2015届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 1《Friendship》（人教版必修1）

　　必修一

　　Unit 1 Friendship

　　晨背三部曲 （话题：学校生活

　　1.subject n．　学科2．application n.

　　应用；申请3．monitor n.

　　班长4．library n.

　　图书馆5．uniform n.

　　制服6．term n.

　　学期7．scholarship n.

　　奖学金8．department n.

　　系9．graduate v.

　　毕业 　n.

　　毕业生10．education n.

　　教育11．discuss v.

　　讨论12．responsibility n.

　　责任；义务 13.confident adj. 　 自信的14．patient adj.

　　有耐心的15．reply v．& n.

　　回答；答复16．hand in

　　上交17．hand out

　　分发18．put forward

　　提出19．catch up with

　　追上；赶上20．make progress

　　取得进步21．on duty

　　值日 22．major in history

　　主修历史23．go through

　　仔细检查；

　　经历24．be busy/occupied with

　　忙于25．be good at

　　擅长

　　连词成句

　　1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with复合结构)

　　With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.

　　2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)

　　To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.

　　使不安；使心烦

　　2．calm vt.& vi.

　　(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.

　　平静的；镇静的；沉着的

　　3．recover vi.& vt.

　　痊愈；恢复；重新获得

　　4．Pack

　　vi.& vt.

　　捆扎；包装；打行李 n.

　　小包；包裹

　　5．grateful adj.

　　感激的；表示谢意的

　　6．dislike vt.

　　不喜欢；厌恶 n.

　　不喜欢，厌恶

　　7．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的

　　8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉及

　　9．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内

　　10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

　　11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

　　12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

　　13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；

　　没有能力的；无权力的

　　14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的

　　15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议

　　语境记忆

　　After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so

　　powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)

　　A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement was

　　reached.(agree)

　　Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols too

　　much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)

　　篇章记忆

　　Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.合计add_up

　　2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

　　calm_(...)_down

　　3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

　　go_through

　　4．一连串的；一系列；一套

　　a_series_of_

　　5.在黄昏时刻

　　at_dusk

　　6．面对面地

　　face_to_face

　　7．遭受；患病

　　suffer_from

　　8．将(东西)装箱打包

　　pack_(sth.)_up

　　9.be concerned about

　　关心；挂念

　　10．set down

　　记下；放下；登记

　　11．on purpose

　　故意地；有目的地

　　12．no longer/not ... any longer

　　_不再……

　　13．get/be tired of

　　对……厌烦

　　14．get along with

　　与……相处；进展

　　15．fall in love

　　相爱；爱上

　　16．join in

　　加入

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.状语从句的省略

　　While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时),

　　you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”

　　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before_they_were_discovered (他

　　们才被发现).

　　3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型

　　I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因

　　为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……”，此结构中的从句部

　　分要用完成时

　　It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the night

　　face to face ...

　　5．with复合结构

　　Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

　　完成句子

　　1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)

　　英语老师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。

　　The head teacher requested that we_(should)_arrive_at school half an hour earlier today

　　than usual.(arrive)

　　班主任要求我们今天要比通常时间早半小时到校。

　　3．The physics teacher told us that light_travels_faster than sound.(travel)

　　物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。

　　He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking with a friend at that

　　moment.(talk)

　　他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。

　　He didn't know the price of the dictionary and asked me

　　how_much_it_(had)_cost_me.(cost)

　　他不知道那本词典的价格，于是问我花了多少钱。

　　1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻

　　(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦

　　be upset that ...

　　……让人不安

　　(2)(sth.) upset sb.

　　(某事)使某人心烦

　　It upsets/upset sb. that ...乱

　　使某人心烦意的是

　　①Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2017 World Swimming

　　Championships.

　　叶诗文仍对在2017世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿耿于怀。

　　②It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.

　　(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华·斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。

　　【关键一点】　

　　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。

　　(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

　　The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.

　　全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。

　　【对点练习】

　　.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上

　　的杯子。

　　The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset

　　the cup on the desk.

　　.一句多译

　　你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。

　　－1He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)

　　－2It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)

　　.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着

　　calm (sb镇静.) down(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来

　　stay/keep/remain calm

　　保持

　　①It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.

