2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：15 必修5 Unit 15（北师大版含解析）

　　考点规范练15(必修5　Unit 15)

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016江西上饶中学月考)

　　In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣).Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

　　I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

　　However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.

　　Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.

　　1.What is the best title of this passage?

　　A.Two Mistaken Beliefs about Competition

　　B.Competition!What Self-respect Depends on

　　C.New Meaning Found in Competition

　　D.Competition!Why Friends Turn into Enemies

　　2.Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?

　　A.Because they are aware that they will not succeed in competition.

　　B.Because they don’t think it worthwhile to compete with others.

　　C.Because they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others.

　　D.Because they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.

　　3.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

　　A.One should treat competition as a life-and-death affair.

　　B.One should make every effort to avoid competition.

　　C.One should be given rewards after competing with others.

　　D.One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition.

　　4.The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe 　. 

　　A.one’s dream can be achieved if he has mastered good communication skills

　　B.one’s self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with others

　　C.one’s failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problems

　　D.one’s success is based on how hard he has tried

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　People say one man’s trash(垃圾) is another man’s treasure.That 　1　 comes to me as I 　2　 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.My mother passed away in 1996.My father left the house 　3　 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 

　　After Dad was 　4　,we looked around the 　5　 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.At first we felt so 　6　 all the stuff left.Like so many of their generation,my parents 　7　 everything.And like many in my generation,we faced anxious 　8　 about what to abandon and what to keep. 

　　As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 　9　 my parents ever saw,I also 　10　 many hidden treasures.Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet,which had everything in it,　11　 her hairbrush with hair,as if she were still here.And Dad,who was a World War Ⅱ veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler,　12　 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 　13　.The letters he wrote during the war 　14　 his thoughts as a young man.Later,in the basement,I 　15　 our old kitchen table,which brought back 　16　 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. 

　　I’m realizing all these things 　17　 my parents’ life journey.Each time I go to 　18　,I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 　19　 knew.　20　 from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures,means more to me than all the money in the world. 

　　1.A.coincidenceB.goal

　　C.principle D.thought

　　2.A.looked for B.looked through

　　C.looked into D.looked after

　　3.A.to B.for

　　C.with D.by

　　4.A.retired B.ill

　　C.gone D.injured

　　5.A.clean B.strange

　　C.empty D.modern

　　6.A.pleased with B.familiar with

　　C.astonished at D.disappointed at

　　7.A.saved B.enjoyed

　　C.purchased D.designed

　　8.A.decisions B.bargains

　　C.challenges D.responsibilities

　　9.A.person B.doctor

　　C.neighbor D.child

　　10.A.bought B.discovered

　　C.buried D.lost

　　11.A.just B.even

　　C.only D.yet

　　12.A.liked B.bought

　　C.kept D.lost

　　13.A.countryside B.school

　　C.college D.army

　　14.A.receive B.direct

　　C.sense D.describe

　　15.A.repaired B.cleaned

　　C.spotted D.set

　　16.A.introductions B.memories

　　C.descriptions D.communications

　　17.A.represented B.recognized

　　C.instructed D.confirmed

　　18.A.the supermarket

　　B.church

　　C.my office D.the house

　　19.A.merely B.always

　　C.really D.never

　　20.A.Everything B.Nothing

　　C.Anything D.Something

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空

　　Alice:Do you think that children nowadays are more naughty?

　　Daisy:Well,it depends.Children in big cities perhaps tend 1.(be) naughty.Do you know that it’s mostly caused by television? 

　　Alice:But sometimes children 2.　 don’t like watching TV are also naughty. 

　　Daisy:They 3.(influence) by their environment.Children are not stable but 4.(change). 

　　Alice:What is the best way to stop violence on TV?

　　Daisy:I think 5.　 is rather hard to stop violence on TV,because children today have much more freedom and chance to watch TV.Moreover,the media often cares more about profit 6.　 quality. 

　　Alice:So?

　　Daisy:Parents must have good communication with children and give them a good 7.(understand) of the harm of watching violence,and children need to be controlled in watching TV. 

　　Alice:I agree with you.But how can we get rid 8. bad TV programs,because I believe that parents can’t control children 24 hours 9.　 day,right? 

　　Daisy:Start from ourselves.Don’t watch uneducated programs.If possible,tell friends or relatives not to watch them either.By doing so,10.(hope) the ratings of the programs will drop,and in turn,TV will not broadcast them any more. 

　　Alice:You’re right.

　　.短文改错

　　One day I was in the back yard teaching my little nephew how to play football.He said that play football was something easier.His words immediately bring back memories of my childhood.Like a little boy,I told my uncle I wanted to become football star like him.However,he taught me how to kick the ball.After some practice,I told him it was hard for me to kick the ball the way he kicked them.He talked to me about not giving up on how I really wanted to do.Thank to his guidance and encouragement,and I’ve become a football star in my school.

