2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习1（北师大版）

　　[学 以 致 用] .根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空 1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol. 答案　illegal　[句意：酒后开车不合法。] 2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案　Misleading　[句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。] 3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案　unreasonable　[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。] 4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案　illiterate　[句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries. 答案　imbalance　[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。] 6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．答案　immobile　[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。] 7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm. 答案　unknown　[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案　unaware　[句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。] 9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy. 答案　impatient　[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。] 10．The ________ (expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案　unexpected　[句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。] 11．Running a business without a budget(预算)is ________ (practical)．答案　impractical　[句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。] 12．The government ________ (close)that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 答案　disclosed　[句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。] 13．The bright dress is ________ (proper)for a funeral. 答案　improper　[句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不合适。] 14．This delay was ________ (avoidable)so we had to be patient. 答案　unavoidable　[句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。] 15．His income is ________ (adequate)to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job. 答案　inadequate　[句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。] 16．Students get a ________ (count)of 25%on plane tickets. 答案　discount　[句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。] 17．The water is ________ (fit)for drinking and you have to gowithout water. 答案　unfit　[句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。] 18．It's ________ (honesty)to lie about one's age. 答案　dishonest　[句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。] 19．The injured man was ________ (capable)of walking，so he had to be carried. 答案　incapable　[句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。] 20．He was ________ (ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 答案　unable　[句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。] .用所给词的正确形式填空 1．The Chinese people are very ________ (friend)to foreigners. 答案　friendly　[空处应填friend的形容词形式。] 2．I think it'll be ________(sun)this afternoon. 答案　sunny　[空处应填形容词作表语。] 3．David moved ________ (caution)forward. 答案　cautiously　[句意：戴维小心翼翼地往前挪。] 4．Without reform， social and economic problems can only be ________(bad)．答案　worse　[句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。] 5．The teacher gave them ________ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning. 答案　instructions　[句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。] 6．Three people have been killed in a bomb ________(explode)in northwest Spain. 答案　explosion　[句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。] 7．One should have the ability to tell the ________(different)between right and wrong. 答案　difference　[固定表达tell the difference＝distinguish(区别)。] 8．He is a ________ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students. 答案　qualified　[形容词，“合格的”。] 9．For many Americans the automobile is a ________(necessary)．答案　necessity　[不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。] 10．He ________ (like)wearing a tie，so you will never see him in tie. 答案　dislikes　[根据“从来看不到他打领带”可以推断“他不喜欢打领带”。] 11．You must look after yourself and keep ________ (health)．答案　healthy　[keep为系动词，后面应该接形容词。] 12．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in ________(injure)to the liver. 答案　injury　[名词injury表示“伤害”。] 13．“Thank you.”is a polite ________ (express)which is widely used in English. 答案　expression　[a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。] 14．He ________ (brave)went into the building house to rescue the baby.Everybody present praised him for his ________ (brave)．答案　bravely；bravery　[第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。] 15．Most Chinese like drinking tea，while ________(America)like coffee. 答案　Americans　[与前一句中Chinese相呼应。] 16．More and more people go in for sports in modern ________(time)．答案　times　[in modern/ancient times在现代/古代，为固定搭配。] 17．Nice to meet you，Tom.Did you have a good ________(fly)? 答案　flight　[形容词后接名词。] 18．Too much hunting ________ (danger)many species in the past. 答案　endangered　[动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。] 19．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of ________ (imagine)．答案　imagination　[名词，“想象力”。] 20．After ________(graduate)，he left China for America for further study. 答案　graduation/graduating　[介词后接名词或动名词。] 21．If you want to go ________ (travel)，you'd better get everything ready in advance. 答案　traveling　[go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。] 22．Which means of ________ (transport)will you use if you travel to Beijing? 答案　transportation　[means of transportation交通方式。] 23．You should assume that the ________(win)would receive big money but they only got a certificate. 答案　winners　[从后面的they可以看出指人并且要用复数。] 24．________(surprise)，he should lose his temper in public. 答案　Surprisingly　[副词，“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。] 25．________(expect)，the injured athlete came first in the 100­meter dash. 答案　Unexpectedly　[副词，“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。] 26．The fish is a bit ________(smell)．We can't eat it. 答案　smelly　[be动词后用形容词。smelly臭的。] 27．Look up the ________(mean)of the word in the dictionary. 答案　meaning　[名词，“意思”。] 28．New ________(science)discoveries are being made at an increasing speed. 答案　scientific　[形容词，“科学的”。] 29．The mother ________(dress)her baby and gave it a bath. 答案　undressed　[动词，“脱衣”，用过去时与gave一致。] 30．The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so ________(attract)that many tourists go there every year. 答案　attractive　[形容词，“迷人的”。]