2017届高考英语一轮复习专题讲学案：专题13 情景交际（解析版）

　　【考纲解读】

　　交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：

　　1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：

　　(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes, help yourself./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but…/I‘d rather you…/Thank you, but…/No way./Forget it.等。

　　(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That‘s all right./You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)．/Not at all.等。

　　(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesn‘t matter./Not at all./That’s all right./That is nothing.等。

　　(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。

　　2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。

　　3．考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)so./Yes，I‘m afraid so.

　　对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：

　　No，I don't think (suppose) so./No，I don't believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./

　　No，I am afraid not.

　　【重点知识梳理】

　　情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。

　　情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。

　　1．问候(Greetings)

　　①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

　　②Hello/ Hi.

　　③How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?

　　④Best wishes/ regards to sb.

　　⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.

　　⑥Say hello to sb.

　　⑦Please remember me to sb.

　　2．介绍(Introductions)

　　①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade.../ May I introduce you to...？/ I'd like you to meet...

　　②My name is.../ I'm a student/ teacher, etc.

　　③I'm Chinese.

　　3．告别(Farewells)

　　①I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now.

　　②Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.

　　4．感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)

　　①Thank you(very much)．/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you to...

　　②Not at all./ It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome.

　　5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses)

　　①Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate you on.../ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!

　　②Thank you./ The same to you.

　　6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)

　　①Sorry./ Pardon./ I'm sorry./ I'm sorry for/ about.../ I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to have＋v.－ed/ that...

　　②Excuse me(for...)/ I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that...

　　③That's all right./ It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Don't worry about that.

　　7．邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)

　　①Will you come to...？/ Would you like to...？/ I'd like to invite you to...

　　②Yes, I'd love to(...)．/ Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you.

　　③I'd love to, but...

　　8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)

　　①Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to...？/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you？/ Do you want me to...？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help...(for you)．/ Would you like some...?

　　②Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my...

　　③No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ That's very kind of you, but...

　　9．约会(Making appointments)

　　①Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at...?

　　②Yes, that's all right./ Yes, I'll be free then.

　　③No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...

　　④All right. See you then.

　　10．意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)

　　①I'm going to.../ I intend/ mean/ plan to.../ I will.../ I'd like to.../ I feel like v．－ing.../ I (do not) want/ hope to.../ I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to do.../ I would rather not tell you.

　　②I want/ hope/ wish to.../ I wish that.../ I would like to...

　　③How about...

　　11．请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

　　①May I．..？/ Can/ Could I．..？/ I wonder if I can/ could.../ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did...?

　　②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do) please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ That's OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.

　　③I'm sorry you can't./ I'm sorry, but.../ You'd better not.

　　12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

　　①Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ That's true./ Yes, I think so./ OK./ All right./ That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea.../ We agree(with you)．/ I agree to.../ that－clause

　　②No. I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

　　13．喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)

　　①I like/love...(very much)．/ I like/ love to...

　　②I don't like(to)．../ I hate(to)．..

　　14．决定和坚持(Determination, decision and insistence)

　　①I will.../ I have decided to/ that.../ I have decided wh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词to...

　　②I insist on/that...

　　15．判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)

　　①It certainly is./ It's correct to do.../ Well done！/ Good work!

　　②In my opinion.../ It seems.../ So/ As far as I know...

　　16．职责(Obligations)

　　You must/ have to/ should/ ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that...

　　17．能力(Ability)

　　I can.../ He is able to...

　　18．偏爱(Preference)

　　I prefer...to.../ He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once.

　　19．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

　　①She is to blame./ He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it.

　　②I'm sorry to have said that, but.../ Why can't you do something about it?

　　20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

　　①I'm sure (of that)．/ I'm sure (that)．..

　　②I'm not sure (of that)．/ I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if...

　　③Perhaps./ Maybe.

　　21．禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)

　　①You can't/ mustn't.../ If you..., you will.../ You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke！/ Don't be late!

　　②Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful!

　　22．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

　　①He can/ may.../ It is possible that...

　　②He may not.../ He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that...

　　23．预见、猜测和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief)

　　①He will...

　　②I guess that.../ He must have done.../ It seems (that)．../ It seems as if.../ It looks as if...

　　③I believe that he is right.

