五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题04 形容词和副词（解析版）

　　精品5年高考分类精编之形容词和副词

　　015年高考试题

　　一、单项填空

　　1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　alive.

　　A. steadily

　　B. instantly

　　C. formerly

　　D. permanently

　　2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a

　　, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　A. considerate

　　B. sensitive

　　C. reliable

　　D. passive

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词

　　【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词，作状语。And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .

　　3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat

　　watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　A. amaze

　　B. amazing

　　C. amazed

　　D. to amaze

　　4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is

　　he has ever got.

　　A. a better

　　B. the better

　　C. a best

　　D. the best

　　5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　A. careless

　　B. considerate C. patient D. generous

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B

　　【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

　　【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。

　　6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

　　A. comprehensive

　　B. complicated

　　C. conscious

　　D. crucial

　　7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　A. special

　　B. superior

　　C. grateful

　　D. attractive

　　8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.

　　A. legally

　　B. sincerely

　　C. personally

　　D. deliberately

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。

　　【考点定位】考查副词辨析

　　【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

　　9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　A. gradually

　　B. usually

　　C. previously

　　D. merely

　　10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.

　　A. accurate

　　B. punctual

　　C. efficient

　　D. reasonable

　　11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.

　　A. faithful

　　B. parallel

　　C. relevant

　　D. similar

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。

　　【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

　　【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法，但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词“missed the point（跑题，没抓住要点）”可推知他所说的和话题无关。

　　二、语法填空

　　1.2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

　　Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　解析]

　　65. slowly　根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。

　　As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　解析]

　　69. natural　结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural。

　　70. how　根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语。

　　2.2015·全国卷I]

　　But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with

　　63.________(it) choking smog.

　　Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　解析]

　　69．regularly

　　　考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。

　　70．living

　　　考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.

　　解析]句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。

　　I thought the biscuits were really well.

　　解析]句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。

　　2. 【2015·新课标全国I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　【解析】seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。

　　3.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.

　　【解析】easy-easily考查副词

　　此处的副词修饰动词see。

　　4.【2015·新课标全国II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”

　　【解析】

　　terrible改为terribly

　　修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。

　　2017年高考试题

　　一、单项填空

　　1.【2017·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

　　A. good

　　B. better

　　C.best

　　D. the best

　　2.【2017·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.

　　A. frequently

　　B. seldom

　　C. always

　　D. usually

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　3.【2017·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?

　　—Oh，nothing________.

　　A. much

　　B. else

　　C. ever

　　D. yet

　　4.【2017·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

　　A.

　　nowhere

　　B. however

　　C. otherwise

　　D. instead

　　5.【2017·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)

　　way of reaching target customers.

　　A. temporary

　　B. complex

　　C. accurate

　　D. efficient

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　6.【2017·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　7.【2017·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious

　　B. grateful

　　C. tolerant

　　D. wild

　　8.【2017·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意上，“Sabrina 一说完话Albert就严厉的说，不要这么吝啬，并手指着她”。根据句意中的“Don’t be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。A项表示“可怕地”；B项表示“愧疚的”；C项是“间接地 ”而D表示“尖锐的，严厉的”，故选D。

　　【考点定位】考查副词的辨析及语境理解

　　9. 【2017·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.

　　A. also

　　B. just

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. otherwise

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise否则，在不同方面。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，。故D正确。

　　【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解

　　10.【2017·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.

　　A. also

　　B. just

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. otherwise

　　11.【2017·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me

　　about my future and about what I can do here.

　　A. puzzled

　　B. sensitive

　　C. optimistic

　　D. embarrassed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的， B. sensitive敏感的， C. optimistic乐观的， D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词辨析

　　12.【2017·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hard

　　hardly working.

　　A. less than

　　B. rather than

　　C. as well as

　　D. as much as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于，B. rather than而不是，C as well as和…一样好，除了，不但…而且，D as much as多达。所以选B。

　　【考点定位】考查短语辨析

　　13.【2017·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,

　　,supply more jobs.

　　A. however

　　B. anywhere

　　C. therefore

　　D. otherwise

　　14.【2017·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

　　   A. strict                  B. sympathetic        C. stubborn             D. sensitive

　　15.【2017·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

　　   A. more than          B. rather than            C. along with           D.or rather

　　【答案】B

　　【试题分析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。

　　【考点定位】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。

　　16.【2017·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

　　   A. blindly            B. unwillingly           C. closely             D. carefully

　　【答案】A

　　【试题分析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。

　　【考点定位】副词辨析及语境的理解。

　　二、语法填空

　　1.2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the

　　_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)

　　The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned.

