2015届江苏高考英语一轮课时演练：必修5 Unit 2 The environment

　　温馨提示：

　　此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

　　A. how　B. that　C. which　D. whether

　　2. (2017·山东高考)My first　of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　A. expression

　　B. attention

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. impression

　　3. To our great surprise, we got　people to attend the conference as we expected.

　　A. twice as many B. twice many

　　C. twice many as

　　D. as twice many

　　4. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)All the money I　by the time I arrived home.

　　A. ran out B. had ran out

　　C. had had run out

　　D. was run out

　　5. (2017·武汉模拟)“Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can　the criminal, ”the policeman said to the witness.

　　A. pick up B. pick off

　　C. pick out

　　D. pick at

　　6. (2017·南通模拟)China’s first aircraft carrier, as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2017.

　　A. measures B. measured

　　C. to measure

　　D. measuring

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词语的适当形式填空

　　impress, measure, appreciate, consume, particular,

　　absorb, cut back on, run out, pick out, let. . . off

　　1. Happiness is not something that can beby money.

　　2. He was so

　　in a book that he did not hear the bell.

　　3. What do you remember as your first

　　of him?

　　4. While

　　poetry, you must learn to read between the lines.

　　5. The police

　　him

　　with warnings not to cause trouble again.

　　6. What are you

　　interested in?

　　7. Time is

　　, but it is not too late.

　　8. The house is easily

　　from the rest; it has a large blue door.

　　9. So we have to

　　spending, which means a new way of living.

　　10. The US

　　twice as much energy as China just a decade ago.

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我们可以通过多种方法来保护我们的环境。(environment, measure)

　　2. 首先, 培养责任感是非常重要的。只有意识到了重要性, 我们才会尽职尽责。(essential, sense of responsibility, realize, do one’s part)

　　3. 其次, 我们应该尝试改变我们的生活方式。对于那些没用的东西, 要将其回收再利用, 而不是把它们扔掉。(recycle, in use, throw away)

　　4. 最重要的是, 我们应该尽力减轻对环境的压力, 以使我们能生活得更美好。(cut down on, pressure, live a good life)

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意: 取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他任何人都更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句, 并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分, 也无任何意义, 只能用that。how与which在同位语从句中, 不仅有意义而且作成分; whether在同位语从句中, 虽然不作成分, 但却有意义。故选B。

　　2. 【解析】选D。考查名词。句意: 我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。expression表达, 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction满意, 满足; impression印象。由句意可知选D。

　　【加固训练】

　　Although she had only met the old man once, he had made an unforgettable　on her.

　　A. expression B. impression

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. association

　　【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 虽然她和那老人只见过一面, 可他却给她留下了难忘的印象。impression“印象”; expression“表达, 表述”; satisfaction“满意”; association“联合, 联系”。根据句意选B。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查倍数的表达法。句意: 使我们十分惊讶的是, 参加会议的人是我们预料的两倍。倍数+as+adj. +as结构, 形容词、副词等级比较时数量概念放在比较等级前面, twice放在前面, 后面已经有了as, 用twice as many. . . , 故选A。4. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和时态。句意: 到我到家的时候为止, 我所有的钱都用完了。这句话里面有个定语从句, I had修饰the money, 时间是by the time I arrived home, 因为by和过去时间连用, 时态应该是过去完成时, 故选C。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: “看这些照片, 看看你是否能辨认出罪犯, ”警察对目击者说。pick up捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, (偶然)学会, 加速; pick off摘掉, 拔去, 截取; pick out挑选出, 辨认出; pick at(反复地)揪,扯, 故选C。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 中国第一个航母长达304米, 于2017年被移交给了中国人民海军。谓语是was handed. . . , 说明这里填的是定语, measure表示“长, 宽, 高是……”的时候, 是不及物动词, 没有被动式, 用现在分词作定语, 选D。

　　Ⅱ. 1. measured 2. absorbed

　　3. impression

　　4. appreciating

　　5. let；off

　　6. particularly

　　7. running out

　　8. picked out

　　9. cut back on

　　10. consumed

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　We can protect our environment by using different kinds of measures. Firstly, it’s very essential to develop our sense of responsibility. Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it. Secondly, we should try to change our way of life. Recycle those things that are not in use. Don’t throw them away. Above all, we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.