　　##

　　考点规范练15

　　.1.C　文章标题题。文章重点介绍了对比赛的理解,尤其在最后点明了主题:比赛的新的含义。

　　2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,一些承受着来自父母或社会的压力的年轻人不去努力,而寻求失败,因为这样他们就可以为失败找到借口,失败是因为没有努力,而实际上他们不愿承认他们真的努力了也会失败。由此可知答案应为A项。

　　3.D　作者观点题。根据文章最后一段的说明可知,作者认为只有抛开基本的经常给人带来麻烦的恐惧开始消失,我们才能发现比赛的意义,故作者认为我们应努力避免比赛。

　　4.D　推理判断题。文章第三段说明一些惧怕失败的人不去努力,这样可以为失败找到借口,目的是找到自己的价值,而最后一段说明真正的比赛选手也是如此,认为他们的自尊应依靠他们在和别人比赛时的表现,这两类人都害怕不被人承认他们的价值。由此可知,他们都相信一个人的成功是基于他们多么努力。

　　.1.D　前面提出一个观点,此处用thought指我的这种“想法”出现在1962年时。

　　2.B　根据后面purchased in 1962 by my parents可知,此处指我去“查看”1962年父母所买的房子。

　　3.A　此处表示父亲把房子留给我的妹妹,leave...to...“把……留给……”。

　　4.C　由上文可知,父亲几个月前去世,此处用gone表示“去世”。

　　5.C　根据上文说明,作者父母都去世了,所以房子是“空的”。

　　6.C　由后一句“Like so many of their generation,my parents 　7　 everything.”可知,“我们”对他们留下的东西感到很是惊讶。

　　7.A　由后面一句可知,我们这代人纠结留下什么,扔掉什么,而父母则把一切都“留下”(save)了。

　　8.A　根据后面的what to abandon and what to keep可知,此处表示的是:我们面对留下什么,扔掉什么这样的“决定”感到焦虑。

　　9.B　根据前面的every medical bill可知,这些应来自于医生。

　　10.B　后面说明的是作者找到的父母留下的物品,故此处用discover表示“发现”。

　　11.B　前面说明which had everything in it,故此处说明(在妈妈的皮夹里)“甚至”有带着头发的梳子,就好像她还活着一样。

　　12.C　根据后面破折号的说明可知,作者说明的是和其妈妈相比,其爸爸也是一样,“保存”着所有的东西。

　　13.D　前面说明作者的父亲是一名退伍兵,故他给他父母写信应该是在“军队”的时候。

　　14.D　此处说明信上的内容,故用describe“描述”。

　　15.C　该段描述的是作者发现的父母的遗物,故用spot表示“发现”。

　　16.B　睹物思人,作者看到父母的物品,便勾起对往事的“回忆”。这由of后面的定语可以理解出。

　　17.A　这些物品应该“代表着”父母的人生历程。

　　18.D　整个一篇文章都在说明作者在父母的房子里所见到的他们生前的物品,故此处作者说明每次去的地方也应该是父母的房子。

　　19.D　从这些父母的遗物中作者了解到了以前从来都不知道的关于父母的事情。

　　20.A　由逗号后的说明可知,作者了解了父母以前的一切,从而和文章开头形成照应,这些物品对作者来说都是珍宝,让他更加了解了父母。

　　.1.to be　此处tend to(do)表示“常常(做)”。

　　2.who/that　空处引导定语从句,修饰children,指人用who/ that。

　　3.are influenced　主语They和谓语influence之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。

　　4.changeable　由前面的not stable可知,孩子们不稳定,是“易变的”。

　　5.it　后面动词不定式为真正主语,此处应用it做形式主语。

　　6.than　根据前面用了more可知,此处填than。

　　7.understanding　动词give后缺少直接宾语,故填动词-ing形式。

　　8.of　此处get rid of为固定短语,表示“除去,摆脱”。

　　9.a　此处表示的是“我认为父母不可能一天24小时都控制着小孩”,故填a。

　　10.hopefully　空处所在句意:这些节目的收视率很有希望会下降。故填hopefully。

　　.One day I was in the back yard teaching my little nephew how to play football.He said that football was something .His words immediately back memories of my childhood.a little boy,I told my uncle I wanted to become football star like him.,he taught me how to kick the ball.After some practice,I told him it was hard for me to kick the ball the way he kicked .He talked to me about not giving up on I really wanted to do.to his guidance and encouragement,

　　and

　　I’ve become a football star in my school.