2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件2-4

　　[解析]由于分子two大于1，故分母seventh后要加s；又因farmland是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。 [答案]C 1．It seemed as if the world was at the end！世界似乎到了末日！ 【考点归纳】 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，用以说明主语的特征或状态。 It seems as if Ken will win the race.看上去肯要跑第一了。 She seemed to have forgotten her promise.她似乎已忘记了自己的诺言。 【思维拓展】 It seems(to sb.)that/as if...(对某人来说)似乎…… seem like＋n.似乎……；好像…… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已经做了某事 seem(to be)＋n./adj.似乎是…… There seems/seemed to be...好像有…… 【即境活用19】 ________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．There

　　B．What C．That

　　D．It [解析]There seems to be似乎有……。 [答案]A 2．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 【考点归纳】 句中all...not...意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定动词。 The whole plan doesn't want changing.并非全部计划都需要改变。 【思维拓展】 英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere。 My brother has a nice car，but I have none. 我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。 【即境活用20】 —The exam was easy，wasn't it? —Yes，but I don't think ________ could pass it. A．somebody

　　B．anybody C．nobody

　　D．everybody [解析]not...everybody并非每个人都。 [答案]D 3．Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 a．m.我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。

　　【考点归纳】 本句是一个简单句。谓语采用了“would like to＋动词原形”结构，表示“意愿”；have为使役动词，其后接动词原形speak作宾语补足语。 Please have the driver bring the car round at 4.请让司机四点钟把车开来。 【思维拓展】 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(该结构中，sb.发出do动作) have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 have sb./sth.done

　　使某人/物被……；某人/物遭受…… 【即境活用21】 Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together? A．fix

　　B．to fix C．fixing

　　D．fixed [解析]have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 [答案]A

　　单项填空解题技巧 ——注意英语的表达习惯 英语语言有其固定的表达习惯，复习过程中应牢记这些语言习惯。 例：(2010·四川高考)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________. A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with [解析]此处为固定句式，be＋adj.＋动词不定式，尽管此处不定式与逻辑主语that company是被动关系，但常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 [答案]A 【即境活用22】 The flat，though small，is comfortable ________. A．to live

　　B．to live in C．to be lived in

　　D．living in [解析]因为该句可转化为It is comfortable to live in the flat，故B项正确。 [答案]B 2．dig out掘出；发现；查明；取出(不易找到的东西) The soldied dug out the people trapped in ruins. 战士们挖出被困在废墟中的人。 dig down 挖下去；掏腰包 dig in 掘土以掺进(肥料等)；专心干起来；贪婪地吃 dig into...掘到……里面；钻研…… dig oneself in挖壕固守；使自己站住脚 dig up掘出；挖出；(经调查)发现；开垦(荒地) 【即境活用12】 I ________ an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm. A．dug out

　　B．dug into C．dug in

　　D．dug down [解析]dig out发现。 [答案]A 【易错提示】 the number of后接可数名词的复数，意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。a number of后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。 【思维拓展】 表示“数量”的词语还有： a lot of/lots of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great/big deal of许多；很多(修饰不可数名词) an amount of/amounts of大量的(修饰不可数名词) a quantity of/quantities of很多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)

　　a little一些(修饰不可数名词) a bit of一些(修饰不可数名词) a great many很多(修饰可数名词) many a许多(修饰单数可数名词) ①They spent a great deal of money on this project. 他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。 ②We have had an enormous amount of help from people. 我们得到了人们的大力帮助。 ③It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities. 大批量购货较便宜。 ④A good many students in our class are fond of pop music. 我们班里很多学生喜欢流行音乐。 【即境活用13】 Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，________ in the clothes industry. A．is working

　　B．works C．work

　　D．worked [解析]a large number of作主语，谓语动词用复数。 [答案]C (3)end in以……结束/收尾 ①The year is at an end. 这一年已到年终了。 ②The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。

　　③You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it's often just a matter of luck. 你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象，不过最终常常要靠运气。 ④Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet. 他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。

　　⑤Their struggle ended in failure. 他们的斗争以失败告终。 【即境活用14】 It snowed heavily for three days ________ and we were separated from the outside world. A．in the end

　　B．by the end C．on end

　　D．at the end [解析]on end连续，符合句意。in the end最终；by the end到……末；at the end在……末。 [答案]C 5．bring in带来；引进 bring sth. in　带进 bring in a lot of money

　　赚取许多钱 bring in some new ideas

　　提出一些新观点 bring in sb.