　　24．请求(Requests)

　　①Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you...for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please...？/ May I have...?

　　②Please give/ pass me.../ Please wait(here/a moment)．/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that...please.

　　③Don't rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise, please./ No smoking, please.

　　25．劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)

　　①You'd better (not)．../ You should/ought to.../ You need(to)．..

　　②Shall we...？/ Let's.../ What/ How about...？/ Why not...？/ Why don't you do...?

　　26．许诺(Promises)

　　I promise.../ You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you.

　　27．提醒(Reminding)

　　Don't forget to.../ Don't you remember the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK now.

　　28．表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)

　　What's wrong？/ What's the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?

　　I'm/ He's/ She's worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about...

　　29．表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)

　　Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Good heavens!

　　30．表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)

　　I'm glad/ pleased/ happy to.../ That's nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.

　　31．谈论天气(Talking about the weather)

　　What's the weather like today？/ What's the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ How's the weather in...？/ It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.../ It's getting cold/ warm.../ It's rather warm/ cold/ hot...today, isn't it？/ It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's a beautiful day today.

　　32．购物(Shopping)

　　①What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?

　　②I want/ I'd like.../ How much is it？/ That's too expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have...

　　③How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?

　　④Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?

　　33．问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)

　　①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...？/ How can I get to...? I don't know the way.

　　②Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ It's about... metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see...

　　34．问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and responses)

　　①What day is (it) today？/ What's the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？/ What's the time, please?

　　②It's Monday/ Tuesday.../ It's January/ February.../ It's six o'clock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ It's time for/ to...

　　35．就餐(Taking meals)

　　①What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?

　　②I'd like.../ Two eggs..., please.

　　③Would you like some more...？/ Help yourself to some...

　　④Thank you. I've had enough./ I'm full, thank you./ Just a little, please.

　　36．打电话(Making phone calls)

　　①Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak to...？/ Is that...(speaking)?

　　②Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it？/ He/ She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you?

　　③Hello, this is...speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you...

　　37．传递信息(Passing on a message)

　　①Will you please give this note/ message to...?

　　②...asked me to give you this note.

　　③Thanks for the message.

　　38．看病(Seeing the doctor)

　　①There's something wrong with.../ I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I don't feel well./ This place hurts.

　　②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's nothing serious./ You'll be all right/ well soon.

　　39．求救(Calling for help)

　　①Help！/ Thief!

　　②What's the matter?

　　40．语言困难(Language difficulties)

　　Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by...？/ I'm sorry I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English.

　　41．常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)

　　①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS

　　②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT

　　③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF

　　④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE

　　⑤INSERT HERE

　　【高频考点突破】

　　考点一、考查情景交际

　　例1. （2017重庆卷 ）15.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

　　—

　　. But I have one suggestion.

　　A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest

　　C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but…；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。

　　【举一反三】(2017·全国Ⅰ，21)—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

　　—________ madam. It's our soup of the day.

　　A．Let me see

　　B．So it is

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Neither do I

　　答案：B。句意：——这只是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，这确实是普通的汤。这就是我们今天的汤。A项：让我看看；B项：确实是；C项：这不要紧。D项：我也不。根据句意，B项正确。

　　【变式探究】(2017·全国Ⅱ，1)—I'm sorry I made a mistake!

　　—________. Nobody is perfect.

　　A．Take your time B．You're right

　　C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

　　答案：D。句意：——对不起，我犯错了。——不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take your time. 慢慢来。You are right.你是正确的。Whatever you say.不管你说什么．Take it easy.不紧张；根据句意D项正确。

　　【变式探究】(2017·全国Ⅱ，15)—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

　　—________， if you insist.

　　A．Not at all

　　B．It depends

　　C．All right then

　　D．I don't care

　　答案：C。句意：你确定你不能和我们一起喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话，也可以。A项：一点也不；B项：看情况而定；C项：那也可以；D项：我不管。根据句意，C项正确。

　　考点二、考查情景对话

　　例2．（2017陕西卷）16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　— ________? I thought you’d met them before.

　　A. So what

　　B. Pardon

　　C. Really

　　D. What for

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句义：—你知道的，我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。—真的吗？我还以为你以前见过他们的。根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气。A哪有怎么样？B请再说一次；D为了什么？根据句义说明C正确。

　　【举一反三】(2017·江苏，22)—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.

