2015届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2《English around the world》（人教版必修1）

　　必修一

　　Unit 2 English around the world

　　晨背三部曲 特殊句式(强调句)

　　经典佳句

　　1．我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部的副主席职位。

　　It's the position

　　vice­president of our school English club that I would like to run for.

　　2．是团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦且增加了工作效率。

　　It was working in teams rather than on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my

　　work more efficient.

　　3．直到听到他说的话，我才意识到学习的重要性。

　　It wasn't until I heard what he said that I realized the importance of study.

　　4．正是因为人类的一些行为使得一些动物濒临灭绝。

　　It's because of human activities that some animals are endangered.

　　5．我们真的希望采取措施来阻止这种事情再次发生。

　　We do hope that something can be done to prevent such things

　　happening again.

　　热身体验

　　句型转换

　　1．What you do rather than what you say matters.(强调主语)

　　→It_is_what_you_do_rather_than_what_you_say_that matters.

　　2．He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.(强调时间状语)

　　→It_was_after_he_got_what_he_had_desired_that he realized it was not so important.

　　3．Write to me when you get there.(强调谓语动词)

　　→Do write to me when you get there.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

　　2．native adj.

　　本国的；本地的

　　n.

　　本地人；本国人

　　3．actually adv.

　　实际上；事实上

　　4．command n．& vt.

　　命令；指令；掌握

　　5．request n．& vt.

　　请求；要求

　　6．accent n.

　　口音；腔调；重音

　　7．straight adv.

　　直接；挺直

　　adj.

　　直的；笔直的；正直的

　　8．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的

　　9．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地

　　10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.

　　后来 adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近

　　11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅

　　12．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地

　　13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达

　　14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识

　　语境记忆

　　15．Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)

　　16．I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)

　　17．I hardly recognized him when he came in.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)

　　篇章记忆

　　Millions of people want to conquer the English language.They desire to speak English fluently like a native.Of course, mastering spelling and vocabulary plays a part in mastering English.Many English learners want instant success.However, having a good command of English is a gradual process.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.走近；上来；被提出　come_up

　　2．扮演一个角色；参与

　　play_a_part_(in)

　　3．以……作为……的基础

　　base_..._on_..._

　　4．标准英语

　　standard_English

　　5．信不信由你

　　believe_it_or_not

　　6．because of

　　由于；因为

　　7．at present

　　现在；目前

　　8．make use of

　　利用；使用

　　9．such as

　　例如……；像这种的

　　10．the number of

　　……的数量

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.疑问词＋do you think/believe/imagine/guess ... ＋其他

　　Which_country_do_you_think (你认为哪个国家) has the most English learners?

　　2．even if引导让步状语从句

　　Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English (即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．

　　3．more ... than ... 与其说……倒不如说……

　　It was_based_more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础) than the English we speak at present.

　　4．“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”

　　Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)

　　完成句子

　　1．The monitor asked me not_to_forget_to_turn_off the lights when I left the classroom.(turn)

　　班长叫我离开教室时不要忘记了关灯。

　　2.Mr Brown asked Mary whether_she_would_write Tom a letter in English or send him an e­mail.(write)

　　布朗先生问玛丽是给汤姆用英文写一封信还是给他发电子邮件。

　　3．Lisa asked me when/what_time_I_was_leaving_for Shanghai and when I could return.(leave)

　　丽萨问我何时动身去上海以及何时能够回来。

　　4．Mum asked me how_I_dealt_with the disagreement between the company and the customers.(deal)

　　妈妈问我是如何处理公司和顾客之间的分歧的。

　　5．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people hadn't_been_proved yet.(prove)

　　昨晚的电视资讯说到那时为止，失踪人员中的死亡情况还没有得到证实。

　　　1.base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础

　　(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上

　　be based on/upon

　　以……为基础；依据……

　　(2)basis n.

　　基础；基本原则

　　on the basis of

　　根据；在……的基础上

　　(3)basic adj.

