2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修一 Unit 1《Friendship》

　　Unit 1　Friendship

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·山师大附中模拟)________ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

　　A．Concerning 　B．Concern

　　C．Concerned

　　D．To concern

　　答案：C　考查分词作状语的用法。句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。be concerned about“担心……”。

　　2．(2017·江西盟校联考)The house has been standing ______ without use for months.

　　A．empty

　　B．still

　　C．quietly

　　D．lonely

　　答案：A　stand后接形容词作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。句意：这座老房子一直在那里闲置了几个月。

　　3．(2017·济南外国语学校适应性训练)—How are you ________ with your study?

　　—Quite well. I got an “A” in a maths exam.

　　A．getting out

　　B．getting along

　　C．getting over

　　D．getting up

　　答案：B　考查动词短语。

　　句意：——你的学习情况怎么样了？——非常好，在一次数学考试中我得了“A”。get out“出去；离开”；get along with sth.“某事进展如何”；get over“克服；恢复；原谅”；get up“起床”。

　　4．(2017·山东省实验中学高三质检)“Did the Millionaires March (百万富翁游行) aim at the super riches？” Jack said.

　　→Jack asked ________.

　　A．that the Millionaire March had aimed at the super riches

　　B．the Millionaires March had aimed at the super riches

　　C．that the Millionaires March aimed at the super riches

　　D．whether the Millionaires March had aimed at the super riches

　　答案：D　句意：杰克问百万富翁游行是否是针对那些超级富豪的。

　　变间接引语时疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。

　　5．(2017·东北三省第一次大联考)It is because she is too young

　　________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.

　　A.that B．therefore

　　C．so

　　D.so that

　　答案：A　考查强调句型。句意：是因为年龄小她不知道如何应对该局面。此处强调的是原因状语because she is too young。

　　6．(2017·合肥高三质检)Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to ________ from his injury.

　　A．recover

　　B．get

　　C．grow

　　D．hang

　　答案：A　考查动词词义。

　　句意：由于一场严重事故，他花了两年多的时间从伤病中恢复过来。recover from“从……中恢复”，符合题意。get“得到”；grow“生长；种植”；hang“悬挂；吊”。

　　7．(2017·北京海淀期中)Though ________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.

　　A．warned

　　B．warning

　　C．being warned

　　D．having warned

　　答案：A　考查省略。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式，sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。

　　8．(2017·杭州高三模拟)At the news that she won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, the excited fans hardly ________ down.

　　A．set

　　B．calm

　　C．put

　　D．take

　　答案：B　考查动词短语。

　　句意：听到她夺得奥运会首枚金牌的消息后，兴奋的粉丝们难以平静下来。calm down“平静下来”，符合语境。

　　9．(2017·南昌外国语学校月考)After the meeting, I ______ to write a report on our next term's work.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set off

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：会议之后，我开始写下个学期的报告。set out和set about都有“开始；着手”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟动名词作宾语。

　　10．(2017·潍坊四县联考)—You all like your English teacher?

　　—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.

　　A．originally

　　B．extremely

　　C．obviously

　　D．entirely

　　答案：D　考查副词词义辨析。答句句意：是的，她完全投入到教学中，这为她赢得了一个好名声。originally“最初地；原始地”；extremely“极度地”；obviously“明显地”；entirely“完全地”。

　　11．(2017·福州高三质检)It is reported that the gold medals the Chinese athletes won in the London Olympics ______ 38.

　　A．added to

　　B．added up

　　C．added up to

　　D．add

　　答案：C　考查add的相关短语。句意：据报道在伦敦奥运会中中国运动员所获得的金牌加起来的总和为38。add up to“总计”，符合句意。add to“增加；增添”；add up“合计；把……加起来”；add“加；加入”，均不符合句意。

　　12．(2017·青岛一中调研)Although ________ at every corner of the world, the product did not catch so much attention.

　　A．being advertised

　　B．advertising

　　C．having advertised

　　D．advertised

　　答案：D　考查状语从句的省略。

　　句意：虽然这个产品到处做广告，但是它却没有引起多大的注意力。句子的主语the product与advertise之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。

　　13．(2017·长春市一调)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.

　　A．nervously and puzzled

　　B.nervous and puzzling

　　C．nervous and puzzled

　　D.nervously and puzzling

　　答案：C　考查形容词作状语。本题中 nervous and puzzled 说明了主语we的状态，相当于we were nervous and puzzled，故选C。

　　14．(2017·邯郸高三质检)________ such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.

　　A．Having suffered

　　B．To suffer

　　C．Suffering from

　　D．Suffered

　　答案：A　句意：遭受严重损失之后，那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。宾语是loss，所以用suffer而不用suffer from。suffer与主语the boss是主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用having suffered。

　　15．(2017·南昌二中月考)John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.

　　A．when

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　答案：C　考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之前”。句意：约翰认为用不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It will not long before...“用不了多久就……”。

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·山东省实验中学诊断)

　　Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a(n)

　　__1__

　　man.

　　He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.

　　“Watson，” said Mr.

　　Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to

　　__2__

　　that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to

　　__3__.

　　But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the

　　__4__

　　to keep my

　　__5__

　　at Riverside School.”

　　“What's that！” said the boss.

　　“Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's a(n)

　　__6__

　　school for a man with your salary.”

　　“I know, sir.

　　But he likes it so much! He's a star trackman and the best boxer in the school.

　　The boys call him

　　__7__

　　there.”

　　The boss sat perfectly

　　__8__

　　for a long time—a faraway look in his eyes.

