五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题02 名词（原卷版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.

　　A. balance

　　B .chance

　　C .memory

　　D .place

　　2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　A. emotion

　　B. talent

　　C. identity

　　D. treasure

　　3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

　　A. thought

　　B. support

　　C. protection

　　D. authority

　　4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

　　A. requests

　　B. excuses

　　C. apologies

　　D. regrets

　　5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　A. judgments

　　B. adjustments

　　C. comments

　　D. achievements

　　6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

　　A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor

　　7.【2015·浙江】15.

　　One of the most effective ways to reduce

　　is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.

　　A. production

　　B. stress

　　C. energy

　　D. passive

　　二、语法填空

　　1.2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

　　In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.

　　2.2015·全国卷I]

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

　　65.________(painting).

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·陕西】Mum taught me some basic step of baking.

　　2. 【2015·】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.

　　3.【2015·】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.

　　【2015·新课标全国I】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

　　【2015·新课标全国】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

　　201年高考试题

　　1.【2017·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

　　source

　　B. sense

　　C. result

　　D.

　　root

　　2.【2017·福建卷】26.

　　—Could you tell me the____

　　of making such tasty cakes?

　　— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

　　A. feature

　　B. plan

　　C. cost

　　D. trick

　　3.【2017·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　A. motivation B. qualification

　　C. talent

　　D. technique

　　4.【2017·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.

　　A. command B. comparison C. compliment

　　D. contribution

　　5.【2017·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

　　A. symbol

　　B. portrait

　　C. identity

　　D. statue

　　6.【2017·安徽卷】29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　— That's a good

　　.

　　A. saying

　　B. question

　　C. suggestion

　　D. account

　　7.【2017·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

　　   A. attempts              B. requests            C. doubts              

　　D. promises

　　二、语法填空

　　1.2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the

　　_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

　　2017·辽宁卷]We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.

　　2017·浙江卷]Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. 2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

　　5.2017·四川卷] Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 2017年高考试题

　　2017·浙江4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

　　A. worth

　　B. supply

　　C. package

　　D. list

　　2. 2017·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________

　　for fine art.

　　A. way

　　B. relation

　　C．taste

　　D．habit

　　3．2017·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________

　　to my car，but it's nothing serious.

　　A．harm

　　B．injury

　　C．ruin

　　D．damage

　　．2017·江苏] 33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture Can take a

　　________

　　for the better.

　　A．share

　　B．chance

　　C．turn

　　D．lead

　　．2017·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．

　　A. curiosity

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. envy

　　D. patience

　　6.2017·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

　　A．difference

　　B．comparison

　　C．connection

　　D．barrier

　　．2017·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

　　A．perspective

　　B．priority

　　C．participation

　　D．privilege

　　thoughtful young man. A. expression

　　B. attention

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. impression

　　【2017福建卷】25.

　　一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　一 Well, you know, English is my

　　. So it is my best choice.

　　A. strength

　　B. talent

　　C. ability

　　D.skill

　　【2017浙江卷】7. Your __________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character

　　【2017湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.

　　A. symptom

　　B. similarity

　　C. sample

　　D. shadow

　　【2017湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.

　　A. pattern

　　B. procedure

　　C. program

　　D. perspective

　　【2017江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?

　　— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.

　　A. advice

　　B. question

　　C. offer

　　D. idea

　　【2017江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future

　　.

　　purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

　　【2017四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.

　　A. luck

　　B. value

　　C. time

　　D. fact

　　【2017全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.

　　A. quantity

　　B. progress

　　C. production

　　D. demand

　　【2017天津卷】You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

　　romise

　　B. lead

　　C. balance D. diary

　　2011年高考题

　　【2011江苏卷27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.

　　A．consequence

　　B．independence

　　C．competence

　　D．intelligence2011福建卷26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________ of global climate change.

　　A.result

　　B.cause

　　C.warning

　　D.reflection

　　【2011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.

　　A. emotions

　　B. principles

　　C.

　　regulations

　　D. opinions

　　【2011四川卷13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s

　　A.touch

　　B.sight

　　C.reach

　　D.distance

　　【2011湖北卷21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.

　　A . anger

　　B. rudeness

　　C. regret

　　D. panic

　　【2011湖北卷22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project

　　B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　【2011江西卷31】What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?

　　A.sympathy

　　B.theme

　　C.object

　　D.point

　　【2011山东卷34】There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

　　A. tradition

　　B. balance

　　C. concern

　　D. relationship