2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修4 Unit4《Body language》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2016届天津一中月考】

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite

　　1

　　to do this is by developing my own helping rituals（习惯）. These little acts of

　　2

　　are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and

　　3

　　.

　　We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is

　　4

　　nature.One of the

　　5

　　to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are 6

　　on the rural roads. One of the few

　　7

　　to living in the rural areas is that public services, such as litter collection, are less

　　8

　　than they are closer to the city.

　　A helping ritual that I practice

　　9

　　with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so accustomed to doing this that my

　　10

　　will often say to me in pleasant voices, "There's some litter, Daddy,

　　11

　　the car!" And if we have

　　12

　　, we will often

　　pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually

　　13

　　it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a (n)

　　14

　　picking up litter close to where we live. The man whom I didn’t know smiled at me and said, "I

　　15

　　saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea."

　　Picking up litter is only

　　16

　　of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting and

　　17

　　lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or shoveling snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless

　　18

　　helpful. It’s worthwhile, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Your acts of kindness can

　　49

　　others to do the same things. And everyone

　　20

　　from this.

　　1. A. things

　　B. activities

　　C. ways

　　D. places

　　2. A. kindness

　　B. education

　　C. instruction

　　D. amusement

　　3. A. polite

　　B. curious

　　C. challenging

　　D. helpful

　　4. A. dirty

　　B. beautiful

　　C. different

　　D. simple

　　5. A. explanations

　　B. answers

　　C. changes

　　D. weaknesses

　　6. A. running

　　B. walking

　　C. driving

　　D. jumping

　　7. A. reasons

　　B. disadvantages

　　C. principles

　　D. Days

　　8. A. available

　　B. important

　　C. satisfying

　　D. dangerous

　　9. A. generally

　　B. casually

　　C. regularly

　　D. deliberately

　　10. A. friends

　　B. parents

　　C. colleagues

　　D. Children

　　11. A. stop

　　B. start

　　C. repair

　　D. speed

　　12. A. faith

　　B. time

　　C. money

　　D. material

　　13. A. enjoy

　　B. need

　　C. see

　　D. get

　　14. A. cleaner

　　B. neighbor

　　C. adult

　　D. stranger

　　15. A. seldom

　　B. often

　　C. never

　　D. First

　　16. A. many

　　B. that

　　C . one

　　D. all

　　17. A. comforting

　　B. respecting

　　C. treating

　　D. teaching

　　18. A. just

　　B. yet

　　C. still

　　D. even

　　49. A. force

　　B. inform

　　C. encourage

　　D. remind

　　20. A. remembers

　　B. involves

　　C. suffers

　　D. benefits

　　2. A 考查名词辨析。Kindness善意；education教育；instruction指导，说明；amusement娱乐；这些小小的善意的行动就是提醒我们善良并乐于助人是多么好的感觉的好机会啊。故A正确。

　　3. D 考查形容词辨析。Polite有礼貌的；curious好奇的；challenging挑战性的；helpful乐于助人的。本句要填的形容词与kind表示相似的积极含义。根据上句中养成帮助他人的好习惯可知D正确。

　　4. B 考查形容词辨析。Dirty肮脏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；simple简单的；我们生活在旧金山海湾，我们看见的是美丽的自然景色。故B正确。

　　5. D 考查名词辨析。Explanation解释；answers回答；changes变化；weaknesses弱点；这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候所扔的垃圾。故D正确。

　　6. C 考查动词辨析。run奔跑；walk步行；drive开车；jump跳跃；根据本句中：这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候扔出窗外的垃圾。说明他们是在开车。故C正确。

　　7. B 考查名词辨析。Reason理由；disadvantages劣势；principles原则，校长；days日子；根据后句litter collection可知本句叙述的是生活在乡下地区的不足之处。故B正确。

　　8. A 考查形容词辨析。Available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；important重要的；satisfying令人满意的；dangerous危险的；本句表示乡下地区可以使用的垃圾箱要比城里的更少。故A正确。

