2017届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：【外研版】必修2 Module1—6

　　Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　必修 2

　　重点句型

　　1. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

　　周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

　　2. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。

　　3. Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.

　　现在就去睡觉，要不然明天你会觉得很困的。

　　　4. Take more exercise and you'll get / become really fit.

　　多进行体育锻炼，你就会真的很健康。

　　5. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。

　　6. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。句型探究

　　1. I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.

　　我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。

　　would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事

　　I would rather give up this chance.

　　我宁愿放弃这次机会。

　　Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal?

　　你宁愿做什么,去看电影还是去吃饭？

　　①would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　I would rather take a bus than take a taxi.

　　我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。

　　②would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　　She would rather her friend came on Sunday.

　　她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。

　　③rather than 而不是(通常连接两个并列结构)

　　I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.

　　我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。

　　She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet.

　　她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。

　　2. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。

　　(1)本句是主从复合句,that为固定句型,意为“那是因为/由于……”,because引导表语从句。

　　使用because应注意:表“因为……所以……”时,不能使用 because…so…

　　因为他很忙,所以不能来。

　　Because he is very busy, so he can’t come.

　　(×)

　　Because he is very busy, he can’t come.

　　(√)

　　He is very busy, so he can’t come.

　　(√)

　　(2) adj. (adv.)+enough(+for sb.)to do…表示“足够……”。

　　The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.

　　这本书很容易, 我女儿可以读得懂。

　　You are old enough to decide by yourself.

　　你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。

　　be…enough to do sth.可用“so…that”这个连接词词组表示,“so…that”连接的是含有结果状语从句的复合句。

　　Michael is clever enough to pass all his exams.=Michael is so clever that he can pass all his exams.

　　迈克尔够聪明的了,他所有的考试都能及格。

　　3. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。

　　(1)这个句子的重点是the first…to do “第一个干……的”,动词不定式作定语,相当于一个定语从句。句中to have 可以转换为that / which has。

　　As we all know, Wang Zhizhi is the first player in Asia to join the NBA.

　　众所周知,王治郅是到NBA打球的亚洲第一人。

　　He was the last to be there.

　　他是最后一个到那儿的。

　　(2) paid for by the government 是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which was paid for by the government,修饰先行词system。

　　The student dressed in white is my daughter.

　　=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.

　　穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿

　　(3) pay for 意为“付款”，“付出代价”。

　　He was in such a hurry that he left quickly without paying for the vegetables.

　　他太匆忙了,没付买蔬菜的钱就匆匆离开了。

　　You can’t be too careful, or you’ll pay for it.

　　你越小心越好,否则你会为此付出代价的。

　　4. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　这种制度所存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。

　　该句是复合句。that在此引导表语从句,在句中无意义,但不能省略。that除了引导表语从句之外,还可以引导主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句,在宾语从句中可以省略,其他从句中都不可以省略。

　　The fact is that he has not been seen recently. (that引导表语从句)

　　事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

　　John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.(that引导宾语从句，可省)

　　约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

　　The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.(that引导同位语从句)

　　近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

　　It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.(that引导主语从句)

　　很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

　　No Drugs

　　必修 2

　　重点句型

　　1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

　　如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。

　　2. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.

　　他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效可卡因,我会死的,因此我接受了他的建议,立即开始戒毒。

　　重点句型

　　3. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.

　　现在我在一家戒毒中心工作,帮助别人戒毒。

　　4. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do something else!

　　不论你想抽烟时正在做什么——去做别的吧！

　　5. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.

　　选择一个你很放松但又由于太忙没法吸烟的时间。

　　1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

　　如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。

　　(1) 本句是一个含有定语从句who inject the drug的主从复合句。主句是Users are also in more danger,条件状语从句是if they share needles with other users。

　　(2) share在本句中是动词,意为“共同使用;分担;分享”。常和介词with搭配使用,有时也可与among或between搭配。

　　句型探究

　　We parents should make our children learn to share toys with each other.

　　我们做父母的应该让孩子学会和其他孩子一块玩玩具。

　　We should share (in) sorrows and joys among us.

　　我们应该共同分担忧愁, 分享幸福。

　　2. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.

　　选择一个你很放松但又由于太忙没法吸烟的时间。

　　该句用了too…to…句型表示“太……而不能……”,

　　表示否定含义。

　　It is too dry for the plants with bigger leaves to grow in the desert.

　　沙漠太干燥了,大叶子植物不适合在那里生长。

　　You ride the bike too fast to keep the balance at last.

