2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修一 Unit 3《Travel journal》

　　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·安庆模拟)—Which do you like better, swimming or skating?

　　—I ________ swimming to skating.

　　A．enjoyB．like

　　C．prefer

　　D．love

　　答案：C　考查动词词义辨析。prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B”，为固定用法。

　　2．(2017·淄博市期末)—Got your driving license?

　　—Yes.It is a week since I ________ the driving test.

　　A．have passed

　　B．passed

　　C．will pass

　　D．had passed

　　答案：B　考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。

　　3．(2017·泸州一诊)Although Jane agrees with me mostly, there was indeed something she was unwilling to________.

　　A．give in

　　B.give out

　　C.give away

　　D.give off

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：虽然简在很大程度上同意我的话，但是事实上在某些方面她绝不会让步。give in“让步，屈服”；give out“分发，耗尽”；give away“捐赠，泄漏”；give off“发出(气味、声音、光等)”。

　　4．(2017·郑州高三质检)Jack went to college last year, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

　　A．determining not

　　B．not determined

　　C．not determining

　　D．determined not

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现了他的目标才回家。此外过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。

　　5．(2017·唐山高三质检)I ________ my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.

　　A．just finish

　　B．am just finishing

　　C．have just finished

　　D．just finished

　　答案：B　考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。

　　6．(2017·山东省实验中学诊断)—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.

　　—So am I. Little ________ the safety of the poor children.

　　A．did the local government care for

　　B．the local government cared for

　　C．did the local government care about

　　D．the local government cared about

　　答案：C　考查倒装和短语辨析。答语句意：我也很震惊，当地政府很少关注贫困儿童的安全。否定副词little放于句首，所在句子用部分倒装结构，故排除B和D。care for“喜欢”，care about“在乎；关注”。

　　7．(2017·华南师大附中高三质检)Those flowers are pleasant to ________.

　　A．be looked at

　　B．for looking at

　　C．looking at

　　D．look at

　　答案：D　考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这些花儿让人看着很舒心。

　　8．(2017·江西九校联考)________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected.

　　A．Whatever; that

　　B．However; as

　　C．However; that

　　D．Whatever; which

　　答案：B　句意：无论这项工作有多困难，我们必须如期完成，因为我们不可能再遇到正如我们期望的这样的好机会。however＝no matter how修饰形容词difficult，而在定语从句中先行词由such修饰，关系词用as。

　　9．(2017·兰州高三质检)In February, as ________， the product was launched, apparently with great success.

　　A．being scheduled

　　B．to schedule

　　C．scheduled

　　D．scheduling

　　答案：C　考查省略句。句意：今天二月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。

　　10．(2017·石家庄高三质检)Because the shop ________， all the T­shirts are sold at half price.

　　A．has closed down

　　B．closed down

　　C．is closing down

　　D．had closed down

　　答案：C　句意：商店即将停业，因此所有T恤衫都半价处理。此处用进行时表示按计划在不久的将来要发生的事。

　　11．(2017·黑龙江哈九中模拟)________ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.

　　A．In terms of

　　B．In addition to

　　C．In view of

　　D．In spite of

　　答案：B　考查短语意义。句意：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to意思是“除了……之外(还有……)”。in terms of“从……方面来说”；in view of“鉴于；考虑到”；in spite of“尽管”。

　　12．(2017·青岛一中月考)The old man insisted that I ________ his wallet and that I ________ to the police station with him.

　　A．had taken；go

　　B．take；should go

　　C．would take；had gone

　　D．should take；go

　　答案：A　考查insist的用法。句意：那个老人坚持认为我拿了他的钱包，他坚持让我跟他一起去警察局。insist作“坚持；主张”讲时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do sth.”；作“坚持认为”，即坚持事实时，后面宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

　　13．(2017·山西太原模拟)Parents should have a proper attitude ________ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction ________ computer games.

　　A．toward；to

　　B．about；to

　　C．about；in

　　D．toward；on

　　答案：A　attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。

　　14．(2017·潍坊模拟)According to the news, there will not as many entertainment programs (娱乐节目) ________ on television.

　　A．in general

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a result

　　D．as usual

　　答案：D　考查短语意义。句意：根据资讯，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。in general“总体来说”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a result“结果”。

　　15．(2017·泉州模拟)—What about the person?

　　—Seldom in all my life ________ such a ________ person.

　　A．I met; determining

　　B．I have met; determining

　　C．did I met; determined

　　D．have I met; determined

　　答案：D　seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”。

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·成都一诊)

　　One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with

　　__1__ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened,

　　__2__

　　that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me

　　__3__

　　to feel so left out. But not Danny. He

　　__4__

　　told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and

　　__5__，“It's too much money right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of

　　__6__

　　for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money.”