　　请某人来 ①He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。 ②He does odd jobs that bring him in about ￡30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30英镑。 【即境活用15】 (2010·西城区抽样)He revisited his home village last month，and everything there ________ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A．brought about

　　B .brought up C．brought back

　　D．brought in [解析]bring back使回忆起，符合句意。bring about引起；bring up养大；bring in引进。 [答案]C 6．give out发出；耗尽；分发 ①The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。 ②Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。 ③The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。 【即境活用16】 (2010·江苏四市调查一)The local

　　government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers，in order to protect the environment. A．give off

　　B．give in C．give up

　　D．give out

　　[解析]give out分发，符合句意。give off散发气味；give in屈服；give up放弃。 [答案]D 7．instead of代替……，而不是…… instead of后接名词、代词、动名词等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

　　①We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 我们有时候吃大米，不吃土豆。 ②Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们玩扑克牌吧，别看电视了。 ③I don't like coffee；give me tea instead. 我不喜欢喝咖啡，给我茶好了。 ④It will take days by car.Instead，I'll fly. 开车去要好几天呢，我要乘飞机去。 【思维拓展】 “代替”的表达方法还有： (1)in place of sb.副词短语，指“代替某人”时还可以用in sb.'s place. (2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place代替某人的职务。 (3)give place to让位于……；被……所代替 ①We use gas in place of coal in cooking. 我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。 ②Our monitor is away.I'm acting in his place. 班长不在，我代替他的职务。

　　③She couldn't attend the meeting.So her assistant took her place/took the place of her. 她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。 ④His happiness gave place to a feeling of disappointment. 他的快乐被一种失望的情感所代替。 【即境活用17】 ________buying them in shoe shops，she prefers making her own shoes. A．Instead

　　B．Instead of C．More than

　　D．Other than

　　[解析]句意：她喜欢自己做鞋而不是到鞋店里买鞋。instead of“代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等；instead是副词；more than“多于，不只是”；other than“除了”，故B项正确。 [答案]B 8．one third三分之一 分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词作主语时谓语动词的数根据其含义或其后的名词而定。 ①Two thirds of the students in our class are boys. 我们班三分之二的学生是男生。 ②Five sixths of the land in this area is polluted by this factory. 这个地区六分之五的土地被这家工厂污染了。 【思维拓展】 (1)百分数的表达：percent与具体的数词连用，percentage可与large，small，high，increasing等词连用。 (2)年龄的表达：表示“在某人……岁时”用in one's＋整十的复数形式。 (3)年份的表达：表示“在……年代”用in the＋年份(后加's或s)。 (4)倍数的表达： ①A＋谓语＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B ②A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B ③A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B ④A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋B ⑤A＋谓语＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 ①Eighty percent of the students have gone to university this year. 今年百分之八十的学生考上了大学。 ②An increasing percentage of the population own their own homes. 自己有房子的人占的比例越来越大了。 ③He set up the company in his thirties. 三十几岁时，他成立了这家公司。

　　④This happened in the 1920s. 这件事发生在20世纪20年代。 ⑤他的收入是她的三倍。 He earns twice more than her. He earns three times as much as her. He earns three times the money that she does. The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 【即境活用18】 With too many trees cut down，________of the farmland in that district ________ become desert in the past 50 years. A．two seventh；has B．two seventh；have C．two sevenths；has D．two sevenths；have

　　①You can't judge a person by his appearance. 你不该以貌取人。 ②She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth. 她无法断定他是否说实话。 ③As far as I can judge，I'm afraid you're wrong. 以我判断，恐怕你错了。 ④Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man. 从他所说的判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。

　　【巧学助记】 【即境活用4】 (2010·沈阳二中高三模拟)Anyway，the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．observing

　　B．judging C．considering

　　D．inferring [解析]judging by通过……判断。 [答案]B 5．honour n. & v．荣誉；赞誉 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 be honoured as

　　被尊为 feel honoured to do

　　因做……而感到荣耀 be honoured with

　　给……以荣誉 do sb.an honour

　　使某人有特殊的荣幸

　　have the honour of doing sth.

　　有幸做 save one's honour

　　保全名誉 in honour of

　　向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do...

　　很荣幸做…… 【易错提示】 honour用作名词，在表示“荣誉”的意思时为不可数名词，在表示“令人感到荣誉的事或人”时，为可数名词。 ①It's a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。 ②She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。 ③There is a party tonight in honour of our new manager. 为庆祝新经理上任，今晚要举行一场宴会。

　　④May I have the honour of this dance? 可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？ ⑤I feel highly honoured by your trust. 我得到您的信任，感到十分荣幸。 【即境活用5】 (2010·杭州高三统考)The street was named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. A．in honour of

　　B．instead of C．in case of

　　D．in need of [解析]in honour of为了纪念。instead of而不是；in case of以防万一；in need of需要。 [答案]A 6．prepare vt.准备 prepare sth.准备某事(物) prepare sth.for...