　　基本的；基础的

　　People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than

　　based on fixed criteria.

　　人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。

　　②If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basic skills may leave you with a lifetime's fun.

　　如果你是一位新手，学习钓鱼的基本技巧会给你的一生带来乐趣。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。

　　①The restaurant is_based_on trust, and it is working all right.(base ... on ...)

　　②Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)

　　③The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(定语从句)

　　④The restaurant, on_the_basis_of_trust,_is working all right.(basis)

　　2.command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)at one's command　听某人支配

　　under one's command ＝ under the command of sb.

　　由某人指挥

　　have (a) good command of

　　掌握；精通(尤指语言)

　　(be) in command of

　　掌握；控制

　　take command of

　　控制；担任……的指挥

　　(2)command sb. to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事

　　command that ... (should) do ...

　　命令……做……

　　①“We must make sure that troops obey the command of the Party and are absolutely loyal and reliable，”President Xi said.

　　习主席说：“我们必须确保军队服从党的领导，要绝对忠诚和可靠。”

　　②The police commanded the witness to describe /that the witness (should) describe what had happened the day before.

　　警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。

　　【联想发散】command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/be done, 以下动词具有相同的用法：

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.介词填空

　　①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?

　　②For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

　　③Under the leader's command, they achieved a goal after a goal.

　　④The students behaved badly because she didn't have a good command of English.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　⑤老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。

　　⑤－1 The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark.(command that ...)

　　⑤－2 The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.(command＋复合宾语)

　　3.request n．& vt.请求；要求

　　(1)make (a) request for/that ... 　请求；要求……

　　at sb.'s request ＝ at the request of sb.

　　应某人的要求

　　(2)request sb. to do sth.

　　请求某人做某事

　　request sth. from/of sb.

　　向某人要求某物

　　request that sb. (should) do sth.

　　请求某人做某事

　　①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.

　　你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显得更有礼貌。

　　②My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language.

　　＝ My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.

　　我父母要求我再学一门外语。

　　【关键一点】　

　　request sb. to do sth. √

　　require sb. to do sth. √

　　demand sb. to do sth. ×

　　demand of sb. to do sth. √

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the students' life.(request)

　　要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　②I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.

　　→I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.

　　③We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.

　　→We requested that

　　Mr. Wang (should)_not smoke in the_office.

　　4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

　　(1) recognize ... as/to be ... 　承认/公认……是……

　　recognize that ...

　　认识到/承认……

　　It is (generally) recognized that ... 公认……

　　人们

　　(2)recognition n.

　　认出；认识

　　out of/beyond recognition

　　认不出来

　　　①It is the ability to recognize a change in number.

　　　辨认出数字的变化是一种能力。

　　We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.

　　我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用recognize的适当形式填空

　　①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　②The city has been built up so fast that_it's_changed_beyond_recognition.(recognize)

　　这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。

　　③It_is_recognized_that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(recognize)

　　人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

　　because of因为；由于

　　　①Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.

　　因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。

　　②She was angry because of what you had said.

　　因为你说的话，她生气了。

　　【联想发散】表示“由于，因为”的短语还有哪些？

　　owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of, on account of等。

　　【个性比较】　because, because of

　　because 连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句

　　because of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(because/because of)

　　①He is absent today because he is ill.

　　＝ He is absent today because_of his illness.

　　Ⅱ.高考作文高级表达

　　②由于(because of)爱迪生对世界做出了巨大贡献，我十分崇拜他。

　　I_admire_Edison_a_lot_because_of_his_great_contributions_to_the_world.

　　6.come up 走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等)上升　

　　①It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.

　　人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。

　　②I'll let you know if anything comes up.

　　如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。

　　【轻松识记】

　　come up with　想出；提出come about

　　发生come across

　　穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come to

　　苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to ...