　　过了几分钟，兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。

　　②Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.（2017北京阅读）

　　一些明星通过与可信赖的朋友和家人在一起或离开大城市到偏远的地方去这些方式来保持平静。

　　【个性比较】　calm, quiet, silent, still

　　calm 平静的，沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静

　　quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼

　　silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音

　　still 静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)

　　Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there still,_not knowing what to do. He remained calm in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.

　　3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系

　　(1)It concerns sb. that　……令某人担忧

　　(2)show/express concern about/for

　　对……表示关心

　　(3)concerned adj.

　　担心的；相关的　

　　be concerned about/for

　　关心；挂念

　　be concerned with

　　与……有关；涉及

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　就……而言

　　(4)concerning prep.

　　关于；有关

　　　The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at

　　School.（重庆高考）

　　公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的广泛关注。

　　②And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it or lose it”！就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！

　　【关键一点】　concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用concern的适当形式填空

　　①He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.

　　②It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need.

　　③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned.

　　Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　④就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。

　　As far as the toll­free policy on the expressway is_concerned,_what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned_about/for the safety.

　　settle vi.安家；定居；停留

　　vt.使定居；安排；解决

　　(1)settle sth.　解决或确定某事

　　(2)settle down

　　定居下来；平静下来

　　settle down to sth.

　　开始认真对待某事

　　settle in some place

　　在某地定居That's settled!

　　一言为定！

　　　①It is hoped that the two countries will settle their dispute in a friendly way.

　　人们希望这两个国家会友好地解决争端。

　　②As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of the river, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.

　　当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。

　　【联想发散】根据构词法速记下面单词

　　【熟词生义】选择句中settle的含义

　　She settled the little boy on the next chair to her.__C__

　　A．定居 B．确定C．安顿　

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It's terrible. The noise outside stopped me settling_down_to anything today.(settle)

　　太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。

　　②He seems not_to_settle_in a steady job; every two years or so he moves to another city and starts again.(settle)

　　他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。

　　Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　③这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。

　　The settlers had just settled_down when they found another problem which was hard to_settle.

　　5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

　　(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语

　　suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”

　　(2)suffering n．　[U/C]痛苦

　　(3)sufferer n．　患病者；受苦者；受难者

　　　Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. （2017·陕西高考）

　　虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。

　　②The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin

　　我们遭受的疲劳大多数来源于精神层面。

　　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(suffer/suffer from)

　　①They suffered huge losses because of the rainy season.

　　②Several students in this school suffered_from a bad flu again.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Having_suffered_from lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)

　　这名患者患有肺癌好多年了，已经决定戒烟。

　　④Having_suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(suffer)

　　遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。6.recover vi.痊愈

　　vt.重新获得，恢复

　　(1)recover sth.　找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)

　　recover from sth.

　　从……中恢复

　　recover oneself

　　恢复知觉

　　(2)recovery n.

　　恢复健康，重新获得

　　　①The thieves were caught, but many of the items were never recovered.

　　小偷被抓住了，但是许多遗失物品都没有找回。

　　　In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.（浙江高考）

　　在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。

　　This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.（2017·北京阅读C）

　　这个月Grace将要出演一部关注海豚拯救和康复的电影《一只海豚的传说》。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用recover的适当形式填空

　　①He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.

　　②We all hope that he will_recover from his injury as soon as possible.

　　Ⅱ.句式升级

　　③It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible._(用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写练习②)

　　7.add up 合计

　　add up to加起来共计 (不用于被动语态)

　　add to

　　增加；增添

　　add ... to ...

　　把……加到……上

　　add that ...

　　补充说……

　　　①Add up all the money I owe you.

　　把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。

　　　②The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.

　　大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。

　　　③He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.

　　他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　用add的相关短语填空

　　The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added_that the financial crisis added_to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added_up the expenses and the total aup_to more than 1,000,000 yuan.

　　8.go through经历；经受；穿dded_过；仔细检查；完成；用完

　　①The police went through the three suitcases but didn't find anything valuable.

　　警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任何有价值的东西。

　　②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important。（2017·福建高考）

　　直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。

　　【联想发散】完成下面“动词＋through”短语

　　①look_through浏览；复习；彻底审查

　　②get_through

　　通过；穿过；完成；接通电话

　　③pass_through

　　经过；路过

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中go through的含义

　　①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through?

