2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版必修3）

　　Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(n.)秩序 2．________(n.)原则；准则 3．________(n.)职位 4．________(vt.)强调 5．________(vi.)辞职 6．________(n.)公正 7．________(n.)状况；条件；环境 B．联想串记 8．________(adj.)平等的→________(adv.)平等地→________(n.)平等 9．________(n.)重要；重要性→________(adj.)重要的 10．________(adj.)有影响的→________(n.)影响 11．________(n.)贡献→________(vt.)贡献 12．________(vt.)发明→________(n.)发明→________(n.)发明家 13．________(n.)争论；辩论；议论→________(v.)争论，辩论 14．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的；空闲的；免费的答案：1.order　2.principle　3.position　4.stress　5.resign　6.justice　7.condition　8.equal; equally; equality　9.importance; important　10.influential; influence　11.contribution; contribute　12.invent; invention; inventor　13.argument; argue　14.freedom; free .短语速记 1．________________同意；与……相符；适合(某人) 2．________________与……交战 3．________________养育；抚养 4．________________对……感兴趣 5．________________责任感 6．________________为……自豪 7．________________总之 8．________________第一次答案：1.agree with　2.be at war with　3.bring up　4.become interested in　5.a sense of responsibility　6.be proud of　7.in conclusion　8.for the first time .典句忆析 1．Treat others in the ________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行词时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。 [仿写]　她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 She admired ________________ I answered the questions. 2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析]　“The reason why...is that...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 [仿写]　我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy. 3．However, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了…… [解析]　do/does/did＋动词原形表示强调。 [仿写]　他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 He ________________ listening to classical music. 答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reason why; is that; why; was that　3.do know; does enjoy .课文回顾 Confucius was a famous philosopher whose (1)i________ has been the greatest. He (2)s________ the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius was a thinker whose (3)t________ were very similar to that of Confucius. Mencius was (4)b________ up by his mother. He was given an important (5)p________ in the government of a state. However, he (6)r________ when he saw the ruler wasn't following his advice. He believed that peole were more important than (7)r________. Mozi was another teacher who was very (8)i________. He became famous for his unusual clothes and (9)b__________. Mozi believed that all men were (10)e________. He hated the idea of war. 答案：(1)influence　(2)stressed　(3)teachings　(4)brought (5)position　(6)resigned　(7)rulers　(8)influential (9)behaviour　(10)equal