　　当谈到……

　　【关键一点】　

　　come up 主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出

　　come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出

　　Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？

　　既然你能想出一个好的借口，为什么要说出真相？

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中come up的含义

　　①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近

　　②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.被提出

　　③I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽

　　④When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.(太阳、月亮等)升起

　　⑤I'm afraid something urgent has come up.发生

　　7.make use of 利用；使用

　　　充分利用

　　(2)come into use

　　开始被使用

　　be of great use

　　很有用

　　It be no use doing sth.

　　做某事没用

　　　①You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.

　　你不能选择生活给予你的东西，但你可以选择如何利用它。

　　　②I think you'll find this book of great use to you.

　　我想你会觉得这本书(对你)很有用。

　　【关键一点】

　　　对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：

　　①把use提前，使用被动语态。

　　②把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①Time is precious and should be_made_full/good_use_of. (use)

　　时间宝贵，应该得到充分利用。

　　Ⅱ.句式升级

　　②Time_being_precious,_we should make_full/good_use_of_it.(用独立主格结构改写上句)

　　【真题印证】

　　③The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.

　　A．make the best ofB．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：选A　从句意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要来的，但认为既然来了，我将不得不充分利用它”可知， make the best of“充分利用”，符合句意。get away from“逃离”； keep an eye on“照看，留神”； catch up with“赶上，跟上”。

　　　①native adj.　本国的；本地的

　　n．[C]

　　本地人；本国人

　　be native to ...

　　原产于……

　　a native of New York

　　纽约人

　　native作形容词时，常与介词to连用；作名词时则常与of连用。

　　②actually adv.

　　实际上；事实上

　　相同含义的短语：as a matter of fact/in fact

　　③at present

　　现在；目前

　　at the present time

　　现在；目前

　　for the present

　　暂时

　　be present at

　　出席；参加

　　④play a part (in)

　　扮演一个角色；参与

　　相当于play a role (in), part前可有important等形容词修饰。

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　The famous sketch actor Pan Changjiang played_an_important_part_in the TV series Wu Song.

　　②We do not have any further information at_present.

　　③This kind of tiger is_native_to India.

　　④She looks younger than her husband, but actually she is ten years older.

　　1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

　　当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。

　　【句型透视】more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。

　　(1)more ... than ... 结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比， more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。

　　She was more sad than angry when her son lied.

　　当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

　　As a leader, he is more in name than in reality.

　　作为一名领导，他名不副实。

　　(2)与more than相关的其他用法：

　　(1)more than＋数词或从句超过

　　more than＋形容词

　　非常

　　more than＋名词

　　不只是；不仅是

　　(2)no more than

　　只不过；仅仅

　　not more than

　　不超过；至多

　　rather than

　　而不是

　　other than

　　除了；不同于

　　It took more than building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brains, too.

　　要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。

　　The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.

　　第一座城市可能只不过是在5500年前建立的。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中more than的含义

　　①Wen Zhang is more than an actor, but also the director in the film Little Daddy.不仅是

　　She is a kind girl and more than willing to help others.非常

　　③It also benefits those users who have more than one task to perform.超过

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　④The little boy sat in the corner, trembling, as if he were seriously hurt.But in my opinion, he was more_frightened_than_hurt.(more)

　　那个小男孩坐在角落里发抖，好像伤得很重。但在我看来，与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。

　　⑤We all love our English teacher very much because he is more_than_our_teacher;_he is also our friend.(more)

　　我们都很爱我们的英语老师，因为他不只是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。

　　2.Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.

　　信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。

　　　【句型透视】句中“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。

　　No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly.

　　除了彼得没有人能表演得如此完美。

　　(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。

　　The teacher said one such table was enough.

　　老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。

　　(2)such＋that ...

　　如此……以至于……

　　Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.凯西是个可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。

　　(3)such ... as ... “像……这样的……”， as在句中引导定语从句

　　They had such a fierce dog as I had never seen.