　　【解析】

　　actually.这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual实际上，是形容词；actually实际上，是副词。

　　Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.

　　There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62

　　some of them looked very anxious and

　　63

　　(disappoint).

　　【解析】

　　62.and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用and。

　　63.disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。

　　And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another.

　　【解析】

　　suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。

　　考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。

　　三、短文改错

　　1.2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　【解析】tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。

　　The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.

　　2.2017·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.

　　【解析】immediate→immediately 考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，故immediate→immediately。

　　3.2017·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

　　【解析】noise—noisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词，后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的；noise吵闹，是名词。

　　No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.

　　【解析】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。

　　4.2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The teachers here are kind and helpfully.

　　【解析】helpfully →helpful考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知识：系动词后要跟形容词做表语，所以把helpfully改为helpful。

　　5.2017·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.

　　【解析】calmly---calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把calmly改为calm。

　　2017年高考试题

　　【2017浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

　　A. pessimistic

　　B. temporary

　　C. previous

　　D. cautious

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为：Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书，但最终她在这里得到了全职工作，由此知，temporary符合语境，意为“临时的、临时性质的”；其它pessimistic意为“悲观的”；previous意为“先前的”；cautious则意为“紧张的、谨慎的”都不符合语意，故这里选B项。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

　　2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 9It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. the best one

　　D. a best one

　　2017·天津卷] 3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________

　　meaningful things to do.

　　A. less

　　B. more

　　C．the least

　　D．the

　　most

　　2017·江西卷]26

　　There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.

　　A. as few as

　　B. as little as

　　C. as many as

　　D. as much as

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少。本句twenty后省略了people，故用few修饰。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。

　　2017·辽宁卷] 33This is by far

　　________ movie that I have ever seen.

　　A．an inspiring

　　B．a much inspiring

　　C．the most inspiring

　　D．the more inspiring

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】ever表示“迄今为止”，句意“这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影”，所以用最高级。

　　【考点定位】考查最高级。

　　2017·湖北] 27People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A．appropriate

　　B．conscious

　　C．arbitrary

　　D．controversial

　　2017·湖北] 28He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.

　　A．commercial

　　B．generous

　　C．comparable

　　D．profitable

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】commercial经济的，商业的；generous 大方的，慷慨的；comparable 可比较的；profitable有利可图的。句意：他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反，他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。

　　2017·福建卷] 25The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constant

　　B. main

　　C. powerful

　　D. shallow

　　2017·安徽卷] 30David is

　　________

　　animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A．curious about

　　B．allergic to

　　C．satisfied with

　　D．fond of

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断，戴维对动物皮毛过敏，故选B。be allergic to 对……过敏；be curious about 对……好奇；be satisfied with 对……满意；be fond of 喜欢。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词短语辨析。

　　【2017浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.

　　A. Thus

　　B. Besides

　　C. Rather

　　D .Otherwise

　　【2017浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.

　　A. hopefully

　　B. curiously

　　C. occasionally

　　D. gradually

　　2017·辽宁卷] 27Everything seemed to be going

　　________

　　for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A．vividly

　　B．generally

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】smoothly意思“顺利”。句意“当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利”。

　　【考点定位】考查副词。

　　2017·湖北] 29Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A．accidentally

　　B．carelessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．clumsily

　　【答案】 C　

　　【解析】accidentally偶然地，意外地；carelessly 粗心地；deliberately 故意地；clumsily笨拙的，笨手笨脚的。句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显他故意破坏了篱笆甚至不道歉。

　　【考点定位】考查副词的含义。

　　2017·江西卷] 24 What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.

　　A. Anyway

　　B. Besides

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Therefore

　　2017·福建卷] 35A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.

　　A. either

　　B. neither

　　C. too

　　D. also

　　2017·福建卷]31 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.

　　A. competitively

　　B. recently

　　C. reasonably

　　D. affordably

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】competitively 意为“有竞争性地”；recently为“近来，最近”之意； reasonably 意为“合理”； affordably意为“买得起， 付得起”。 只有affordably符合本句语境。

　　【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。

　　2017·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 25Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________

　　cook dinner.