　　9. C 考查副词辨析。Generally一般说来；casually随意地；regularly有规律地，经常地；deliberately故意地；我和孩子经常做的帮助他人的习惯就是捡垃圾。根据句意可知这是我经常做的事情。故C正确。

　　10. D 考查上下文串联。根据上文9空后的with my two children可知应该是我的孩子经常对我说。故D正确。

　　11. C 考查动词辨析。Stop停止；start开始；repair修理；speed加速；当孩子看见垃圾的时候，应该让我停车捡垃圾。故C正确。

　　12. B 考查上下文串联。如果我有时间，我就会停车捡起垃圾，而不是信誉，金钱或者材料。故B正确。

　　13. A 考查动词辨析。Enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；see看见；get得到；虽然我们经常停车捡垃圾听起来很奇怪，但是我们很享受这样的事情。故A正确。

　　14. D 考查上下文串联。根据下句The man whom I didn’t know可知这是我不认识的陌生人。故D正确。

　　15. B 考查副词辨析。Seldom很少，几乎不；often经常；never从未；first首先；这个陌生人对我说：我经常看见你这样做，似乎是一个好主意。故B正确。

　　49. C 考查动辨析。Force强迫；inform通知；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。

　　20. D 考查动词辨析。Remember记得；involve涉及；卷入；suffer遭受；benefit使…受益；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。每个人都会从中受益。故D正确。

　　考点：考查记叙文

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, (21)________ one of America's most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting (22)________ she was too old to work on her farm.

　　Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted (23)________ (care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please (24)________， and then began to sell her works (25)________ a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works (26)________ (hang) in a shop.He liked them, (27)________ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for (28)________．Caldor held (29)________ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses, (30)________ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

　　21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________

　　本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。

　　1．but 前后是转折关系。

　　2．because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因，故用because。

　　3．carefully 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。

　　4．herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她最开始画画只是取悦“自己”。

　　5．for 表示交换用for。sell sth.for意为“以多少钱卖某物”。

　　6．hanging 此处是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works。因works与hang (悬挂)是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。

　　7．bought buy与liked和set out并列作谓语，故时态也应一致。

　　8．more 他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。

　　9．a 为了把Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他举行了“一次展览”。

　　10．who who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。

　　II (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　In the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up(虚构) a “bucket list” ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.

　　THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT

　　On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From$1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.

　　www.exotiktours.com

　　416-646-3347

　　TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA

　　One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look

　　calm.

　　Toronto’s Goway

　　Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts,touring and airport transfer from $1,420.

　　www.gowaytravel.com

　　416-322-1034

　　THE GREAT WALL, CHINA

　　If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star

　　accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.

　　www.toureastholidays.com

　　416-929-0888

　　THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL

　　And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的).See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.

　　www.gapadventures.com

　　416-260-0999

　　31.The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means ____.

　　A. play a game

　　B. pass away

　　C. list interesting places

　　D. come to life

　　32.According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole

　　Taj Mahal?

　　A. At Oberoi AmarVilas

　　B. Near the Forbidden City

　　C. Through Egypt Express

　　D. In Sherpa village.

　　33.If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _____.

　　A. the sights may not be so good.

　　B. you may not be used to the food there

　　C. it is a tiring trip.

　　D. it is an expensive trip

　　31.B词义猜测题。根据文本第一段我们可以得知Nicholson和Morgan Freeman被诊断得了癌症，所以kick the bucket解释为死亡，他们想在死前做自己想做的事。故选B。

　　32.A细节理解题。本题提问的是在哪里可以欣赏到泰姬陵的全景，故可从本文第三段标有TAJ MAHAL标题的段落中找答案。Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.从此句中得知A选项正确，故选A。

　　33.C细节理解题。本题提问的是如果你去珠穆朗玛峰进行冒险旅行时应该注意什么。从文章最后一段GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.得知C选项正确，故选C。

　　考点：广告布告类阅读

　　B

　　A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

　　This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

　　According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

　　Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu

　　Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

　　Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

　　34.Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

　　A. She is soft and tender to others.

　　B. She is independent of others in daily life.

　　C. She is more tolerant to stress.

　　D. She can solve problems usually for men.

　　35.How many respondents like tough women?