　　为……准备某事(物) prepare for...

　　为……做准备 prepare to do sth.

　　准备做某事 prepare sb./oneself for.../to do sth. 使某人/自己做好……的准备

　　be/get(well)prepared for sth./to do sth. 为……做好了准备；愿意做某事 in preparation for

　　为……准备 make preparations for为……做好准备 ①I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。 ②Tomorrow is Children's Day.The children are preparing to go climbing.明天是儿童节，孩子们在准备去爬山。 ③Father prepared us a good lunch./Father prepared a good lunch for us.爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。

　　④The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions.外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。 ⑤The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用6】 (2010·广东汕头模拟)—Are you ________ the exam? —No，I need a few more hours.I still can't remember all the new words. A．preparing for

　　B．preparing C．prepared for

　　D．prepared

　　[解析]prepare for为……作准备；be prepared for为……做好准备的。 [答案]C 7．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 【易混辨析】 destroy，damage destroy用作动词时，表示“毁灭性的破坏，无法修复”。 damage用作动词时，指不同程度的损害、毁坏，可以修复。该词还可用作不可数名词，表示“损害”。 【即境活用7】 Before the firemen arrived，the whole wooden house had already been completely ________ in the big fire. A．injured

　　B．damaged C．destroyed

　　D．harmed [解析]destroy完全破坏，无法再修。 [答案]C 8．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动　n．休克；打击；震惊 be shocked at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.

　　做某事很震惊 be shocked that...

　　对……很震惊 【易错提示】 shock意为“令人震惊的人或事”时为可数名词，其前可以与不定冠词连用。 ①It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生这样的事使人感到难以置信。 ②The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他的死讯传来，大家都感到震惊。

　　③We were all shocked at the news of his guilty. 听到他的罪行，我们深感震惊。 ④I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 【即境活用8】 You could easily recognize that he didn't expect your coming here from the ________ expression on his face. A．shocking

　　B．curious C．shocked

　　D．angry [解析]修饰人的表情用shocked，表示“震惊的”。 [答案]C 9．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 We had given up hope of rescue. 我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。 They were eventually rescued by helicopter. 他们最后被直升机救走了。 come/go to one's rescue援救某人 rescue sb. from...将某人从……中解救出来 【即境活用9】 They managed to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. A．rescueB．preventC．protectD．keep [解析]rescue sb. from...将某人从……中解救出来。 [答案]A 10．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury oneself in study埋头研究 bury oneself in (doing) sth.

　　专心致力于(做)某事 be buried in thoughts

　　沉思 bury one's face in one's hands

　　双手掩面 be buried alive被活埋；隐居 ①The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆下。 ②He had learned to bury his feelings. 他学会了掩饰内心的情感。 ③He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。

　　④Since she left，he has buried himself in work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 ⑤She sat there，buried in thought. 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 【即境活用10】 On hearing the news，he sat there without a word，then he ________ his face in his arms and burst into tears. A．buried

　　B．covered C．kept

　　D．dropped [解析]bury one's face in one's arms双手抱头。 [答案]A 1．as if仿佛；好像 The old man treats Tom as if he were his own son. 老人对待汤姆就像待他亲生儿子一样。 They were talking as if they had been friends for many years. 他们像多年的老朋友一样交谈。 【易错提示】 as if(＝as though)引导的从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气。即当从句表示与现在事实相反的动作时，从句用一般过去时态；当表示与过去事实相反的动作时，用过去完成时态。 He walks as if he were drunk.他走起路来好像醉了。 It looks as if it were going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。 【即境活用11】 He looks ________ he is angry. A．as if

　　B．even if C．even though

　　D．if [解析]as if好像。even if即使；even though即使；if如果。 [答案]A 高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语

　　必修一　Unit 4　Earthquakes

　　1．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日。 2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 他们无论向哪里看，发现一切都被毁掉了。 3．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

　　[考题回放·2010上海卷] Directions：Write an English composition in 120～150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ·描述图片里学生上课的场景 ·比较你同时期的上课情况 ·简要谈谈你的感受

　　[优秀范文] As is shown in the picture，some fresh primary school students are applied to their lessons actively，their hands help up high and eyes wide open.It appears that they are having a good time in class.

　　Seeing this picture，I think of the time when we were in primary school.Every day，there was endless homework to do.So we felt exhausted and tired in class.As a result, we were always depressed and in a low spirit.At that time nobody answered questions voluntarily.How boring and dull our class was!

