2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习13（北师大版）

　　[学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法 1．—What made her so upset? —________she failed in her mid­term examination. 2．Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully. 3．The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive. 4．The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities. 5．The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research. 6．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize. 答案　1.That　2.what　3.that/which；that 4．why；that　5.whether　6.Whichever 7．(2017·北京，33)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 答案　that　[句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用that。] 8．(2017·重庆，28)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 答案　What　[句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语，故用what。] 9．(2017·山东，30)It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away. 答案　that　[句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while we're away”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。] 10．(2017·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案　that　[句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。] 11．(2017·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory. 答案　how　[句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。] 12．(2017·安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案　because　[句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。] 13．(2017·江西，30)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案　Whichever　[句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。] 14．(2017·陕西，20)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 答案　whether　[句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。] 15．(2017·全国Ⅰ，24)It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike. 答案　what　[句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。] 16．(2017·安徽，27)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 答案　whether　[句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。] 17．(2017·北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt________he could have expressed it differently. 答案　that　[句意：Jerry并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。] 18．(2017·福建，35)We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 答案　whoever　[句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(＝anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用。] 19．(2017·江苏，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed. 答案　that　[句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。考查同位语从句。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。] 20．(2017·辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain. 答案　whatever　[句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。] Ⅱ.在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。 I like reading very much.My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that 6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why