　　你骑车太快了,这样会把握不好重心的。

　　并不是所有“too…to”结构的句子都表示否定意义

　　①“too…to…”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作“非常……”、“十分……”、“实在……”、“真是太……”等。

　　I am but too glad to do so.

　　我非常喜欢这样做。

　　We are only too happy to live in China.

　　生活在中国,我们太幸福了。

　　They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.

　　他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。

　　English is not too difficult to learn.

　　英语并不难学。

　　②某些形容词与too…to…句型连用时，too (=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。

　　I am too pleased to see you here.

　　在这儿见到你我很高兴。

　　③在“too…to…”结构中,不定式为否定式时,是构成的双重否定,其意为“非常……；不会不……”,也不表示否定意义。

　　He is too kind not to help you.

　　他很善良,不会不帮助你。

　　The girl is too careful not to do it well.

　　这姑娘很细心,完全能干好那件事。

　　Music

　　必修 2

　　1. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.

　　在维也纳学习音乐之后,海顿去奥地利东部在一个王子的宫廷工作,在那里他成了音乐指挥家。

　　2. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.

　　在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。

　　重点句型

　　3. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.

　　他仅活了35岁,却谱写了600多首乐曲。

　　4. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor.

　　他的父亲Leopold是音乐家兼管弦乐队的指挥。

　　重点句型

　　5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　6. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

　　然而,鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的正是海顿。

　　重点句型

　　1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.

　　他仅活了35岁,却谱写了600多首乐曲。

　　more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意,相当于over,其后接数词。

　　I have known David for more than 10 years.

　　我认识大卫10多年了。

　　More than 20 countries attended the meeting.

　　有20多个国家出席了会议。

　　①“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。

　　Liu Huan is more than a singer. He is a teacher, too.

　　刘欢不仅是一个歌手，他也是一名教师。

　　②“more than＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。

　　She more than hesitated to promise that.

　　她勉强答应了那件事。

　　The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.

　　本店很乐意为您送货上门。

　　③“more than ＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……”、“不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。

　　The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.

　　这地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。

　　④“more…than”这种结构其意义是肯定more后面的词而否定than后面的词。可译为“比……更”或“与其说……不如说……”。

　　She is more diligent than clever.

　　与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。

　　⑤“no more than+数词”意为“仅仅;只有”,相当于only;“not more than+数词”意为“不超过……;至多”,相当于less than,at (the) most。

　　We have studied no more than three English books.

　　我们只学了三本英语书。

　　2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　by表示时间“到……为止”,常用于过去完成时和将来完成时中。

　　By the time I got there, the meeting had been on for half an hour.

　　我到的时候会议已经开始半个小时了。

　　By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.

　　你到车站的时候,火车可能都已经走了。

　　by the time引导的时间状语从句,一般有以下几种情况：

　　by the time+一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时。

　　by the time+一般现在时,主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。

　　by the end of+过去时间,谓语部分用过去完成时。

　　by the end of+将来时间,谓语部分用将来完成时。

　　Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

　　必修 2

　　重点句型

　　1. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.

　　在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。

　　2. I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.

　　我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。

　　3. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses.

　　我必须说,我喜爱有六匹马的那幅画。

　　4. What do you make of it?

　　你认为怎么样?

　　5. People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in Madrid in 1937.

　　人们认为毕加索最伟大的立体画是《格尔尼卡》,这幅画是于1937年在马德里画的。

　　重点句型

　　1. I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.

　　我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。

　　句型探究

　　(1) although的意思是“尽管;虽然”,用作连词,引导让步状语从句。比较正式,一般情况下可以用though替代。不能与but连用,但可以加yet,still等副词用以加强语气。

　　Although / Though he was seriously wounded, he still held out on the battlefield.

　　他虽然身负重伤,但仍坚持不下战场。

　　句型探究

　　though和as也可以用来引导让步状语从句,它们的用法区别如下：

　　①though可以用作连词和副词。用作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”;用作副词,意为“然而;不过”,一般置于句尾或句中。

　　He will not tell us the secret though he knows it.

　　虽然他知道这个秘密,但却不肯说出来。

　　Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.

　　即使我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着。

　　He said he would come; he didn’t, though.

　　他说他要来,结果却没来。

　　②as引导让步状语从句时,常将句中的表语(包括形容词、名词或分词)、状语或动词

　　原形提至句首,再将as置于主语之前。

　　Clever as he is, he doesn’t do well in study.

　　虽然他很聪明,学习却不好。

　　(2) all the time是一个副词词组,意为“一直,始终”。

　　He stayed at home all the time.