　　Then, suddenly, he said, “We've

　　got to close your department, Watson. But you'll

　　__9__

　　a

　　new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more

　　__10__. Now get out. You're here for life.”

　　Watson got out with

　　__11__

　　in his face.

　　Then the boss

　　__12__

　　a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's

　　__13__

　　letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again. The letter

　　__14__：

　　I can't say the boys here are any

　　__15__

　　than the others were.

　　I guess it's the same everywhere

　　__16__

　　you're a

　　cripple (跛子). But don't worry about me, Dad. They've

　　got a good

　　__17__

　　department here.

　　And in my class

　　there's one boy who is really

　　__18__. He's a track star and

　　boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.

　　The boys call him Champ.

　　He

　　__19__

　　them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me.

　　He is the

　　best

　　__20__

　　I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ.

　　Something big—that he won't even know about.

　　Your son，

　　Herbie

　　文章大意：本文讲述的是一个友谊方面的感人的故事。史密斯先生是一个严厉的老板，对于业绩不好的职员会立刻解雇。当沃森面临被解雇的时候，史密斯却一反常态，是什么原因让他这么做呢？原来是一封信。

　　1．A.impolite

　　B．hospitable

　　C．modest

　　D．hard

　　答案：D　根据后文“He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite“没有礼貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“谦虚的”；hard“苛刻的；严厉的”。

　　2．A.drop

　　B．check

　　C．punish

　　D．lose

　　答案：A　根据前文“this past year your department hasn't earned money”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。drop＝close/give up“关闭；放弃”。

　　3．A.join

　　B．present

　　C．go

　　D．attend

　　答案：C　根据前文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。

　　4．A.favour

　　B．chance

　　C．job

　　D．promise

　　答案：C　根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“I didn't know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。

　　5．A.star

　　B．champ

　　C．son

　　D．daughter

　　答案：C　解析见上题。

　　6．A.suitable

　　B．expensive

　　C．beautiful

　　D．average

　　答案：B　根据史密斯惊讶的口气和后文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。

　　7．A.Watson

　　B．Champ

　　C．Hero

　　D．Herbie

　　答案：B　根据最后的那封信中的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。

　　8．A.still

　　B．eager

　　C．nervous

　　D．anxious

　　答案：A　根据下文的“suddenly，he said”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still“安静的”。

　　9．A.take over

　　B．go over

　　C．think over

　　D．come over

　　答案：A　根据后面“a new job in another department”和“You're here for life.”可知答案。take over“接管；接手”；go over“复习”；think over“仔细考虑”；come over“过来拜访”。

　　10．A.time

　　B．attention

　　C．pay

　　D．energy

　　答案：C　联系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为他儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about.”这一遗愿，由此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。

　　11．A.smile

　　B．care

　　C．pleasure

　　D．surprise

　　答案：D　根据文章第一段信息，史密斯一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊异。

　　12．A.received

　　B．opened

　　C．took

　　D．read

　　答案：C　老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。

　　13．A.last

　　B．longest

　　C．business

　　D．reply

　　答案：A　根据后面的“written a few days before he died”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。

　　14．A.wrote

　　B．spoke

　　C．said

　　D．printed

　　答案：C　信上“写着”用read或said。

　　15．A.crueler

　　B．nicer

　　C．poorer

　　D．stronger

　　答案：B　根据下文的“I guess it's the same everywhere...”可知，此处意思是：这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。

　　16．A.though

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．after

　　答案：B　根据“But don't worry about me”可知赫比是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示赫比认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。

　　17．A.medicine

　　B．chemistry

　　C．physics

　　D．trade

　　答案：B　根据后文中“in my class there's one boy... and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。

　　18．A.friendly

　　B．helpful

　　C．great

　　D．cautious

　　答案：C　根据下文的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。

　　19．A.forced

　　B．persuaded

　　C．suggested

　　D．made

　　答案：D　他不让同学们乱扔我的书。make sb. do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。force/persuade sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；suggest后面不能跟动词原形作宾语补足语。

　　20．A.athlete

　　B．star

　　C．friend

　　D．student

　　答案：C　根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友了。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·江西盟校联考)

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the

　　trees;

　　another

　　gets

　　the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love,

　　which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

　　Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

　　While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding.

　　This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.

　　Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,

　　responsible for maintaining

　　and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,

　　which may bring them even closer together.

　　Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason.

　　The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well­being.

　　It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.

　　It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well­being.

　　The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.

　　Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friends.

　　文章大意：本文讨论了妈妈和女儿是否能成为最好的朋友。

　　1．The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

　　A．differ

　　B．prevent

　　C．benefit

　　D．change

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Best friends don't pay for your wedding... Best friends don't tell you how wise they are...”可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude意为“阻止”，故答案为B。

　　2．Why do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?

　　A．Because they have a lot of common interests.

　　B．Because they have common family values.

　　C．Because they have no generation gap.

　　D．Because they keep a constant relationship.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship”可知，答案为A。

　　3．What do we know from the passage?

　　A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced

　　by a best friend.

　　B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close

　　friendship.

　　C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best

　　friends' friendship.

　　D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段“... but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”和“The mother and child relationsip is still closer than any other”可推断，答案为C。

　　4．The author proves his statements mainly by ________.

　　A．listing data

　　B．giving explanations

　　C．quoting sayings

　　D．making examples

　　答案：B　文章结构题。通读全文，特别是最后三段内容可知，作者主要通过解释说明的方式来论述自己的观点，故答案为B。

　　5．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to be a good mother and daughter.

　　B．Who is a mother's best friend?

　　C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　D．Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。本文对比了母女之间的友谊和好朋友之间的友谊，主要是为了说明母女之间的友谊更持久，D项最能体现文章的主题，故答案为D。