2017福建新课标人教版高中1轮总复习英语课件：part1 必修1 unit4(1)

　　根据语境用injure的恰当形式填空 (1)Most people protect themselves from ______ to their self－esteem, for they think if their self－esteem was ______ greatly, they will feel ______.

　　injury; injured; injured

　　④injure vt. 单项填空 ()(2) My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

　　A. harms

　　B. wounds

　　C. hurts

　　D. injures

　　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure vt. ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.)

　　The number of the students standing outside is about twenty.

　　站在外面的学生的数目大约是20。

　　the number of ＋ n．(pl.)表示“……的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示数量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。如： 表示“许多”的短语 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (1)a large / great/good number of

　　a great many

　　a good few / quite a few ＋ n. (复数)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用复数形式) (作主语，谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定) ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (2) many a

　　more than one ＋ n. (单数)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式)

　　(3) a great/ good deal of

　　quite a little ＋ n. (不可数名词)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) (4) a large amount of

　　large amounts of ＋ n. (不可数名词) 辨析 the number of / a number of

　　a number of＋可数名词，意为“许多的、大量的……”，其后的谓语动词用复数；

　　the number of＋可数名词，意为“……的数目”， 其后的谓语动词用单数。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (作主语，谓语动词根据quantity 的数决定) (5) a large quantity of

　　large quantities of ＋ n. (复数)或＋ n. (不可数名词)

　　单项填空 ()(1) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 2009.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has been

　　D. have been

　　C　考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number of foreign students, 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2009，所以用完成时态。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) () (2) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away

　　B. is being washed away

　　C. are washing away

　　D. are being washed away

　　D　考查主谓一致。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词根据quantity的数确定，所以答案是D。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) () (3) Good amounts of sleep every night______ also important for your health.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　B　考查主谓一致和时态。amounts of 后只接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词和amount的数保持一致，由于其时间是every night，要用一般现在时，所以答案是B。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) 导读：天灾无情，大爱无疆。只要人人奉献一点爱，这个世界将变成美好的人间。洛杉矶市长的激扬文字，真正地让我们感到爱的无处不在，难道我们不为之动容吗？

　　面对天灾人祸，我们该如何施展我们的“大爱”呢？

　　你也许认为 大洋会把我们分开 或因不同的政府而分离 或是，因文化的不同而隔膜。 但是，当土地在我们脚下颤抖 不论在加州还是中国，人们心灵相通 突然间 汶川地震后美国洛杉矶市长致中国人民的亲笔信 政治、金钱与所有既定的计划 都不再重要。 地震非福非祸 他是(上帝的)测试 检验人们心中的仁慈。 —From Newsifeng. com　

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1.Two－thirds of the people died or were __________(受伤) during the earthquake.

　　　2. A great part of the city was d__________ in the earthquake.

　　　3. Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r__________ her from the house.

　　　4. J__________ from his appearance, the manager can't be over 60.

　　　5. Most of the miners were __________(埋葬) alive in the accident.

　　　6. If we don't take firm and effective measures to fight against pollution, the result is __________(extremely)． 　7. He has been give the __________(称号) of a Good Son of the People because he has devoted all his life to the poor small mountain village.

　　8. I would like to __________ (expression) my thanks to the teachers who have given me so much help in my poor situation.

　　　9. All stars have held the concert without any pay to collect money for __________(受灾的) area.

　　10. I have witnessed the __________(恐怖的) traffic accident.

　　injured　2. destroyed　3. rescued　4. Judging 5. buried　6. extreme　

　　7. title　

　　8. express　 9. disaster－hit　

　　10. frightening 请根据语义写出短语 1. in______ 破败不堪 2. ______of 代替

　　3. ______ from/by 依……判断 4. give______ 分发

　　5. right ______ 立刻；马上

　　6. begin______以……开始

　　7. ______to 提及

　　8. take______ to do sth.轮流做某事 9. raise______to do sth. 集资做某事

　　10. at an ______结束 ruins　

　　2. instead　

　　3. judge　

　　4. out　 5. away　

　　6. with　

　　7. refer　

　　8. turns　 9. money　10. end

　　1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)

　　2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26)

　　3. All hope was not lost. (P26)

　　①

　　rescue n．&vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

　　(2) The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.

　　(3) Michael rescued a boy from drowning.

　　根据语义找匹配 营救　 B. 救援

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3) A

　　①

　　rescue n．&vt.

　　短语 rescue sb. / sth. from sb. / sp. 把……从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb.'s rescue ＝ rescue sb. 援救某人

　　a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务

　　rescue workers 救援人员

　　①

　　rescue n．&vt.

　　用rescue的适当形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.

　　(2) The firemen ______ five children from the burning house yesterday.

　　(1) has been rescued　(2) rescued

　　①

　　rescue n．&vt.

　　② judge n．&vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) His father used to be a judge.

　　(2) She's a good judge of wine.

　　(3) He was one of the judge in the final.

　　(4) Don't judge a man by his looks.

　　根据语义找匹配 判断　 B. 鉴赏家　 C. 法官　 D. 裁判 (1) C　(2) B　(3) D　(4) A

　　② judge n．&vt.

　　短语 judge sb. / sth. by/from 通过……判断…… judging from/by… 从……来看， 根据……判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 in one's judgement 依某人看；依某人判断 句型 as far as I judge 在我看来 Don't judge a book by its cover. 不可凭外表作出判断。 ② judge n．&vt.

　　温馨提示

　　judging from/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.－ing形式作状语。

　　Judging from the sky, it's likely to rain. 从天空中看，天好像要下雨了。 ② judge n．&vt.

　　用与judge相关的词汇填空 (1) ______ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.

　　(2) ______， he must be from the south.

　　② judge n．&vt.

　　(1) Judging　(2) In her judgment ③ ruin vt.&n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.

　　(2) He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

　　(3)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.

　　根据语义找匹配 断送　 B. 摧毁　 C. 废墟 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C

　　③ ruin vt.&n.

　　短语 be in ruins 呈一片废墟

　　fall into ruin 变成废墟

　　come to ruin 毁灭，落空

　　ruin oneself 自我毁灭

　　bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭 ③ ruin vt.&n.

　　辨析 ruin/damage/destroy ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复； damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复； destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。 ③ ruin vt.&n.

　　根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空

　　We visited the ______ of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It ______ by the foreign invaders. Seeing the ______ palace we feel very pitiful.

　　③ ruin vt.&n.

　　ruins; was ruined; ruined ④injure vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.

　　(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation.

　　根据语义找匹配 受伤　 B. 损害

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　④injure vt. 链接 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤口，受伤处 短语 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 an injured look / expression 一副委屈的样子/神色 injured pride / feelings 受伤的自尊/感情 ④injure vt. 辨析

　　wound/harm/hurt/injure/spoil

　　wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。

　　In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.

　　harm 指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。

　　Don't often listen to the loud music. It will harm

　　your hearing.

　　④injure vt.

　　hurt (肉体或精神上的)伤害；(身体部位)感到疼，强调疼痛。

　　Your words really hurt him a lot.

　　It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.

　　injure 常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。 ④injure vt.

　　He fell from the second floor and was badly

　　injured/hurt.

　　spoil vt. 强调“元气上、价值上、或活力上的损坏”，也指日常生活中的某事“不顺利，碰钉子”。

　　Postcards always spoil my holidays.

　　明信片老是破坏我的假期。 巧记： ④injure vt.