　　经历

　　②They went through the forest to find the lost child. 穿过

　　③The doctor will go through the operation soon.

　　完成

　　④I always start the day by going through my mail.

　　仔细检查，审查

　　⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.花完，用掉

　　9.set down 记下；制定；放下；登记

　　set aside留出．搁在一边

　　set about (doing) sth.

　　着手(做)某事

　　set out to do

　　开始做，着手做

　　set off

　　动身；引爆

　　set up

　　创立；开办；竖起

　　set out (for ...)

　　动身(去……)

　　①The young lady set down a large vase on the table.

　　那位年轻的女士将一个大花瓶放在了桌上。

　　②Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, set up a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. （2017·山东完形）

　　库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。

　　　【对点练习】

　　用set的相关短语填空

　　①Setting_out early in the morning, we felt really excited and happy on

　　the way.

　　②She sets_aside a bit of money every month.

　　③He tried to set_down all that the teacher said.

　　④As soon as she came home, she set_about preparing supper.

　　10.get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)

　　　①The boys found it hard to get along with Tom.

　　男孩儿们觉得汤姆很难相处。

　　②How's your daughter getting along at university?

　　你的女儿在大学学习怎么样？

　　get across讲清楚；(使)被领会

　　get about/around

　　(消息)传开

　　get through

　　(电话)接通；用完；通过

　　get over

　　克服

　　③News soon got around that Yao Chen gave birth to a boy.

　　姚晨生了个男孩的消息很快传开了。

　　【关键一点】　get along可单独使用，表示“进展情况”。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.单句改错

　　①I don't think the girl is hard to get along.

　　get_along_后加介词with

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　②Our teacher is clever,

　　but not very good at getting_his_ideas_across_to us.(get)

　　我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。

　　③He is easy­going, so it is pleasant to_get_along_with him. (get)

　　他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。

　　【真题印证】

　　④Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

　　A．get over

　　B．look over

　　C．take over

　　D．come over

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。get over“克服”，符合句意。look over“检查”；take over“接管”；come over“顺便来访”。

　　①on purpose 　故意地，有意地

　　for/with the purpose of

　　为了

　　by accident/by chance

　　偶然，碰巧

　　②get/be tired of

　　对……厌烦

　　get/be tired from/with

　　因……而劳累

　　be tired out

　　筋疲力尽

　　③disagree vi.

　　不同意；不适应

　　disagree with sb.

　　与……意见不同；(气候、 食物)不适合

　　disagree with sb. about/on sth.

　　就某事和某人有不同看法

　　④join in

　　参加，加入

　　join (sb.) in (doing) sth.

　　(和某人一起) 参加某项活动

　　join in

　　参加(用于句末，in为副词)

　　【对点练习】

　　介、副词填空

　　①They are playing games. Let's join in.

　　②Though I disagree with you on/about

　　this point, I will try my best to help you.

　　③In fact, many people are tired of his performance.

　　④She came here on purpose to discuss it with you.

　　1.While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

　　【句型透视】句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。

　　省略句的条件 when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it

　　状语从句谓语中动词含有be

　　省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词

　　In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

　　换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。

　　How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat？

　　当被问及她的公寓卖价的时候，这位女士感觉如何？

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

　　②When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

　　③He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　④Work hard when young, or you'll regret.

　　→Work hard when you are young,_or you'll regret.

　　⑤He looked everywhere as if in search of something.

　　→ He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.

　　⑥While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.

　　→While walking along the street, I heard my name called.

　　【真题印证】

　　⑦When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A．asking

　　B．asked

　　C．having asked

　　D．to be asked

　　解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。

　　2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.

　　她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

　　　【句型透视】before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译灵活。

　　(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

　　—Why didn't you tell him the news?

　　—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.

　　——你为什么不把消息告诉他？

　　——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。

　　(2)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。

　　I must write it down before I forget it.

　　趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。

　　(3)It＋be＋时间段＋before＋从句，意为“……之后才……”。

　　It was some time before I realized the truth.

　　过了一段时间我才悟出真相。

　　(4)It＋be＋not long before＋从句，意为“……不久就……”。

　　John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.