　　Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though

　　__7__

　　had begun. I could only shrink in my

　　__8__， and surely those whispers must be about me when they found out I would not be going either.

　　“Dan, I'm very proud of you for understanding the

　　__9__

　　that your parents are in. Not every student of your

　　__10__

　　has that ability，” Mr. Sims replied.

　　__11__

　　not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won

　　__12__ the respect of many of us. I was especially

　　__13__ by how he didn't back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never

　　__14__

　　to my friends that I couldn't afford to go somewhere.

　　__15__， in order to continue to

　　__16__

　　in, I lied about why I couldn't do things and

　　__17__

　　with excuse after excuse.

　　By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His self­confidence made it

　　__18__

　　for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn't have did not

　　__19__

　　who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. And Danny,

　　__20__ because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone 1 will never forget.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。老师组织学生去游乐园郊游，由于家境贫穷，丹尼站起来自信地说出了自己不能去，这令作者感触颇深，因为他与丹尼的情况相似，但他却没有勇气去这样做。

　　1．A.amazement

　　B．excitement

　　C．disappointment

　　D．encouragement

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。句意为：一天，在老师Sims先生宣布我们七年级这次郊游的目的地是游乐园后，教室立刻热闹起来，女孩子们讨论自己该穿什么衣服和带什么东西。A项意为“惊奇”；B项意为“兴奋，激动”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。根据as后面的内容可知，同学们很“兴奋”。故答案选B。

　　2．A.sensing

　　B．knowing

　　C．finding

　　D．saying

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意为：我坐在后面听着，我知道父母没有钱给我去郊游。根据下文内容可知，作者家庭状况不好，自己“知道，明白”父母没有钱给自己。故答案选B。

　　3．A.depressed

　　B．worried

　　C．unsatisfied

　　D．scared

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析。句意为：感觉自己被丢下了，这让我很沮丧。A项意为“沮丧的，萧条的”；B项意为“担心的”；C项意为“不满意的，不满足的”；D项意为“害怕的，恐惧的”。根据句意可知，答案选A。

　　4．A.gladly

　　B．shyly

　　C．simply

　　D．rudely

　　答案：C　考查副词辨析。句意为：但是丹尼不像我这样，他直接告诉大家他不去。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“害羞的”；C项意为“仅仅，只”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。根据下文内容可知，simply符合语境。故答案选C。

　　5．A.shouted

　　B．complained

　　C．lied

　　D．stated

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意为：当老师询问他(不去)的原因时，他站起来说道：“这笔钱目前对我家来说不是个小数目。我父亲背部受伤，已经失业有一段时间了。我是不会和父母要钱的。”A项意为“大声喊”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“说谎”；D项意为“陈述，说”。根据语意可知，答案选D。

　　6．A.work

　　B．duty

　　C．order

　　D．control

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。out of work意为“失业”，out of duty意为“失职”，out of order意为“混乱”，out of control意为“失控”。根据句意可知，答案选A。

　　7．A.teaching

　　B．debating

　　C．whispering

　　D．understanding

　　答案：C　考查动名词辨析。句意为：坐在座位上他骄傲地抬着头，尽管有些人已经开始窃窃私语了。A项“教学”；B项意为“争论，辩论”；C项意为“耳语，低语，私语”；D项意为“理解”。根据语意语境可知，答案选C。

　　8．A.shadow

　　B．coat

　　C．desk

　　D．seat

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。句意为：我只是坐在我的座位上害怕地缩成一团，想必他们知道我也不去游乐园时也会这样的窃窃私语吧。A项意为“影子”；B项意为“上衣”；C项意为“桌子”；D项意为“座位”。根据上文的“sat back”可知，“我”坐在“座位”上，因此应用seat一词。故答案选D。

　　9．A.situation

　　B．pain

　　C．danger

　　D．trouble

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。句意为：你能理解父母的状况，我为你感到自豪。A项意为“情况，状况”；B项意为“痛苦”；C项意为“危险”；D项意为“麻烦”。根据语意和最后一段中的“my family situation”提示信息可知，答案选A。

　　10．A.class

　　B．age

　　C．grade

　　D．group

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。句意为：并不是所有像你这个年龄的孩子都能像你一样(理解父母)。A项意为“班级”；B项意为“年龄”；C项意为“年级”；D项意为“团体”。根据句意可知，答案选B。

　　11．A.Since

　　B．As

　　C．Unless

　　D．Although

　　答案：D　考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管从那天以后并不是每个人都接受丹尼，但他赢得了我们很多人的尊重。A项意为“自从，因为”；B项意为“当……时候，因为”；C项意为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。根据语意可知，前后分句之间为让步转折关系，故答案选D。

