2017福建新课标人教版高中1轮总复习英语课件：part1 必修1 unit2(2)

　　⑦ recognize vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.

　　(2) Can you recognize this tune?

　　(3) They recognized they need to take the problem seriously.

　　(4) He is recognized as the best teacher because of his broad knowledge.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 公认为　B. 认出　C. 听出　D. 承认 (1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A

　　⑦ recognize vt. 链接 recognizable adj. 可辨认出的

　　recognition n. 认出；辨认；认可 短语 recognize sb. / sth. by/ from…根据……认出某人 recognize sb. as / to be 认为……是…… beyond / out of one's all recognition 完全认不出；面目全非 句型 It's recognized that…人们公认为……

　　⑦ recognize vt. 辨析 recognize/know

　　recognize 强调通过对记忆的搜索而认出；辨认出(某人的声音、字迹、方位等)；承认。是一时的动作，因此是非延续动词。

　　know 强调持续的状态，是延续性动词，表示“认识；知道；了解”。

　　I had known her well, but I couldn't recognized her at once because she had changed that much.

　　⑦ recognize vt.

　　完成句子 (1) The moment I picked up the phone, I______ (听出来他是谁)． (2) He has changed so much that I ______ (几乎认不出来他了)． (3) ______(人们一直认为) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　(1) recognized him　 (2) can hardly recognize him　(3) It is recognized

　　⑦ recognize vt.

　　— Hello, can you recognize me?

　　— Sorry, I can't see you at all. How can I know who you are?

　　在这个对话中，他们之间为什么会产生这一误会呢？

　　　他们误会的根源在于：对方误解了recognize是“认出”，而实际上，这是打电话的一个情景，对方的recognize 的意思是“听出我是谁”的意思。原来英语中还有小品啊！

　　⑦ recognize vt. ⑧

　　even if / even though 把下列句子翻译成汉语 (1) Even if we can go out for a play, we won't do.

　　(2) Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go.

　　(1)即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。 (2)即便明天不下雨，我们还是不能去。

　　根据例题你体会出even if / though的语义了吗？　你发现主从复合句中的时态问题了吗？ ________________________________________________________________________

　　根据例题，even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引导让步状语从句。当从句的动作发生在将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ⑧

　　even if / even though 链接 (1)even if 与even though 二者可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。 Even if/ though we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.

　　⑧

　　even if / even though

　　(2) even if 与as if /though

　　Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss your flight.

　　即使你搭出租车你还是赶不上你的航班的。

　　He talks as if he had known everything in the world.

　　他说起话来好像他已知世界的一切。

　　通过对比我们不难发现他们的语义是不同的， even if是“即使；即便”的意思，而as if/though是“好像”的意思。

　　⑧

　　even if / even though

　　(3) even if 与 even as

　　He realized, even as he spoke, that no one would ever believe him.

　　就在他讲话时，他意识到根本没有人会相信他。

　　even as中的even是用来加强as的语气的，表示“正当……的时候；恰好在……的时候”。

　　even now 尽管这样；即使现在

　　even then尽管那样；即使那时

　　even so 尽管如此 ⑧

　　even if / even though 单项填空 ()(1) I'm determined to get a seat for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.

　　A. as though

　　B. even if

　　C. in case

　　D. so that ⑧

　　even if / even though B　考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位票，即使意味着整夜排队。” ()(2)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.

　　A. as if

　　B. now that

　　C. even though

　　D. so that

　　⑧

　　even if / even though

　　C　连接词引导状语从句的用法。本题的语义是：即使他们知道他的建议十分有价值，他们中的许多人仍对它置若罔闻。as if 好像；now that 既然；so that 为了，以便； 以至于；even though ＝ even if表示让步，所以答案是C。 ⑨ more than 根据语境猜词义 (1) There are more

　　than 100 students in our class.

　　(2) I'm more

　　than pleased with you.

　　(3) He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend.

　　(4) The book is more

　　than you can read.

　　根据语义找匹配 不只是；不单单是 B. 超过；多于　 C. 十分地 D. 超出……的范围 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A　(4) D ⑨ more than ＋数词超过 ＋名词不只是；不单是 ＋形容词　十分地 ＋句子超出……的范围 (1)more than (2) more than

　　less than

　　no

　　more than

　　not

　　more than

　　＝ over 超过 少于 ＝ only 仅仅 不超过 ＋ 数词 链接 ⑨ more than 不只是 只不过是；就是 (3) more than

　　no more than (4)rather than

　　而不是

　　other than

　　除了

　　＋ 名词

　　⑨ more than

　　(5)more A than B 与其说是B，倒不如说是A; 是A，不是B

　　He is so easy－going and warm－hearted. He is more our brother than a teacher.

　　他是那样的随和和热心。与其说他是我们的老师，倒不如说是我们的兄弟。　 ⑨ more than 单项填空 ()(1)In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ wait.

　　A. more than

　　B. other than

　　C. better than

　　D. rather than ⑨ more than (　

　　)(2)“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope ______ a state of fact.

　　A. instead of

　　B. than

　　C. rather than

　　D. other than ()(3)The Nato's bombing the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia is ______ a mistake, it's a big crime.

　　A. more than

　　B. no more than C. not more than

　　D. less than ⑨ more than ()(4)We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.

　　A. rather than

　　B. better than

　　C. more than

　　D. less than ()(5)The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ doubled in the past five years.

　　A. larger than

　　B. more than

　　C. as great as

　　D. as many as ⑨ more than (1)B　(2)B　(3)A　(4)A　(5)B ⑨ more than ⑩“因为，由于”各短语辨析

　　辨析

　　because of/because/thanks to/due to/ owing to/as a result of/on account of

　　because of 后是名词或动名词，也可以接宾语从句。

　　She left the classroom angrily because of what the teacher had said.

　　because后是一个完整的句子。

　　She left the classroom angrily because the teacher had said that.

　　⑩“因为，由于”各短语辨析

　　thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语，含有情感意义。

　　Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.

　　due to 可以作表语、状语，不可位于句首。

　　The accident was due to the storm.

　　Owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号 隔开，作表语相当于due to。

　　Tom's failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness.

　　as a result of “由于”，作状语。

　　on account of “因为”，作状语。

　　这是the way作为先行词后接定语从句的特殊句式。当我们不能把the way直接代入到定语从句时，我们就用that, in which或省略(此时一定当心别受汉语的影响而误用how，因为定语从句连接词中没有how)；当the way代入从句中作主语或宾语，我们就要用that或which，作宾语时，也可省略。 ⑪the way后的关系词选择

　　单项填空 ()(1)Can you tell me the way ______ I can improve my English?

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　()(2)Can you tell me the way ______ helps me improve my English?

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. in which

　　D. how

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　⑪the way后的关系词选择

　　⑫This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13)

　　这是因为早期的电台节目里，人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

　　此处because用来引导表示原因的表语从句。because, why以及that都可以用来引导表示原因的表语从句，但用法各有侧重，不能混淆。

　　请根据语境体会其用法

　　He was late. That's because his car was blocked on the way.

　　His car was blocked on the way. That's why he was late.

　　The reason why he was late is that his car was blocked on the way.

　　表示“那就是……的原因”，就用that's why…；表示“那是因为……”，我们就用that's because…； 当主语是the reason…那么引导表语从句的引导词就用that。

　　另外，what引导的主语从句，涉及原因时，引导表语从句的连接词也是that。