　　约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

　　【对点练习】

　　英译汉(注意before的用法)

　　Several years went by before I realized that he had lied to me.

　　几年之后我才意识到他对我撒了谎。

　　It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

　　还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。

　　It won't be long before he goes abroad.

　　不久之后他就要出国了。

　　Do it before you forget.

　　尽早动手，免得忘了。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．When I was just 20 months old, I suffered (遭受) serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.

　　2．Sitting there waiting, I felt grateful (感激的) that someone had been willing to help.

　　3．Her hair was loose (松散的) and hung on her shoulders.

　　4．She was really tired of the training and didn't know how to settle (解决) the problem.

　　5．He is even calmer (镇静的) than before and has had more confidence in himself since the Olympics.

　　6．We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better pack(收拾行李) tonight.

　　7．Face­to­face (面对面的) talks between Obama and Putin in June were tense because the two disagreed (有分歧) on Russia's human rights record and other issues.

　　8．He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.

　　9． China's world record holder Liu Zige said she will take a break from training now to give her body a chance to recover (恢复)．

　　The doctors expect Mary to make a full and speedy recovery (恢复健康)．

　　10．I was ignorant (无知的) of the terms used in business.

　　He ignored (无视) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

　　.选词填空

　　1．Tom's mother was_concerned_about his future and often taught him maths at home.

　　2．She really went_through a lot because the boy is very young.

　　3．She set_down a series of maths exercises for him to do.

　　4．She decided she would no_longer force the boy to study maths.

　　5．He took a deep breath to calm_himself_down.

　　6．Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get_along_well_with one another.

　　7．It was the second time that he had_joined_in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.

　　8．How long will it be before the professor makes another visit to China?

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习、中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．汤姆的妈妈对他的未来很关心，经常在家教他数学。

　　2．因为孩子很小，她的确经历了很多困难。

　　3．她写下了一连串的数学题让汤姆做，汤姆一次次让她失望。

　　4．她真的厌倦了这样的训练，不知如何解决这个问题。

　　5．经过深思熟虑，她下决心不再强迫孩子学数学了。

　　Tom's mother was concerned about his future and often taught him maths at home.She really went through a lot because the boy is very young. Once she set down a series of maths exercises for him to do. However, Tom upset her again and again. She was really tired of the training and didn't know how to settle the problem. After giving the matter careful thought, she decided she would no longer force the boy to study maths.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.

　　A．get off

　　B．get through

　　C．get across

　　D．get down

　　解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想给青少年们讲清楚的是沉迷于网络在一定程度上对身心健康有害。get across“把……讲清楚”，符合句意。get off“动身；出发”；get through“顺利通过(考试等)”；get down“写下；记下”。

　　2．—I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you ________ me completely.

　　—I'm sorry.Maybe I didn't notice you.

　　A．cheated

　　B．hid

　　C．ignored

　　D．recognized

　　解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项ignore“忽视；不理睬”，符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize “认出”。

　　3．After a long search Laurence ________ the large house with four bedrooms, even though it needed a lot of decoration and repairs.

　　A．settled for

　　B．settled on

　　C．settled in

　　D．settled up

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一番调查之后，Laurence对这个四居室的大房子勉强接受，尽管它还需要装饰和维修。A项意为“勉强接受”，符合语境。B项意为“决定；选定”；C项意为“安顿；安居”；D项意为“结账；了事”。

　　4The woods and the newly­dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world­known university.

　　A．stand for

　　B．call for

　　C．add to

　　D．belong to

　　解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：树林和新挖的穿过校园的河流为这所世界著名大学增添了一道美景。stand for“代表；象征”；call for“要求；需要”；add to“增加；增添”；belong to“属于”。分析空前的“树林、河流”与空后的“美景”之间的关系可判断出，add to符合语境。

　　5．Having ________ such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.

　　A．suffered

　　B．achieved

　　C．received

　　D．recovered

　　解析：选A　句意：遭受严重损失之后，那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。宾语是loss，所以用suffer。achieve“完成；成就”；receive“收到”；recover“恢复；重新获得”。

　　6．Apart from skill, national players should also ________ a never­say­die spirit and sense of honor.

