2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《形容词练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A04）：形容词练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　形容词

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　18. Early experiences taught me not to be overly _

　　about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　A. particular

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. cautious

　　D. casual

　　【答案】【知识点】A4

　　形容词

　　【答案解析】B 解析：A. particular尤其；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. cautious谨慎；D. casual非正式的；句意：早期的经历告诉我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情因为可能会被骗。根据下方提到because there is a high risk of being cheated．有被骗的危险，故选B项。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】

　　28．When the whole world is rainy, let’s make it________ in our heart.

　　A. clean

　　B. clear

　　C. tidy

　　D. tiny

　　【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词

　　【答案解析】B。解析：句意：即使整个世界都下雨，我们也要把它记清楚。Make sth clear in our heart把……牢记在心。故选B。

　　【技巧点拨】根据搭配、词义选择。

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】3. Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　A. promising 　

　　B. convincing　

　　C. desperate 　

　　D. admirable

　　【答案解析】A 解析：A. promising有前途的；B. convincing使人信服的；C. desperate绝望的；D. admirable令人钦佩的；句意：篮球教练没有花费时间为下一赛季去寻找有潜力的年轻运动员。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201709）】

　　24.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. the best one

　　D. a best one

　　【答案】【知识点】A4

　　形容词

　　【答案解析】B。解析： put forward提出将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比，应该用形容词比较级a better one这里是两者作比较句意：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。

　　10. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more______

　　floods, heat waves and droughts.

　　A. usual

　　B. ordinary

　　C. frequent

　　D. common

　　【答案】【知识点】A4

　　形容词

　　【答案解析】C 考查形容词辨析A. usual通常；B. ordinary平常的；C. frequent频繁；D. common 普通的；句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾，热浪和干旱。根据句意选C项。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201708）】

　　4. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must

　　be ______ if he wants to succeed.

　　A. aggressive

　　B. conventional

　　C. visual

　　D. fragrant

　　【答案】【知识点】A4

　　形容词

　　【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。A. aggressive侵略的，有进取心的；B. conventional 传统的；C. visual可视的； D. fragrant 香的；句意：在昨天的商务培训课上，顾问告诉我们，一个好的销售人员如果要想成功必须有进取心。根据句意选A项。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】

　　24. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ____.

　　A. consistent

　　B. constant

　　C. contradictory D. controversial

　　【答案】【知识点】A4

　　形容词

　　【答案解析】解析：选A，尽管它们来源不同，但结果出奇地一致。A一致的；B持续的；C对立的，矛盾的；D有争议的。根据题意选A。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】

　　A4 22. Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.

　　A. industrial

　　B. rural

　　C. personal

　　D. optional

　　知识点：形容词辨析

　　解析：选B，industrial 工业的；rural 乡村的；personal 个人的；

　　optional 可选择的。基本句意：讨厌了城市生活，自然向往的就是乡村生活了，故选B。

　　点拨：词语辨析，根据句意。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】

　　A4 18. We should place

　　emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.

　　A. equal

　　B. central

　　C. superior

　　D. maximum

　　知识点：辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握形容词的基本含义。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】

　　A4 13.It is reported that as well as the inquiry in London, there is a(n) __________ investigation going on in New York into the cause of the disaster.

　　parallel

　　B. awesome

　　C. sensible

　　D. genuine

　　知识点：词辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握形容词的基本含义。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】

　　A4 12.While listening, remember that it is not __________ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well.

　　substantial

　　B. sufficient

　　C. considerable

　　D. Consistent

　　知识点：词辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握形容词的基本含义。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】

　　A4 4. —How much is _____ for a schoolbag?

　　— Experts say students should carry _____ more than 10% of their body weight．

　　A. too much; 不填

　　B. much too; no

　　C. too many; 不填

　　D. too much; not

　　知识点：辨析

　　技巧点拨：体悟题干把握语境辨析词义慎选答案

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201708）】

　　A4 25. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary

　　B. alternative

　　C. instant

　　D. unique

　　知识点：形容词辨析

　　解析：选B，alternative energy，替代性能源。

　　点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。

　　22.The company takes too _____ a view of possible export markets, thus limiting it’s development in the international trade.

　　A. narrow

　　B. optimistic

　　C. sensible

　　D. independent

　　知识点：词义辨析

　　解析：选A，narrow 狭窄的

　　optimistic 乐观的

　　sensitive 敏感的

　　independent 独立的；根据句意：这家公司把出口市场看的太狭窄，限制在国际贸易方面的发展。

　　点拨：根据句意。

　　21.In China, a middle school’s success was _____ in terms of the number of students who got into university.

　　A. measured

　　B. conquered

　　C. negotiated

　　D. implied

　　知识点：词义辨析

　　解析，选A，measure 衡量，测量；conquer 攻克； negotiate 谈判；商议 ；imply 暗示；商议。根据句意：在中国，一个中学的成功用上大学的数量来衡量。

　　点拨：根据句意。

　　level of intelligence.

　　Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）．Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

　　Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. "We thought that elephants were the next important animal," said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B．M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants "seemed like cousins to apes and

　　dolphins."

　　The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put

　　an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

　　The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.

　　Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

　　Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

　　1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

　　A. Whether they have large brains.

　　B ．Whether they have self-awareness.

　　C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

　　D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

　　2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

　　A. They are most familiar to readers.

　　B ．They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

　　C. They are included in the study by Reiss.

　　D. They are already known to be intelligent.

　　3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

　　A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

　　B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

　　C. She painted a mark on her own face.

　　D. She found the hidden camera.

　　【参考答案】1---3、BDB

　　【阅读理解】

　　An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.

　　In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.

　　In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.

　　The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy

　　And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.

　　Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

　　1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?

　　A.To invite authors to guide readers.

　　B.To encourage people to read and share.

　　C.To involve people in communnity service.

　　D.To promote the friendship between cities.

　　2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?

　　A.They had little interest in reading.

　　B.They were too busy to read a book.

　　C.They came from many different backgrounds

　　D.They lacked support from the locat government

　　3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?

　　A.In large communities with little sense of unity

　　B.In large cities where libraries are far from home

　　C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population

　　D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached

　　4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean

　　A.exchanged ideas with each other

　　B.discussed the meaning of a word

　　C.gamed life experience

　　D.used the same language

　　5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by

　　the careful selection of a proper book

　　the growing popularity of the writers

　　C.the number of people who benefit from reading.

　　D.the number of books that each person reads.

　　【参考答案】1---5、BCDAC