　　A. about 16,700.

　　B. 21,265.

　　C. about 6,200

　　D. about 10,600.

　　36.Why are there more tough women nowadays?

　　A. Because tough women are more lovely.

　　B. Because of the fierce competition in society.

　　C. Because more women want to be independent.

　　D. Because girls often love fathers more.

　　37.What problems may tough women have in their life?

　　A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

　　B. They often suffer gender confusion.

　　C. They may have difficulty with marriage.

　　D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.

　　35.D细节理解题。本文第三段中讲述，在21265个采访中，50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特质。故选D。

　　36.B细节理解题。从本文第四段中可得知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。故选B。

　　37.C细节理解题。根据本文最后一段中的Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。

　　考点：社会生活类阅读

　　C【湖北省部分重点中学2015-2016学年度上学期新高三起点】

　　We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

　　Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed?no examination is perfect?but to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

　　Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them －a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

　　The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers.

　　38.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.

　　A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

　　B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

　　C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

　　D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

　　39.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?

　　A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

　　B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

　　C. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

　　D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

　　40.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.

　　A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs

　　B. jobs should not be assigned（分配）by systematic selection

　　C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

　　D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文讨论的主要就是考试和公平的关系，正是为了公平我们才进行各种的考试，给所有的人机会。如果没有了考试，很多事情都无法去衡量。 38.A推理判断题。本句And from families known to them, a form of favouritism will replace equality.根据上一句Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected school? And from families known to them,说明没有了考试很多的老板就会从名校里找学生，那么这些名校的学生机会有更好的工作，故选A。 39.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation说明没有了考试，聪明的学生的机会就会因为学校的名誉而失去了，故选C。 40.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数2,3行all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.说明他认为工作不应该是按照系统的选择来进行的，而是用不成系统的胡乱第选择来决定的，故选B。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三上学期暑假入学考试】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life

　　Regardless of the difficulties you may face, it’s getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship.

　　41

　　Write or talk about how you feel

　　Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations.

　　42

　　Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn’t.

　　43

　　It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that’s partially true, it doesn’t mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices. That happens more than we like to admit, which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders.

　　Remind yourself that you’re not alone

　　Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care.

　　44

　　Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feelings as you do. Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.

　　Accept the results and get back up again

　　45

　　Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get back up. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. Life will go on, time will never stand still, and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward.

　　A. Separate yourself from the situation.

　　B. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.

　　C. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened.

　　D. All in all, remember that life is short.

　　E. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it.

　　F. Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.

　　G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.

　　43.A 根据“which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation”可知，这里指的是让自己暂时摆脱不愉快的情境，故选A。

　　44.G 根据“you need to remind yourself that you are not alone...no one is truly alone”可知，本段讲的是，你不是孤身一人，总会有人可以分享你的心事，故选G。

　　45.C 根据“it’s time for you to accept them and get back up”可知，本段讲的是，要接受事情的结果，而不管结果的好与坏，故选C。

　　考点：心理类短文阅读

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【甘肃天水市三中2015—2016学年度高三级第二次月考】

　　中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。

　　【写作内容】

　　中秋节简介

　　时间 每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

　　范围 中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。

　　象征 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。

　　方式 在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。

　　提示：阴历：the lunar calendar

　　果仁：nut

　　【答案】

　　The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.

　　【亮点说明】文章要点齐全，表达思路明确，知识点运用恰当到位，文中使用了非常好的短语文章增色不少，比如not only, but also, celebrate in, a symbol of, express best wishes to, go back home等。还有定语从句which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.和not only后的倒装结构都是文章的亮点。

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