　　Compared with us, students in contemporary society are very lucky to have a relaxing studying environment，which benefits from the

　　new curriculum amendment.Not only are the passages in the text books interesting but also new teaching methods are applied to classes.How happy and relieved they are！ 1．____________n．地震 2．____________vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发 3．____________n．民族；国家；国民 4．____________vt.损害；伤害 5．____________vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动　n．休克；打击；震惊 6．____________n．电；电流；电学 7．____________n．灾难；灾祸 8．____________n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 9．____________n. & vt.损失；损害 10．____________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 11．____________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 12．____________vt.表示；表达　n．快车；速递 13．____________vt.围困

　　14．____________n．事件；大事 15．____________n．苦难；痛苦 16．____________adj.极度的 17．____________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 18．____________n. & vt.援救；营救 19．____________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 20．____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬 [答案]1.earthquake　2.burst　3.nation　4.injure　5.shock　6.electricity　7.disaster　8.shelter　9.damage　10.frightened 11．congratulation　12.express　13.trap　14.event　15.suffering　16.extreme　17.destroy　18.rescue　19.bury 20．frighten 1．right ____________立刻，马上 2．____________an end 结束；终结 3．dig ____________掘出；发现 4．think ____________of考虑的少，满不在乎 5．lose ____________失去希望 6．be ____________in被困在…… 7．in ____________严重受损；破败不堪

　　8．a (great) ____________ of许多，大量的 9．tens of ____________of数以万计的 10．be ____________ of以……而自豪 11．run out ____________用完，从……跑出 12．____________ if好像 13．fall ____________倒塌 14．____________train乘火车

　　15．act ____________表演 16．give ____________用完，发布 17．quite ____________few 颇多 18．put ____________shelters搭建避难所 19．____________that special day在那个特殊的日子 20．get away____________离开…… [答案]1.away　2.at　3.out　4.little　5.hope　6.trapped　7.ruins　8.number　9.thousands　10.proud　11.of　12.as　13.down　14.by　15.out　16.out　17.a　18.up　19.on　20.from

　　1．burst vi.破裂；爆炸；突然发生　vt.使破裂　n．(感情等的)爆发 burst out doing 突然做某事 burst into＋n.

　　突然…… burst into

　　突然闯入(及物) be bursting to do sth.

　　急于要做某事 burst with anger

　　勃然大怒 burst in

　　突然闯入(不及物)

　　①The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause. 在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。 ②She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 ③The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog. 看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用1】 (2010·山东实验中学高三模拟)Hearing the news，she burst into ________ and burst ________ the room. A．crying；outB．tears；into C．crying；into

　　D．tears；out of [解析]burst into tears相当于burst out crying，意为“突然大哭”；burst into the room突然闯进房间。 [答案]B 2．ruin n．废墟(复数)；毁坏(不可数)　v．毁坏；使破产 bring sth./sb. to ruin　使……毁灭；使某人破产 fall in/into ruin

　　灭亡 ruin oneself

　　毁掉自己 ruin one's hopes

　　使某人的希望破灭 ruin one's health

　　把身体搞坏 in ruins

　　成为废墟 go/come into ruin

　　毁灭 ①The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为平地。 ②The house has fallen into ruins. 房子倒塌了。 【巧用助记】 【即境活用2】 (2010·江苏重点中学联考)You will ________ your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! A．injure

　　B．damage C．harm

　　D．ruin [解析]ruin毁坏，用于抽象意义的毁坏。 [答案]D 3．injure vt.损害，伤害 (1)injury n．伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb.

　　伤害某人 (2)injured adj.

　　受伤的，受委屈的 the injured

　　伤员 an injured look/expression

　　委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings

　　受到伤害的自尊/情感 【易混辨析】 injury，wound，hurt，harm与damage injury指平时的大小创伤或伤害； wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口； hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛； harm与damage表示损失，损害(不表示伤痛)。 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬到场外。 ②This could seriously injure the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 ③Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用3】 This pair of shoes doesn't fit me.My toes ________. A．injure

　　B．wound C．hurt

　　D．harm [解析]hurt疼痛，符合句意。injure意外受伤；wound刀伤，(战斗)负伤；harm损害。 [答案]C 4．judge n．法官；裁判　v．审判；评判；判断 act as a judge担任裁判 judge a case

　　审判案子 judge a speech contest

　　担任演讲比赛的评委 judge sb. by...

　　根据……判断某人 judging from/by...

　　根据……判断(作状语) 高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语 3．a (great) number of许多；大量的(后跟可数名词的复数)

　　The theme park attracts a great number of visitors.主题公园吸引了许多游客。

　　a great/good many＋可数名词

　　＋不可数名词

　　＋可数或不可数名词

　　4．at an end结束，终结

　　(1)

　　(2)