　　A．Who says

　　B．How come

　　C．What for

　　D．Why worry

　　答案：B。“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“________？但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”由but看出语气的转折，所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑，用How come怎么能，怎么会？而What for为什么，干什么？Who says谁说的，很显然是对方说的，所以错误。故答案B。

　　【变式探究】(2017·江苏，35)—Thank you for the flowers.

　　—________. I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A．That's right

　　B．All right

　　C．I'm all right

　　D．It's all right

　　答案：D。“谢谢你的花”“不用谢，我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用It's all right不用谢，别客气。故选D项。

　　【变式探究】(2017·辽宁，21)—What do you think of the house?

　　—________ It's everything we've been looking for.

　　A．Perfect!

　　B．Good idea!

　　C．Not bad.

　　D．SoSo.

　　答案：A 考查情景对话。句意：——你认为这所房子怎么样？——很完美！正是我们一直寻找的房子。由答语的第二句话可知，A项为正确答案。C项意为：不错；不如A项合适；B项意为：好主意；D项意为：平平常常。都不符合句意。

　　考点三、考查交际用语

　　例3．（2017重庆卷 ）---

　　Why not stay here a little longer?

　　---______ ,but I ready have to go.

　　Never mind

　　B. I’d love to

　　C. Please to meet you

　　D.I can’t find any reason

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会？—我想多待一会，的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。

　　【举一反三】 (2017·浙江，1)—Hey, can I ask you a favor?

　　—Sure，________

　　A．here you are.

　　B．just as I thought.

　　C．how is it going?

　　D．what can I do for you?

　　答案：D。句意：——嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？——当然可以。________。A项here you are给你；B项just as I thought我也是这么想的；C项how is it going？情况怎么样？D项what can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为D。

　　【变式探究】(2017·浙江，20)—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?

　　—________. Will pennies do?

　　A． I know

　　B．Never mind

　　C．I am sure

　　D．Let me see

　　答案：D。句意：——请问，可以麻烦你换点零钱吗？——________.便士可不可以？A项“我知道”，B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“我保证”；D项“我看一下”。由后置语境Will pennies do？可知D正确。

　　【变式探究】(2017·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, with great pleasure

　　B．No, I am afraid I can't make it

　　C．Yes, it is worth the time

　　D．No, as long as it doesn't take long

　　答案：D 句意：——你介意我问几个与购物习惯有关的问题吗？——不介意，只要不耽搁很长时间。A、B、C三项答语均与问句矛盾。

　　【经典考题精析】

　　1.（2017安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

　　—

　　, I never go traveling without a book.

　　A．You are joking

　　B．That's true

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．It sounds like fun

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】B

　　2.（2017安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

　　— Oh great!

　　.

　　A. Good luck

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. Same to you

　　D. Keep it up

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句义：—物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。—真是太棒了！坚持下去！A祝你好运；B振作起来；C和你一样；D坚持下去；根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。故D正确。

　　3.（2017大纲卷）21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

　　--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.

　　A. forget it

　　B. my pleasure

　　C. help yourself

　　D. pardon me

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；D原谅我。句义：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。

　　4.（2017福建卷）35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!

　　—__________. Practice more.

　　A. You're not alone

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. I'm afraid not

　　D. It's up to you

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单；B很难说；C恐怕不是这样；D由你决定；句义：—我无法记住那些语法规则。—你并不孤单，很多人和你一样。请记住：熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。

　　5.（2017江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

　　----_____.It’s a spare one .

　　A. Good idea

　　B. Just go ahead

　　C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not

　　【考点】考察交际英语

　　【答案】B

　　6.（2017山东卷）3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

　　—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

　　A. Not really

　　B. I hope so

　　C. Sounds good

　　D .No wonder

　　【考点】考察交际英语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：—这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。

　　7.（2017山东卷）8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

　　—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Certainly

　　C. That’s right

　　D. I don’t think so

　　【考点】考察交际英语

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧！B当然了；C那是对的；D我不这么认为。句义：—Ann是

　　明天来吗？—我不怎么认为，如果她要来这里，她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句，if从句表示与将来相反，后面的主句表示与过去相反。

　　8.（2017陕西卷）11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　— ___________! That’s good news.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Cheers

　　C. Congratulations

　　D. Come on

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容。A去做吧！B举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见；振作起来；C祝贺你；D加油；得了吧！加油：—我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。—祝贺你。根据句义可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。

　　9.（2017四川卷）10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.

