

　　C. writer

　　D. policewoman

　　3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.

　　A. interests and hobbies

　　B. his duty of work

　　C. money

　　rewards

　　D. a sense of achievement

　　4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?

　　A. In 1999.

　　B. In 2008.

　　C. In 2011.

　　D. In 2017.

　　5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

　　CP: Central Point　P: Point　SP: Sub­point(次要点)　C: Conclusion

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

　　Identity theft(身份盗用) is one of the fastest­growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which

　　your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud(诈骗)with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes…

　　The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.

　　Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.

　　There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.

　　First, make sure your computer has an updated anti­virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e­mails from unknown source.

　　Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.

　　Title: 1.__________ — one of fastest­growing crimes

　　Ⅰ. Definition

　　◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________

　　Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft

　　◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills

　　◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes

　　Ⅲ. The reasons for the fast­growing crime

　　◆The 5.__________ of the Internet and computers.

　　◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social networks.

　　Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft

　　◆8.__________ an updated anti­virus and firewall system in your computer.

　　◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.

　　◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social networking sites.

　　◆Never share files.

　　◆Never open suspicious e­mails from unknown source.

　　◆Create complex passwords and change them 10.__________.

　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.1. A　句意：最近几年，生态旅游变成了一个大众普遍认可的产业，其主张珍惜人与自然之间的和谐发展。claim to do sth. “断言，声称，主张，认定做某事”。adopt“收养，采纳”，其后不接不定式；adjust“调整，调节”，其后的to是介词；inspire“鼓舞，激励”，常用句型是inspire sb. to do sth.。故选A。

　　2. A　考查冠词。trip 为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a; 根据with so much work to be done可知，去新西兰旅行是不可能的，故第二空用定冠词the。out of the question 不可能的； out of question 毫无疑问。

　　3. A　考查时态。在It is the first (second, third…) time that …句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

　　4. C　本题考查动词词组。abandon oneself to sth. / doing sth.“陷入，沉迷于”。“观看足球赛”为“watch football match”。故选C。

　　5. C　考查非谓语动词。500 dollars 和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经完成，故用v.­ed形式作后置定语，修饰500 dollars。

　　6. D　acknowledge在此表示“认可”。

　　7. A　考查…occur to sb.“被某人想到……”，此句句意为“玛丽总是很自信，她从未想过她有可能会出错。”

　　8. A　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。what's more 此外，更重要的是。as a result 结果； as a whole 总体上； on the contrary 正相反。

　　9. B　考查短语动词辨析。drop out of 退出，符合语境。apply for 申请； search for 搜寻， 寻找； keep pace with 与……步调一致。

　　10. B　考查名词辨析。mercy 宽恕，仁慈； accuracy 准确； fancy 幻想； emergency 突发事件，紧急情况。根据句意“那个小姑娘英语和法语都讲得流利、准确，这让我们都很惊讶”可知选B项。

　　11. D　link 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；relate 与……有某种联系；connect 连接，联结；combine 使联合，使结合。

　　12. C　考查形容词辨析。根据语境causing misunderstandings可知选false, 表示“错误的”。basic 基本的； different 不同的； reasonable 合理的。

　　13. A　考查动词辨析。根据with the intention of finding the criminal 可知选A项。comb在此用作动词表示“仔细搜索”。expand 扩大，扩展； operate 操作，经营； govern 统治。

　　14. D　考查介词搭配。be explicit about 表示“对……直言的”。句意：和公司其他人不同，安吉拉毫不隐讳自己对公司的不满。

　　15. A　考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：如果你把注意力放在学习上，你肯定能实现你的目标，成为一名好学生。

　　.A　1. C　means在此是“手段”之意。后面的a way也是一个提示。

　　2. D　前后句意发生转折，故用instead。

　　3. A　potential在此是“潜在的”之意。符合句意。

　　4. C　前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她写这些博客是写给食品杂志和报纸编辑看的。

　　5. A　她写的东西都与食品有关。

　　6. B　prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。图片也是她的博客突出的一部分。

　　7. D　根据常识判断，“刚出锅的煎饼冒着蒸汽”才符合情理。

　　8. A　前面提到everything she writes is

　　related to food，故用dedication(专心致志、专注)比较恰当。

　　9. A　stand out意为“突出”。

　　10. B　雇主也可能求助于网络来物色可能的工作人选。

　　11. C　前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。“创建博客不需要花费什么代价”。

　　12. D　“即使我没能找到工作，但如果他们对我感兴趣，跟帖发表评论的话，至少我能与食品行业取得联系”。

　　B　1. from　考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。

　　2. it　考查代词。it指代前面提到的science。

　　3. and　考查连词。并列宾语之间应用连词连接。

　　4. With　考查介词。with复合宾语在此用作伴随状语。

　　5. But　考查连词。前后意义发生转变，故用并列连词but。

　　6. up　考查动词短语。speed up意为“加快，加速”。

　　7. the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。

　　8. that　考查连词。that引导一个宾语从句。

　　.1. C　主旨大意题。根据主题句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks？可知本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。故C项最佳。A项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。B项外延太大，不具有针对性。D项无相关信息。

　　2. B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判断Radha Taralekar是位医生。

　　3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志愿帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

　　4. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。

　　5. D　文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，短文第一段提出主题：网上志愿者为什么要无偿帮助陌生人。第二段到第五段分别从“充分利用专业经验、个人原因、兴趣爱好及成就感”等4个方面分别分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的4个原因。文章是按演绎法，即“先总后分”的思路写的，由此可见文章结构为D项。

　　.1. Identity theft　概括信息题。本文主要介绍了一种发展迅速的犯罪形式：身份盗用。

　　2. illegally　整合信息题。根据Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盗用是一种盗取个人信息并非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

　　3. Problems　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲身份盗用所引起的问题。

　　4. no responsibility　整合信息题。根据he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名义取得驾照，如果造成事故，你不得不为之负责。也就是说，罪犯不会为造成的事故负任何责任。注意take后面应用名词形式作宾语。

　　5. popularity　直接信息题。根据The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盗用案件高发的原因之一是网络和电脑的普及。

　　6. posted　整合信息题。根据The wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information可知身份盗用案件高发的另一个原因是社交网站充斥着大量的个人信息。

　　7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲预防身份盗用的方法。

　　8. Install　整合信息题。根据make sure your computer has an updated anti­virus and firewall system installed可知应在你的电脑里装上升级版的杀毒和防火墙系统。注意上下行的形式，故此处用祈使句形式。

　　9. reveal/give away　整合信息题。根据avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites可知不要在社交网站上泄漏过多的个人信息。根据上下行的形式，此处用动词原形。

　　10. regularly　整合信息题。根据change your passwords on a regular basis可知应定期修改密码。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。