　　他们家有一条我从未见过的恶狗。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.比较下列句子，写出连接词的作用

　　①The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)

　　②The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.(such)

　　任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。

　　④She told us such_an_interesting_story_that we were all lost in it.(interesting)

　　她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的) power failures.

　　2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary (词汇) first.

　　3．Go straight (径直) down the road until you come to the English language school.

　　4．Of the two, the former is better than the latter (后者)．

　　5．The police are trying to discover the identity (身份) of the killer.

　　6．The store is three blocks (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.

　　7．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令)．

　　8．It is not at all clear who actually (实际上) invented the telescope.

　　9．①I hadn't seen her for 10 years, but I recognized (认出) her at first sight.

　　②He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition (认出)．

　　10．①There was a worried expression (表情) on her face.

　　②Words can't express (表达) how pleased I am.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空1．We must have come across many problems in learning English such_as vocabulary and

　　grammar.

　　2．At_present,_English is playing_a more and more important part_in our life.

　　3．Because_of that, many people are trying hard to learn English.

　　4．We should make_full_use_of every opportunity to practise English.

　　5．We can eventually have_a_good_command_of English.

　　6．A number of useful suggestions came_up at the meeting.

　　7．I'm more_than happy to take you there in my car.

　　8．He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even_though he doesn't have much spare time every day.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。

　　2．因为这一点，许多人正在努力学习英语。

　　3．我们在英语学习过程中肯定遇到过很多问题，如词汇、语法等。

　　4．我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能最终掌握好英语。

　　At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life, because of which, many people are trying hard to learn English.However, we must have come across many problems in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of English.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.

　　A．base　

　　B．impress

　　C．focus

　　D．rely

　　解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impress sth. on sb.表示“使意识到(重要性或严重性等)”。base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”；rely on“依靠”。

　　2．The girl gave up the high school entrance exam to “travel 10,000 miles ________ read 10,000 books first” with her dad, which immediately became popular among China's “netizens”．

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：选B　句意：这个女孩放弃了中考，与父亲一起“读万卷书先走万里路”，这句话马上受到中国网民的热捧。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。more than“多于”； other than“除……之外”； less than“少于”。

　　3．People, especially teenagers are becoming so ________ about the game that you can see many of them playing it on mobiles and computers.

　　A．crazy

　　B．particular

　　C．cautious

　　D．strict

　　解析：选A　句意：人们，尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷，你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。be crazy about ...“对……痴迷”，符合句意。

　　4．The Australian boy has a good ________ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.

　　A．power

　　B．command

　　C．demand

　　D．usage

　　解析：选B　句意：那位澳大利亚男孩汉语掌握得很好，他能用汉语自由地表达他的意思。command“(尤指对语言的)掌握、 运用能力”， have a good command of为固定搭配， 意为“掌握，精通”。

　　5．To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.

　　A．got through

　　B．went through

　　C．lived through

　　D．looked through

　　解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。 get through “通过；完成；接通电话”； live through “度过；经受住”； look through “浏览；温习”。

　　6．Many people don't know that happy people don't necessarily have the best things; they ________ everything that comes their way.

　　A．get the hang of

　　B．think little of

　　C．make the most of

　　D．take possession of

　　解析：选C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握……的要领”；think little of“不把……当一回事”；make the most of“充分利用”；take possession of“取得”。根据句意可知，C项当选。

　　7．He had only a limited________ with Russian literature.No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.

　　A．command

　　B．agreement

　　C．achievement

　　D．acquaintance

　　解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：他对俄罗斯文学了解有限，难怪你的讲座他听不懂呢。command“掌握”；agreement“同意”；achievement“成就”；acquaintance“熟悉”。根据句意可知，答案选D。

　　8．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving ________ day by day.

　　A．frequently

　　B．gradually

　　C．fluently

　　D．actually

　　解析：选B　句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体正一天天地逐渐康复。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。frequently“频繁地”； fluently“流利地”； actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。

　　9．—I don't think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has ________.