　　— ______ .

　　A. You are welcome

　　B. Oh, I'd like to

　　C. Well, I'm afraid so

　　D. That's all right

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】B

　　10.（2017天津卷）2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

　　I can’t stand it

　　B. I’m in no hurry

　　C. That’s a great idea

　　D. It’s not my cup of tea

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hrry。所以B项与之相符。

　　11.（2017天津卷）10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. You got it

　　C. I couldn’t agree more

　　D. I’m stuck

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。

　　12.（2017浙江卷 ）1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.

　　— ______.

　　A. It’s my pleasure

　　B. Never mind

　　C. Leave it alone

　　D. Good for you

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。故D正确。

　　13.（2017浙江卷 ）20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

　　—OK, _______.

　　A. help yourself

　　B. You will certainly make it

　　C. just do what you like

　　D. I’ll make sure you get one

　　【考点】考察交际用语

　　【答案】D

　　（2017·新课标I卷）21.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

　　—_________ , madam. It's our soup of the day!

　　A. Let me see

　　B. So it is

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. Neither do I

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处 Let me see 让我来看看； So it is 它的确是；

　　Don't mention it 不客气； Neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。

　　【考点定位】本题考查交际用语。

　　（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

　　-

　　, if you insist.

　　Not at all

　　B. It depends

　　C. All right then

　　D.I don't care

　　【答案】C

　　【考点定位】交际用语。

　　（2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

　　--

　　Nobody is perfect.

　　Take your time

　　B. You're right

　　C.Whatever you say

　　D. Take it easy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”；B“你是对的”；C“不管你说什么”；D“别着急，别紧张”。句意“对不起，我犯错了。”“别紧张，人无完人。”根据情景可知，答案选D。

　　【考点定位】交际用语。

　　（2017·浙江）1.——Hey, can I ask you a favor?

　　――_______

　　A.Here you are

　　B. just as I thought

　　C. how is it going?

　　D. what can I do for you?

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：嘿，能请你帮个忙吗？当然可以，有什么需要帮助的？根据问句ask you a favor可知是寻求帮助故选D：有什么需要帮助的？A，给你

　　B， C，进展如何？

　　【考点定位】情景交际。

　　（2017·大纲卷）35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

　　-

　　,if you insist

　　Not at all

　　B. It depends

　　C. All right then

　　D.I don't care

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。”故选C。

　　【考点定位】交际用语。

　　（2017·大纲卷）21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

　　--

　　No body is perfect.

　　Take your time B. You're right

　　C.Whatever you say

　　D. Take it easy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”；B“你是对的”；C“不管你说什么”；D“别着急，别紧张”。句意“对不起，我犯错了。”“别紧张，人无完人。”根据，情景可知，答案选D。

　　【考点定位】交际用语。

　　（2017·福建卷)33. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　— ________.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long

　　【答案】D

　　【考点定位】考查交际用语

　　（2017·江苏卷)35. —Thank you for the flowers.

　　—______. I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A. That’s right B. All right C. I’m all right D. It’s all right

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：不用谢，可以用“That’s all right.”或“It’s all right”；“That’s right”那是对的；“All right”好吧；“I’m all right”我很好。

　　【考点定位】考查日常用语。

　　（2017·江西卷)21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

　　---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

　　A. All the best

　　B. It is nothing

　　C. No thanks

　　D. Very well.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为：“---多谢你借给的书。我觉得它蛮有趣。---不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。”all the best和very well(一切都好), 对近来境况的描述；No thanks. (不用谢)， 是对致谢回答的chinglish。而It is nothing.相当于My pleasure。

　　【考点定位】口语题。考查西方致谢及回答的习惯。该题提示我们在学英语时，要注意中西文化的差异。对致谢的回答一般有：You are welcome.

　　With pleasure. My pleasure. Glad to be of service. Please feel free to contact us anytime.等等。

　　（2017·山东卷)32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?