　　他一直呆在家里。

　　He is a businessman all the time.

　　他一直就是一个生意人。

　　2. What do you make of it?

　　你认为怎么样?

　　What do you make of the plan?

　　你怎么看这个计划？

　　What do you make of her statement?

　　你怎么理解她的话？

　　句型探究

　　make of

　　理解，看待

　　What do you think of…?

　　你认为……怎么样？

　　How do you like / find…?

　　你认为……怎么样？

　　What / How about…? …… 怎么样？

　　Newspapers and Magazines

　　必修 2

　　1

　　1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.

　　昨天上午9点杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

　　重点句型

　　2. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.

　　在太空飞行时,杨利伟同环绕地球运行的国际空间站的两名宇航员进行了对话,他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。

　　重点句型

　　3. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

　　昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨正在用望远镜观看月球时,他大吃一惊。

　　4. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.

　　创刊于1964年的《太阳报》是通俗报刊中最成功的。

　　重点句型

　　1.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.

　　在太空飞行时,杨利伟同环绕地球运行的国际空间站的两名宇航员进行了对话,他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。

　　句型探究

　　句中的American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko为two astronauts的同位语。需要特别注意的是同位语这一句子成分。一个名词或起名词作用的词组紧跟在另一个名词或代词后,说明这个名词或代词的身份或情况,这就是同位语。名词、代词、数词、of短语以及从句

　　(即同位语从句)等都可用作同位语。

　　句型探究

　　Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is an excellent teacher.

　　我的英语老师王先生是一名优秀的老师。

　　We two will go to see you.

　　我们两个人都会去看你。

　　The news that having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

　　我们明天放假的消息是不真实的。

　　2. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope

　　last night when he got a big surprise.

　　昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨正在用望远镜观看月球时,他大吃一惊。

　　该句是一个并列句,其结构…was doing… when…,译为“正在做……这时……”句中的when用作并列连词,意思是“就在那时”、“……突然……”,相当于and then。

　　I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

　　我正在街上徘徊,突然看见一家裁缝店。

　　I was jumping into the river when the guide stopped me.

　　我正要跳到河里时向导拦住了我。

　　Films and TV Programmes

　　必修 2

　　1. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.

　　他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人,他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意,这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。

　　重点句型

　　2. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you

　　may get the answer Steven Spielberg.

　　如果你在街上随意问一个年轻人,谁是

　　美国最著名的导演,你可能得到的答案是

　　史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。

　　重点句型

　　3. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.

　　但是,人们普遍认为,在电影史上他比任何人更懂得“entertainment”这个词的含义。

　　重点句型

　　1. Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.

　　跟以往不同的是,女性角色让我们更感兴趣。

　　unusually adv. “与往常不同的是”,副词可以单独放在句首,修饰整个句子。常见的修饰整个句子的副词有actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly等。

　　Unluckily, he failed in the examination.

　　不幸的是,他考试没有及格。

　　句型探究

　　2. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.

　　他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人,他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意,这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。

　　该句是一个较长的复合句,as引导的是一个原因状语从句,该状语从句含有一个修饰love的定语从句that they must not express in words。

　　must 应该,必须,一定

　　①表示出于职责、义务该做某事

　　We must protect people’s rights.

　　我们应该保护人民的利益。

　　②表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事

　　You must hurry up or you’ll be late.

　　你必须得快点儿,不然会迟到的。

　　句型探究

　　③表示禁止(用于否定句)

　　Smoking must not allowed in office.

　　办公室严禁吸烟。

　　④表示猜测、推测，常用于肯定句中。对现在或未来的事进行猜测时,后接动词原形;对已经发生的事进行猜测时,后接have + 过去分词。

　　You must be tired after working so long.

　　你工作这么久以后,肯定累了吧。

　　It must have rained last night for it is so wet outside.

　　外面这么湿,昨晚肯定下雨了。

　　3. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.

　　如果你在街上随意问一个年轻人,谁是美国最著名的导演,你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。

　　本句是固定句型结构“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”,意为“干某事,那么就会……/ 干某事,否则就会……”。在此句型中,陈述句多用将来时态,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,有时还可以简化成一个名词短语。例如：

　　句型探究

　　Come early and you’ll see Andy Lau.

　　=If you come early, you’ll see Andy Lau.

　　来早点,你会见到刘德华的。

　　Hurry up, or you’ll be late again.

　　=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late again.

　　快点,否则你又要迟到了。

　　句型探究