2017福建新课标人教版高中1轮总复习英语课件：part1 必修1 unit1(2)

　　(1) in order that it doesn't make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam (2) in order that与in order to do sth.的关系

　　当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。 　

　　辨析

　　in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / so…as to

　　in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中；

　　so as to do sth.不能放在句首；

　　to do sth.不用于否定概念。

　　In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard.

　　He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind.

　　so…as to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于……”，否定形式为so…as not to。so后面接形容词或副词。

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　After a day's hardworking, we went to bed early. We were (1) __________ tired (2) __________ fall asleep as soon as our heads touch the pillows. (3) __________ finish the construction in time, we made up our minds to work 12 hours a day, which is (4) __________ a tough job (5) __________ we felt it hard to hold on. Our boss employed another 2 workers yesterday, (6) __________ we could have a better rest.

　　(1)so　

　　(2) as to　

　　(3) In order to

　　(4) such　

　　(5) that　

　　(6) so that

　　你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？ ________________________________________________________________________

　　in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。 ⑪I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2)

　　我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (1) until既是介词又是连接词 I'll wait for him until midnight. (介词) I'll wait for him until he comes back. (连接词) (2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化) We discussed it until the manager came.

　　我们一直讨论到经理来。 We didn't discuss it until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才讨论。 We didn't stop working until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才停止工作。

　　当until意为“直到……才”时，主句就要用否定句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动作为止；而使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作才开始发生。

　　(3)until后的时态问题

　　由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。

　　He had left his key in the office. He had to wait until his wife came.

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　(4) 这一句式的倒装问题

　　Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句；而强调句则不倒装。

　　⑫…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　It/This is/was the first/second time that＋主语＋完成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。

　　其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have done；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have done。 — Can you tell me the way to the station? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.

　　你知道这一句型与“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。

　　It's the first time that I have gone to the school.

　　It's high time that I went to the school.

　　“It's the first time that＋从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。

　　⑥ set down 根据语境猜词义 (1) I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.

　　(2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 放下；停车让乘客下车 B. 记下；写下

　　⑥ set down (1) B　

　　(2)A

　　⑥ set down 短语 set about 着手做……；开始做…… set apart 使……分开；留出 set aside 把……置于一边；不顾 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set out 动身；出发；阐明；着手做……；开始做……

　　⑥ set down

　　(1)你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let down；keep down

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　⑥ set down put down 放下，记下； take down 摘下；

　　break down (机器)坏了；(人)累垮； cut down 砍伐(树木)；削减；

　　let down使……失望；

　　keep down 压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。

　　⑥ set down

　　(2)set about与set out都有“着手做……；开始做……”的意思，你知道它们的区别吗？

　　set about中的about是介词，其后接v.－ing形式；而set out则需要接to do。

　　⑥ set down ⑦ be tired of

　　根据语境猜词义

　　Although English is hard to learn, I'm not tired of it. On the contrary, I'm interested in it.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 厌烦；讨厌 　B. 疲惫

　　A ⑦ be tired of 短语 be tired of 讨厌…… be tired from 因……而疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 ⑦ be tired of 链接 tire v. (使……)疲劳；(使……)疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的 tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的

　　⑦ be tired of

　　根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空

　　I'm tired ______the travel and I'm tired ______， so I'm tired ______travel.

　　from; out; of ⑦ be tired of ⑧get along with 根据语境猜词义 (1) How are you getting along with your study? (2) He is easy to get along with.

　　根据语义找匹配 A.与……相处

　　B. 进展

　　(1) B　(2) A ⑧get along with 短语 get about 四处走动；传开

　　get across 传达；使……理解 get along/on (with) 进展，相处 get away 逃脱，设法离开 get back 恢复；回来；收回 get down 记下；下来；下车；使……忧愁 ⑧get along with get down to doing sth. 开始认真干某事 get in 收割；进入；被录取 get off 出发；下车 get on 上车 get out 泄露；逃离 ⑧get along with get over 克服，成功应付；复原 get together 聚会；收集 get up 起床；组织，筹划 ⑧get along with 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1) Don't get ______ the bus until it has stopped.

　　(2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get______.

　　(3) Readers can get ______ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers.

　　(1) down　(2) through　(3) along ⑧get along with ⑨While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)

　　遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。

　　While walking the dog我们把它称之为“连接词＋非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用v.－ing形式；被动，用v.－ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋ 过去分＋介词”句式的，就用v.－ed形式。 单项填空 ()(1) I won't go to the party unless______.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. to invite

　　D. invite A　考查“连接词＋ 非谓语动词”的用法。invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。 ()(2) (2009·湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired 　C　考查“连接词＋ 非谓语动词”的用法。因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋tired＋from”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。 ⑩…one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

　　在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。

　　in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了……”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。

　　In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even harder.

　　为了能尽快地赶上同学,他学习更加刻苦了。

　　He set out early in the morning in order not to

　　miss the early bus.

　　为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。 链接 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present could hear him. (目的状语从句)

　　他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人都能听到。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (结果状语从句)

　　他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了。

　　根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1) We must make the polluted water clean __________(为了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard__________(为了能通过入学考试)．