　　A．possess

　　B．recognize

　　C．upset

　　D．observe

　　解析：选A　句意：除了技能，国家队球员也应该拥有永不言败的精神和荣誉感。 possess“具有”，符合句意。recognize“承认”；upset“使不安”；observe“遵守”。

　　7．It is reported that there is much chance that Bill will ________ from his injury in time for the race.

　　A．restore

　　B．cure

　　C．treat

　　D．recover

　　解析：选D　句意：据报道，比尔伤愈复出赶上比赛的可能性极大。recover from ...“从……中恢复过来；痊愈”。restore“归还；复原”；cure“治愈”；treat“治疗；对待”。

　　8.A school uses a green scarf to encourage poor pupils to make progress, which many parents ________ with.

　　approve

　　B．disagree

　　C．accept

　　D．reply

　　解析：选B　句意：一所学校用绿领巾来激励成绩差的学生取得进步，这一做法很多家长不赞同。disagree with“不同意；与……不一致”，符合句意。agree with“同意；与……一致”。

　　9．—What does old Walter usually do in his retirement?

　　—These days he is ________ memories of village life for his new book.

　　putting up

　　B．putting on

　　C．setting up

　　D．setting down

　　解析：选D　问句是询问老沃尔特退休后做的事情。根据答语中已经提到的信息These days以及memories of village life for his new book及各选项的含义可以判断选D项，指他这些天正在写农村生活的回忆录。set down“记下”，符合句意。put up“举起”；put on“穿上”；set up“建立；创立”。

　　10．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger.

　　A．still

　　B．calm

　　C．silent

　　D．quiet

　　解析：选B　句意：不要紧张！即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous相对应的是calm。

　　.完成句子

　　1．Delhi is a city that is said to_have_been_destroyed and rebuilt 11 times in its history.(destroy)

　　据说历史上德里是一座被毁和重建11次的城市。

　　2．Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what_you_are_going_through？(go)

　　你担心你的朋友不会理解你正经历着什么吗？

　　3．It_is_how_you_will_respond_to your mistakes that I care about.(respond)

　　我在意的是你对于自己的错误将作出什么样的反应。

　　4．I was walking to school when suddenly a boy in the same school uniform stopped me and asked me whether_I_would_make_friends_with_him.(make)

　　我正在朝学校走去，这时一个穿着和我一样的校服的男孩拦住我，并问我是否能和他交朋友。

　　5．It's no good falling_in_love_with_her when you should pay most attention to your study.(fall)

　　爱上她是没有好处的，而你应该把主要的注意力放到学习上。

　　6．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected_president in that country.(elect)

　　在那个国家这是第一次女性被当选为总统。

　　7．I would_be_very_grateful if you could give me some tips on how to pass the driving test at the first attempt.(grateful )

　　对于初次尝试时如何通过驾考，如果你能给我一些建议我将感激不尽。

　　8．As a result of “One family one child”， the child of the family always plays with himself/herself, which leads to many children having_trouble_in_making_friends.(trouble)

　　由于“独生子女”的政策，每个家庭的孩子总是自己和自己玩，这使得很多孩子交友有困难。

　　9．Excuse me, could you tell me how_long_it__will_be_before the professor makes another visit to China？(be)

　　很抱歉，你能告诉我多久之后那位教授将再来访问中国？

　　10．What_your_parents_are_most_concerned_about is whether you can be independent to make a living all by yourself in the future.(concern)

　　你父母最担心的是你将来是否能独立谋生。

　　.完形填空

　　Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a(n) __1__ man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.

　　“Watson，” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to __2__ that department. It's finished. I'm sorry — but you'll have to __3__.” “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the __4__ to keep my __5__ at Riverside School.”

　　“What's that！” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's a(n) __6__ school for a man with your salary.”

　　“I know, sir. But he likes it so much! He's a star trackman and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him __7__ there.”

　　The boss sat perfectly __8__ for a long time — a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll __9__ a new job in another department. It means longer hours — maybe more __10__. Now get out. You're here for life.”

　　Watson got out with __11__ in his face. Then the boss __12__ a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's __13__ letter from Riverside School — written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again. The letter __14__：

　　I can't say the boys here are any __15__ than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere __16__ you're a cripple (跛子). But don't worry about me, Dad. They've got a good __17__ department here. And in my class there's one boy who is really __18__. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He __19__ them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best __20__ I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won't even know about.

