2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）限时提能精练1-14

　　初一英语周末作业（十八）

　　姓名_________班级___________成绩___________

　　一．单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每题1分，共20分）。

　　（

　　）1. ——

　　day it is!

　　——Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!

　　A. What a lovely

　　B. How a sunny

　　C. What a terrible

　　D. How terrible

　　（

　　）2. Please _______the book to him and ask him to _______it here tomorrow.

　　A. take, take

　　B. bring, bring

　　C. take, bring

　　D. bring, take

　　（

　　）3. Simon

　　reading.

　　He reads books even while he has meals.

　　A. is like

　　B. is crazy about

　　C. is fond

　　D. dislikes

　　（

　　）4.Eddie doesn’t like waking up early. He barks

　　who wakes

　　before 11 o’clock .

　　A. to someone, up him

　　B. at someone, him up

　　C. to anyone, up him D. at anyone, him up

　　（

　　）5. ——It’s very hot in the room!

　　——Why not keep the door

　　.

　　A. close

　　B. closed

　　C. open

　　D. opened

　　（

　　）6. ——Can you

　　anything strange? ——It

　　like a small mouse.

　　A. listen, sounds

　　B. hear, listens

　　C. hear, sounds

　　D. sound, hears

　　（

　　）7. Lucy, what

　　two days ago?

　　A. you happen

　　B. you happened

　　C. did you happen

　　D. happened to you

　　（

　　）8. It’s important ________fish too much food.

　　A. to give

　　B. giving

　　C. not to give

　　D. not give

　　（

　　）9.

　　the teacher’s help, I can’t work it out so easily.

　　A. With

　　B. Without

　　C. On

　　D. No

　　（

　　）10. —Can you join us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I

　　take care of my little sister because my mother is out.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. would

　　D. have to

　　（

　　）11. There are

　　trees in that school.

　　They need to plant more.

　　A .few

　　B. a lot of

　　C .a few of

　　D .a little

　　（

　　）12. We stopped

　　, but heard nothing from the room.

　　A. to listening to

　　B. to listen to

　　C .listening

　　D .to listen

　　（

　　）13. I found _______interesting to fly kites.

　　A. that

　　B. it’s

　　C. it

　　D. this

　　（

　　）14. Last year, he _______drive a car, but now he _______.

　　A .can, can

　　B. can, could

　　C. could, could

　　D. could, can

　　（

　　）15. When you leave your classroom, you shouldn’t

　　the lights

　　.

　　A .leave, off

　　B. turn, on

　　C. turn, off

　　D. leave, on

　　（

　　）16. You should try your best to remember

　　in the class.

　　A. nothing useful

　　B. useful something

　　C. useful everything

　　D. everything useful

　　（

　　）17. Everyone thinks that Simon should get

　　award

　　his hard work.

　　A .a, of

　　B. an, for

　　C. /, for

　　D. an, with

　　（

　　）18. Did you _______your parents last week ?

　　A .hear

　　B. hear of

　　C. hear from

　　D. heard from

　　（

　　）19. We must __________children _______poisonous food..

　　A. keep, out of

　　B. let, away of

　　C. stop, to eat

　　D. keep, away from

　　（

　　）20. Please be

　　matches to keep yourself safe.

　　A. carefully with

　　B. care of

　　C. careful with

　　D. careless of

　　二．完形填空： 通读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共10分）

　　One night, Mary heard some big

　　21

　　noise.

　　“Doh, Doh, …” It

　　22

　　for a few minutes.

　　Mary went out of her bedroom to search everywhere.

　　Her parents were sleeping and there were no

　　23

　　people in the house.

　　Mary returned to her bedroom.

　　Mary heard

　　24

　　again.

　　She thought, “Is it a cat?

　　Mike has a cat.

　　But cats miaow.

　　They don’t make such noise.”

　　“Maybe it’s a bird

　　25

　　around and looking for a place to rest.

　　No!

　　That doesn’t make any noise.”

　　“Maybe it’s the whisper of my parents.