　　12．A.up

　　B．out

　　C．over

　　D．back

　　答案：C　考查介词用法。win over意为“赢得……的支持，争取到……的认同”，为固定短语，符合语境语境。故答案选C。

　　13．A.shocked

　　B．persuaded

　　C．impressed

　　D．confused

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。句意为：我对他这种面对同龄人压力毫不退让的印象尤其深刻。A项意为“使震惊”；B项意为“劝服，说服”；C项意为“给……留下深刻印象”；D项意为“迷惑，困惑”。本题难点之一在于对句意的理解，其中的back down意为“退让”，peer pressure意为“同辈压力，同伴压力”；难点之二在于语篇情感的把握，根据下文内容可知，丹尼的这种做法对作者的启发颇多，应该是令他印象深刻。因此，不可误选A项。故答案选C。

　　14．A.announce

　　B．admit

　　C．apologize

　　D．prove

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意为：这么久以来，我一直没能跟朋友承认我去不了某个地方是因为我付不起钱。A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“道歉”；D项意为“证明”。根据最后一段首句中的“admitting”提示信息可知，答案选B。

　　15．A.However

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Instead

　　D．Also

　　答案：C　考查连接副词辨析。句意为：相反，为了能与别人相处(让别人接受我，不被别人瞧不起)，我总是想出各种各样的借口来谎称自己去不了。A项意为“然而，但是”；B项意为“否则，要不然”；C项意为“代替，反而，却”，用来表示否定转折；D项意为“也”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

　　16．A.join

　　B．take

　　C．give

　　D．fit

　　答案：D　考查动词短语辨析。join in意为“加入，参加”；take in意为“吸收，欺骗，理解”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；fit in意为“有地方容纳，相处融洽”，此处表示“能合群，不被别人瞧不起”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

　　17．A.came up

　　B．broke up

　　C．put up

　　D．got up

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。A项come up与with搭配，意为“想出，找出”，此处表示“我”想出各种理由，即编造出各种理由，符合语境，故选A项。B项break up与with搭配，意为“为某人绝交”；C项put up与with搭配，意为“容忍，忍受”；D项get up不可与with搭配，get up意为“起床，站起来”。

　　18．A.harder

　　B．easier

　　C．clearer

　　D．better

　　答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意为：通过站起来承认自己贫穷，丹尼改变了我的生活。他的自信使我们所有人明白了一个人的父母有什么或没什么(即他的家境)并不能决定他是一个什么样的人。A项意为“更困难”；B项意为“更容易”；C项意为“更清晰”；D项意为“更好”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

　　19．A.conclude

　　B．show

　　C．determine

　　D．cause

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“总结，得出结论”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“导致”。根据语意语境可知，此处作者是要表达：家境的贫穷与否并不能决一个人将来成为什么样的人。故答案选C。

　　20．A.rather

　　B．other

　　C．better

　　D．more

　　答案：D　考查形容词。句意为：自此之后，我感觉没有必要再由于我的家境而去撒谎。丹尼不是由于他的英俊的外表，而是因为他的勇气和诚实，成为了我永远也不会忘记的一个人。more...than...为比较结构，意为“与……相比更……”，符合句意，故答案选D。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·广东珠海调研)

　　As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming adventure and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.

　　The first places on the list are Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.

　　Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.

　　After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta.

　　There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy (阴谋) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia, I will have to make sure I have plenty of water.

　　Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.

　　Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger.

　　For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.

　　I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!

　　文章大意：作者坐在家中构想即将开始的旅行，对未来充满了期待。

　　1．According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe ______.

　　A．settles in Africa

　　B．lives in a desert

　　C．is good at running

　　D．needs running shoes

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段的“If I want to keep up with them... the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land”可知答案。

　　2．The Camelbak products are probably made to ________.

　　A．help people do jogging exercise

　　B．supply people with water

　　C．protect people from the sun

　　D．show people the right direction

　　答案：B　推理判断题。从第四段的“Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times.”可知Camelbak的产品应该是为客户提供水。

　　3．The writer has decided his destinations depending on ______.

　　A．his friends' suggestions

　　B．his childhood dreams

　　C．their geographical locations

　　D．books he has read

　　答案：D　推理判断题。作者挑选的目的地都是出现在某本书中的，因此作者是以他所读的书为基础而做的决定。

　　4．The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”．

　　A．start

　　B．prepare

　　C．finish

　　D．record

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。从最后一段的“I cannot wait any longer”可知作者已经准备好要开始旅行了。

　　5．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Everyone should travel around the world.

　　B．Traveling makes people wise.

　　C．My traveling experience.

　　D．My travel plan.

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。文章主要描述的是作者即将开始的旅行的计划，以D项为标题最合适。