　　—What a shame!

　　A．come up

　　B．cleared up

　　C．stayed up

　　D．ended up

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我不能按照原计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！”come up“发生”，符合句意。clear up“整理；收拾”； stay up“熬夜”； end up“最后处于”。

　　10．Don't respond to any emails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.

　　A．searching

　　B．asking

　　C．requesting

　　D．questioning

　　解析：选C　句意：不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place 表示“搜某处”。根据句意选C项。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．So occupied_have_I_been_with my work that I haven't had time for social activities.(occupy)

　　我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。

　　2．In the past twenty years, the computer has_been_made_full_use_of to serve people in communication, finance and trade.(make)

　　在过去的二十年里，在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。

　　3．It was because_of_the_bad_weather_that he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.(because)

　　昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。

　　4．The book that he is reading is_based_on_a_true_story that happened in Shanghai in the 1930s.(base)

　　他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事而改编。

　　5．What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we_(should)_spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning？(spend)

　　你对李老师要求我们每天早上花半小时来大声读英语怎么看？

　　6．This is the first time that_I_have_played_a_part/role_in_a TV series in my life, which is really amazing.(play)

　　这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色，这真是太有意思了。

　　7．Even_if/though_they_offered_to_pay the bill, I wouldn't accept any money from them.(offer)

　　即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会接受他们的钱。

　　8．Tom let him know the fact that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer, but I would_rather_he_hadn't_done_it.(rather)

　　汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实，但我宁愿他没有这样做。

　　9．It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(recognize)

　　人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。

　　10．He told me (that)_he_had_made_mistakes_on_purpose in order to draw my attention.(make)

　　他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun. One is interest. Knowing about the way people behave makes your reading more interesting. Another reason is usefulness.

　　If you are going to have a conversation with native speakers of a language you learn, you need to know the sort of topics that interest them once you get past “Hello”. You need to know something about their favorite sports, the current (当前的) government of the country where the language is spoken, current fashions in clothes and outstanding national events in recent times, to mention a few. Showing that you know something about their country can lead to interesting conversations.

　　The way people think is closely connected with language. Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others. The fact that a language does not have the same range of words as another language does not mean that they do not value those things as much.

　　Whether or not your main intention to learn a language is to learn about people's cultural backgrounds or to deal with a degree course, you will be learning about it indirectly from various sources about culture like the coursebooks, films, the news, literature or even travel brochures (手册). You could make a long list just by thinking of all the things that are important to

　　the

　　culture

　　such

　　as

　　customs

　　that

　　go

　　back centuries, architecture, traditional ceremonies, the way people relate to each other in families, the value that are important to a society, the sense of humour that people share, movies, music and art.

　　All these cultural aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.

　　1．Which of the following contributes to a conversation with native speakers?

　　A．Greeting them by saying “Hello”．

　　B．Talking about their religious beliefs.

　　C．Telling them about your favorite sports.

　　D．Mentioning interesting topics in their culture.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，谈论他们文化中的一些有趣的话题有助于你与当地人交流。

　　2．What role does a language play in the culture?

　　A．It offers the same range of words as another language.

　　B．It is a channel through which people present their ideas.

　　C．It values people's ideas and thoughts to a certain degree.

　　D．It deals with the relationship between thoughts and language.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others.”可知，选B项。

　　3．The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

　　A．people's main purpose to learn a foreign language

　　B．the importance to learn about cultural backgrounds

　　C．different cultural sources and main cultural aspects

　　D．how people think and what is valued by a society

　　解析：选C　段落大意题。最后一段共有三句话：第一句列举了几种间接了解所学语言的文化的资源；第二句列举了所学语言的文化中一些重要的方面；第三句是对第二句的总结。故C项是该段的大意。

　　4．What might be the best title for this passage?