　　Your son，

　　Herbie

　　1．A.impolite

　　B．hospitable

　　C．modest

　　D．hard

　　解析：选D　根据下文“He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite“没有礼貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“谦虚的”；hard“苛刻的；严厉的”。

　　2．A.drop

　　B．check

　　C．punish

　　D．lose

　　解析：选A　根据“this past year your department hasn't earned money”及上文老板的苛刻可知答案。drop ＝ close/give up“关闭；放弃”。

　　3．A.join

　　B．present

　　C．go

　　D．attend

　　解析：选C　根据上文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。

　　4．A.favour

　　B．chance

　　C．job

　　D．promise

　　解析：选C　根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“I didn't know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。

　　5．A.star

　　B．champ

　　C．son

　　D．daughter

　　解析：选C　解析见上题。

　　6．A.suitable

　　B．expensive

　　C．beautiful

　　D．average

　　解析：选B　根据老板惊讶的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。

　　7．A.Watson

　　B．Champ

　　C．Hero

　　D．Herbie

　　解析：选B　根据最后的那封信中的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。

　　8．A.still

　　B．eager

　　C．nervous

　　D．anxious

　　解析：选A　根据下文的“suddenly, he said”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still“安静的”。

　　9．A.take over

　　B．go over

　　C．think over

　　D．come over

　　解析：选A　根据后面“a new job in another department”和“You're here for life.”可知答案。take over“接管，接手”；go over“复习”；think over“仔细考虑”；come over“过来拜访”。

　　10．A.time

　　B．attention

　　C．pay

　　D．energy

　　解析：选C　联系下文可知，老板之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为老板儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won't even know about.”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。

　　11．A.smile

　　B．care

　　C．pleasure

　　D．surprise

　　解析：选D　根据文章第一段信息，老板一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊讶。

　　12．A.received

　　B．opened

　　C．took

　　D．read

　　解析：选C　老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。

　　13．A.last B．longest

　　C．business

　　D．reply

　　解析：选A　根据后面的“written a few days before he died”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。

　　14．A.wrote

　　B．spoke

　　C．said

　　D．printed

　　解析：选C　信上“写着”用read或said。

　　15．A.crueler

　　B．nicer

　　C．poorer

　　D．stronger

　　解析：选B　根据下文的“I guess it's the same everywhere ...”可知，此处意思是这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。

　　16．A.though

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．after

　　解析：选B　根据“But don't worry about me”可知赫比是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示赫比认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。

　　17．A.medicine

　　B．chemistry

　　C．physics

　　D．trade

　　解析：选B　根据后文中“in my class there's one boy ... and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。

　　18．A.friendly

　　B．helpful

　　C．great

　　D．cautious

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。

　　19．A.forced

　　B．persuaded

　　C．suggested

　　D．made

　　解析：选D　句意：他不让同学们乱扔“我”的书。make sb. do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。force/persuade sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”； suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。

　　20．A.athlete

　　B．star

　　C．friend

　　D．student

　　解析：选C　根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友了。

　　.阅读理解

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

　　Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

　　While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

　　Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers' emotional well­being. It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers. Its' just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's wellbeing.

　　The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friends.

　　语篇解读：本文讨论了母女之间是否能成为最好的朋友。

　　1．The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

　　A．differ

　　B．prevent

　　C．benefit

　　D．change

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Best friends don't pay for your wedding ... Best friends don't tell you how wise they are ...” 可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude 意为“阻止”，故答案为B。

　　2．Why do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?

　　A．Because they have a lot of common interests.

　　B．Because they have common family values.

　　C．Because they have no generation gap.

　　D．Because they keep a constant relationship.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.”可知，答案为A。

　　3．What do we know from the passage?

　　A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

　　B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

　　C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.

　　D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段 “... but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent ...” 和“The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.”可推断，答案为C。

　　4．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to be a good mother and daughter

　　B．Who is a mother's best friend?

　　C．A friend in need is a friend indeed

　　D．Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?

　　解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文对比了母女之间的友谊和好朋友之间的友谊，主要是为了说明母女之间的友谊更持久，D项最能体现文章的主题，故答案为D。