　　They

　　26 be

　　27

　　in their room.

　　But that noise wasn’t a whisper at all.”

　　Mary went to bed again but she heard the noise again. She was

　　28

　　and fell

　　29 her bed. Her legs were

　　30

　　and she could not climb up any more.

　　（

　　）21. A. strongly

　　B. strange

　　C. frightened

　　D. loud

　　（

　　）22. A. sounded

　　B. went about

　　C. went on

　　D. went away

　　（

　　）23. A. any

　　B. other

　　C. the other

　　D. others

　　（

　　）24. A. the noise

　　B. a noise

　　C. noise

　　D. noisy

　　（

　　）25. A. going

　　B. flying

　　C. jumping

　　D. running

　　（

　　）26. A. should

　　B. may not

　　C. must

　　D. mustn’t

　　（

　　）27. A. sleep

　　B. talking

　　C. talk

　　D. sleeping

　　（

　　）28. A. frightening

　　B. frightened

　　C. amazed

　　D. amazing

　　（

　　）29. A. down

　　B.from

　　C. off

　　D. in

　　（

　　）30. A. weak

　　B. strong

　　C. sick

　　D. ill

　　三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Many teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members (家庭成员), and in particular(尤其是)their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common(普通的)for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice(意见).

　　It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss(讨论) things too difficult to say to their family members.

　　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

　　Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you?

　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.

　　(

　　)1. Many teenagers think their ___ know them better than their parents do.

　　A. friends

　　B. parents

　　C. brothers and sisters

　　D. family members

　　(

　　)2. When teenagers are alone, the usual way of communication is ________.

　　A. to go to their friends

　　B. to talk with their parents

　　C. to have a discussion with their family members on the phone

　　D. to talk with their friends on the phone

　　(

　　)3. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”?

　　A. Some parents may not even allow(允许) their children to meet their good friends.

　　B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

　　C. Some parents may not even let their children meet their good friends.

　　D. Some parents may not want their children to stop meeting their good friends.

　　(

　　)4. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage?

　　A. Parents should like everything their children they like.

　　B. In all families children can choose everything they like.

　　C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

　　D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

　　(

　　)5. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?

　　A. Only Parents Can Decide

　　B. Only Children Can Decide

　　C. Teenagers Need Friends.

　　D. A Strange Question

　　B

　　When the world was very young, people lived only in hot places. They did not live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.

　　At first men did not know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning. Then a fire was started. People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild（野蛮的） animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.

　　But men did not know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it stop burning. If it went out（熄灭）, they could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.

　　Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn.

　　Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.

　　（

　　）6. People found that

　　.

　　A. the cooked food tasted better than the uncooked food

　　B. the uncooked food tasted much better than the cooked food

　　C. wild animals enjoyed the cooked food

　　D. wild animals kept warm near the trees

　　（

　　） 7. People didn’t let a fire stop burning because

　　.

　　A. they were not able to make a fire

　　B. they liked to wait for lightning

　　C. they were very lazy

　　D. they didn’t like to make a fire

　　（

　　）8. Now we can make a fire

　　.

　　A. by lightning

　　B. if it is necessary

　　C. for three reasons

　　D. in our pockets

　　C

　　Elephants are interesting animals with large ears, a long trunk, and short legs.

　　They use their legs to stand and walk.

　　Unlike（不像） lions and tigers, an elephant cannot use its legs to jump or run fast.

　　But elephants do have something that most animals do not have ——a trunk!

　　It is difficult for an elephant to bend（弯曲） down to reach food on the ground because of its short, fat legs.

　　That is why an elephant has a trunk.

　　It uses its trunk to reach food it needs.

　　Without its trunk, an elephant would be helpless.

　　An elephant uses its trunk as a monkey might use its arms and hands.

　　The elephant can scratch（抓）an itch（痒）, pick up a small peanut（坚果） or a piece of popcorn（爆米花）, and touch objects with its trunk.