　　A．What Is a Culture about

　　B．Why Do We Learn Culture

　　C．What to Learn in a Culture

　　D．How to Learn about Culture

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据文章的中心句“As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun.”可知，应选B项。

　　B

　　Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

　　Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

　　In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

　　Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30­year­old man.

　　Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

　　The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

　　5．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

　　A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

　　B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

　　C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

　　D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。

　　6．Traveling alone is challenging because ________.

　　A．you have to make things on your own

　　B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others

　　C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens

　　D．it will finally build your character

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。

　　7．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

　　A．He started traveling alone at an early age.

　　B．He was once shot in the arm.

　　C．He used to work as a salesman.

　　D．His website inspires others a lot.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。

　　8．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Travel Abroad

　　B．Travel Unaccompanied

　　C．Travel Light

　　D．Travel Wide and Far

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合做文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。

　　完形填空解题技法(一)　首句关键信息解题法

　　一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂，常常包含对解题有用的信息，下面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或叙述的。通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事中涉及的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。

　　1． my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We __26__ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.

　　26．A.orderedB．made

　　C．arranged

　　D．demanded

　　2．

　　Her parents gave her __36__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and __37__ on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always __38__.

　　36．A.either

　　B．neither

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　37．A.jump

　　B．lie

　　C．spin

　　D．sleep

　　38．A.set out

　　B．set in

　　C．gave in

　　D．gave out

　　I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person.

　　36．A.since

　　B．before

　　C．or D．unless

　　37．A.famous

　　B．simple

　　C．different

　　D．skilled

　　4． I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.

　　36．A.hobby

　　B．plan

　　C．dream

　　D．word

　　5．“What's it like to have a gap between

　　Nobody had ever __36__ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.

　　36．A.faced

　　B．guessed

　　C．asked

　　D．imagined

　　6．

　　In the world of digital technology, e­mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__.

　　36．A.updated

　　B．received

　　C．shared

　　D．collected

　　7．When I was six years old, I was Grandpa had sent me into the __7__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.

　　7．A.rooms

　　B．woods

　　C．holes

　　D．roads,

　　1.解析：文章首句点明了故事发生的原因、涉及的人物及地点(a fast food restaurant)，即为了庆祝考试结束，朋友们和我一起去了快餐店。由首句这些信息可知26空应为“点了”汉堡和可口可乐。order“订购，点菜”；make“使，制作”；arrange“安排”；demand“要求”。故选A。

　　2．解析：由文章第一句可知Diane Ray的两个特点：完全以自我为中心(completely self­centred)、被宠坏的(very spoilt)。故她的父母给她想要的任何东西(everything)；如果得不到这些想要的东西，她就发脾气，躺在(lie)地板上又哭又闹；最终结果是她的父母不得不屈服(give in)。三个选项所在的句子完全是为了说明这一段的主题句，即首句。故36题选D,37题选B,38题选C。

　　3．解析：根据本段第一句：我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里我真的变了。36空处体现出的正是变化后的结果，那就是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。所以36题选B项，before“在……之前”。再根据首句中“in the past two years I have really changed”可知作者现在正成为一个完全不同于过去的人。所以37题选择C项。

　　4．解析：首句中利用孩子的语言提出自己的梦想，“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”意思为“妈妈，我长大后要成为那些人中的一个！”，显然此处是作者孩提时期的一个“梦想”。因此，正确答案为C项。

　　5．解析：首句由小女孩的问题“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth？”引出全文，根据这个问题引发了作者的思考，并以“以前从没有人问过我这个问题”展开论述。故36题选择C项。

　　6．解析：首句“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent.”意思为“在数字化时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的。”因此第二句提出在数字化技术时代，电子邮件、社会网络和在线视频游戏、各种信息是被共享的(shared)。选C项。

　　7．解析：利用首句信息，“我到Kansas祖父的农场去拜访”可知下句表明“我”被祖父派去捡山核桃，应该到树林(woods)里去。故选B项。