　　— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.

　　A. Don't worry

　　B. Yes, indeed

　　C. No, there’s isn’t

　　D. It all depends

　　【答案】B

　　【考点定位】考查交际用语

　　（2017·山东卷)23.—How far can you run without stopping?

　　— ________. I’ve never tried.

　　A. Don’t mention it

　　B. That’s all right

　　C. I have no idea

　　D. Go ahead

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。

　　【考点定位】考查交际用语

　　（2017·四川)1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

　　--________.

　　A. I really envy you

　　B. Glad to hear that

　　C. Sounds great

　　D. Take it easy

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】 句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛，我非常紧张。---放松点。A 我真的很嫉妒你；B 听到这些很高兴；C 听起来很不错。根据语境，选D。

　　【考点定位】情景交际用语。

　　（2017·天津卷)4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.----______? It’s a very good chance.

　　A. Guess what

　　B. So what

　　C. Who cares

　　D. But why

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】句意：“一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。”“为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”Ａ猜怎么了？Ｂ那又怎样？Ｃ谁在乎呀？Ｄ为什么呢？后面的It’s a very good chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。

　　【考点定位】考查交际用语。解这种题型一定要明白应答者的意图和意图，慢慢积累一些口语词汇，就能孰能生巧了。

　　（2017·天津卷)1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.

　　----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!

　　A. You’re crazy

　　B. You’re lucky

　　C. You’d better not

　　D. You never know

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：“我下周去威尼斯。”“你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！”A你疯了；B你真幸运；C你最好不要；D你永远不会懂。后面的Have fun告诉我们应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。

　　【考点定位】测试交际用语。解这种题型一定要明白应答者的意图，同时还要关注一些常见的口语短语：forget it(算了吧，不要提了。No, forget it. I'll talk to you guys later.)；hold on，please(请稍等，电话用语)。

　　（2017·辽宁卷)35.---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　　---Sorry.______.

　　A.See you later

　　B. I didn’t know that

　　C. Hold on please

　　D.I hope I didn’t bother you.

　　【答案】D.

　　【考点定位】 考查交际英语。

　　（2017·辽宁卷)21.---What do you think of the house?

　　---_____.It is everything we have been looking for.

　　A.Perfect

　　B.Good idea

　　C.Not bad

　　D.So-so

　　【答案】A.

　　【解析】 句意：---你认为这间房子怎么样？---太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec完美无缺的；Good idea好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Not bad还不错；So-so一般情况。根据语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。

　　【考点定位】考查交际英语。

　　（2017·重庆卷)35. — Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

　　—______

　　A. It’s very kind of you. B. Oh. how careless of me!

　　C. I might as well go and got it. D. Well, I can do without it.

　　【答案】D。

　　【解析】从空处后Thank you all the same.得知，不需要对方帮助，空处是要做出不需要帮助的解释，而D的意思恰恰是“没它也可以”，故为正确答案。A的意思是谢谢，与后面意思重复，排除；B的意思是“噢，我多粗心啊”，跟后面的意思不搭；C的意思是“我还是回去取吧”，跟后面的意思反了。

　　【考点定位】本题考查情景交际。

　　（2017·重庆卷)22. — Would you like a glass of wine?

　　—______. I don’t drink.

　　A. No, thanks B. Yes, please

　　C. I don’t like it D. It’s my favorite

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】本题的关键在于空后的“I don’t drink”，据此可知，答案应该是否定的，排除选项B，D；从礼貌角度看，排除选项C，正确答案是A。

　　【考点定位】本题考查情景交际。

　　（2017·安徽卷)35, ----How did your interview with the manager go?

　　----

　　He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.

　　A. Perfect!

　　B. I’m not sure.

　　C. That’s right.

　　D. Couldn’t be better.

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【考点定位】情景交际。

　　（2017·安徽卷)25. ----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie

　　?

　　A. Anything else

　　B. Is that OK

　　C. For here or to go

　　D. Something to drink

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A、还要别的吗？B、这样可以吗？C、在这吃还是带走?D、要点儿喝的吗？句意；这是你点的，一个汉堡和苹果派。根据下文，我要在这儿吃。可知选C。

　　【考点定位】情景交际