　　An elephant’s trunk can even wrap（裹）around a tree and pull it out of the ground. An elephant’s trunk also helps it drink water.

　　An elephant can drink as much as 50 gallons（加仑） of water into its trunk.

　　Then the elephant squirts（喷出）the water into its mouth and down its throat（喉咙）.

　　An elephant’s trunk is very useful!

　　（

　　）9. In paragraph 2, helpless means

　　.

　　A. without help

　　B. with help

　　C. trying to help

　　D. full of help

　　（

　　）10. What is one way that the elephant’s trunk is like a monkey’s hands?

　　A. Both have fingers（手指）.

　　B. Both squirt water.

　　C. Both can hold food.

　　D. Both have fingernails（指甲）.

　　（

　　）11. This story mostly tells the reader that elephants

　　.

　　A. use their short legs to find food

　　B. are stronger than most animals

　　C. drink water once a day

　　D. would be helpless without a trunk

　　D

　　There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it,

　　and animals are afraid of it, too.

　　These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and

　　eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can even kill people. When the

　　ants eome, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass

　　through, because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.

　　(

　　) 12. Some ants in America can be very

　　。

　　A. heavy

　　B. strong

　　C. large

　　D. thin

　　(

　　)13, People and animals are afraid of

　　。

　　A. one kind of ants

　　B. all kinds of ants

　　C. small ants

　　D. large ants

　　(

　　)14. People have to get away from the ants because

　　。

　　A. they can eat and kill elephants

　　B. they can also eat wood houses

　　C. they go in large groups

　　D. they can even kill people

　　(

　　)15. Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?

　　A. They hide(~!~) themselves under the ground. B. The ants eat them.

　　C. They move to other places before the ants come.D. People kill them.

　　四、根据所给中文或单词写出正确的形式：（每题1分，共15分）

　　1. He

　　________________

　　(重) about four kilograms when he was born.

　　2. He didn’t pass the exam because he was too ______________（认真的）.

　　3. He is very young, so he can’t look after ______________

　　（自己）.

　　4. The doctor saved many people’s _______________（生命）..

　　5. Do you know that he is fond of ______________

　　（收集）stamps?

　　6. There are lots of______________ （老鼠）in the old man’s house.

　　7. Sandy’s sister ______________（刷）her cat’s fur once a day.

　　8.He wants to be a

　　______________

　　（科学家）when he grows up.

　　9. I wanted to see the rainbow after the rain.

　　But it didn’t ______________ （出现）.

　　10. When I woke up at six, I heard somebody ______________

　　（敲）on my door.

　　11. It’s ____________（危险的）for you to cross the road when the lights are red.

　　12. I look forward to ______________ (own) a computer.

　　13.

　　______________ Julie ______________

　　(feed) her pet last night?

　　Yes.

　　14. Shall we go

　　______________ （row）tomorrow?

　　A good idea.

　　15. Mr. Wang

　　______________

　　(find) a job in a big city two years ago.

　　五、汉译英：（每小题3分，共15分）

　　1、Tom能教我弹钢琴。

　　__________________________________________________

　　2、乘飞机从上海到北京大约要2小时。

　　___________________________________________________

　　3、他冲进厨房，帮助他的邻居扑灭了火。

　　____________________________________________________

　　4、你害怕独自在家吗？不，我一点也不怕。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　5、昨天一个8岁的女孩在上学的路上摔倒了。

　　____________________________________________________

　　六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题1分；计

　　阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

　　Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

　　Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

　　Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.

　　___1____ eating habits in different countries

　　People Having three ___2____ at home ___3___ at restaurants

　　Chinese They have a good breakfast.

　　They eat a big lunch.

　　They don’t eat ____4____ at supper.

　　They often talk and laugh ___5____ when they are eating.

　　They will show __6___ happy they are if they do like this.

　　____7____ They start the day with a good breakfast, too.

　　They never have their lunch for a ___8____ time.

　　They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.

　　They enjoy their dinner in a __9___ place and talk softly at dinner.

　　If someone ___10____ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel unhappy.