　　A.less

　　B．little

　　C．much

　　D．more

　　【答案】A 　

　　【解析】still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。

　　【考点定位】本题考查副词用法。

　　【2017湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.

　　A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

　　【2017辽宁卷】22.

　　We used to see each other

　　, but I haven’t head from him since last year.

　　A.

　　especially

　　B.

　　regularly

　　C.

　　particularly

　　D.

　　approximately

　　【2017四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

　　A. only

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。

　　【考点定位】本题考查副词用法

　　【2017北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

　　A. some

　　B. less

　　C. much

　　D. more

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】根据本句说的“很多人捐献了，但还需要更多”，所以用比较级more。句意：很多人捐献了那种血，但血库还需要更多。

　　【考点定位】本题考查副词的用法。

　　【2017全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.

　　A. better

　　B. best

　　C. the better

　　D. very well

　　【答案】B 【解析】此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。

　　【2017天津卷】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A. important B. spare

　　C. public D. convenient

　　【2017天津卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.

　　Besides. B. However

　　C. Therefore D. Instead.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。

　　【考点定位】此题考查副词。

　　【2017全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't

　　that other restaurant we went to.

　　A. half as good as

　　B. as half good as

　　C. as good as half

　　D. good as half as

　　【2017全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.

　　A. the best

　　B. best

　　C. better

　　D. the better

　　【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。

　　【2017山东卷】33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable

　　B. confident

　　C. creative

　　D. grateful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】此处confident；creative；grateful；reasonable：，

　　【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

　　【2017福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be

　　respected.

　　A. especially B. equally

　　C. naturally

　　. D. normally

　　32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

　　— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.

　　A. available

　　B. affordable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. valuable

　　【2017浙江卷】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.

　　A. yet B. still C. even D. thus

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【考点定位】副词

　　【2017浙江卷】10.The research lacks_______evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

　　【2017湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

　　A. tentatively

　　B. thoughtlessly

　　C. definitely

　　D. rudely

　　【2017湖北卷】27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

　　A. dramatic

　　B. regional

　　C. apparent

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗……，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

　　【2017湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

　　A. unchallenged

　　B. relevant

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　【2017安徽卷】Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________， her personal wealth seems rather small.

　　A. Besides

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. However

　　D. Altogether

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】“被认为最富有”和“个人财富少”构成转折，所以用However。

　　【考点定位】考查副词。

　　【2017·安徽卷】 Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. vital

　　B. available

　　C. specific

　　D. similar

　　2011年高考题

　　【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.

　　A.rather than

　　B.other than

　　C.more than

　　D.better than

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。

　　【考点定位】考查副词短语的辨义。

　　【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.

　　A. quite

　　B. very

　　C. rather

　　D. much

　　【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.

　　A. better

　　B. good

　　C. best

　　D. still better

　　【2011上海春招,28】You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

　　A. more B. most

　　C. less

　　D. least

　　【2011江苏卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.

　　A．special

　　B．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。

　　【2011福建卷,30】Nowadays, there is a ________

　　increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A.sharp

　　B.slight

　　C.natural

　　D.modest

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。

　　【2011安徽卷,31】_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

　　A. Hopefully

　　B. Normally

　　C. Thankfully

　　D. Conveniently

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。

　　【考点定位】考查副词的辨义。

　　【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the

　　___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture

　　A. cold

　　B. blank

　　C. innocent

　　D. fresh

　　【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

　　A. finally

　　B. immediately

　　C. occasionally

　　D. certainly

　　【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.

　　A. tight

　　B. short

　　C. regular

　　D. flexible

　　【2011四川卷,12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

　　——I’ve never had

　　one before.

　　A.a pleasant

　　B.a more pleasant

　　C.a most pleasant

　　D.the most pleasant

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。

　　【考点定位】考查比较级的否定用法。

　　【2011陕西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be

　　the present one。

　　A.as three times big as

　　B. three times as big as

　　C. as big as three times

　　D. as big three times as

　　【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.

　　A. shaky

　　B. heavy

　　C. casual

　　D. steady

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。

　　【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,

　　A. practical

　　B. avoidable

　　C. permanent

　　D. beneficial

　　【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

　　A. transparent

　　B. reasonable

　　C. secure

　　D. formal

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。

　　【2011江西卷24】——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.

　　——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

　　A. far more interesting

　　B.much less interesting

　　C. no more interesting

　　D.any less interesting

　　【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.

　　A.special

　　B.responsible

　　C.unusual

　　D.particular