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五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精解:专题09 非谓语动词(解析版)

发布时间:2017-04-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.

  A. wondering

  B. wonder

  C.to wonder

  D.wondered

  【答案】A

   

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

  【名师点睛】

  非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do  2、动词的ing : doing  3、 动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。

  2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

  A.Catching.

  B.Caught.

  C.To catch.

  D.Catch

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。

  3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.

  A.having enjoyed

  B.enjoyed

  C.enjoying

  D.to enjoy

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people,人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B选项;D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除D选项;A

  having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式,一定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。故选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

  【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况,做题时可以先根据情景,语境等排除错误选项。然后根据句子中的主谓关系判断出正确选项。做好此类题需要先判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动关系还是被动关系,然后看非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序,所以学生需要多加注意句子之间的关系。

  4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

  A .to accept

  B. accept

  C. accepting

  D. accepted

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点,并牢记现在分词表主动或进行,过去分词表被动或完成,不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略,还有主语和动词之间的关系。5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

  Being raised

  B. Raising

  C. Raised

  D. To raise

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

  6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

  A. used

  B. having used

  C. using

  D. use

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。 选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义; 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。

  7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it

  live is quite another.

  A. perform

  B. performing

  C. to perform

  D. being performed

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查动词非谓语

  【名师点睛】解答此题,既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法,又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解,另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出,而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。

  8.【2015·天津】8.

  ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

  A. To work

  B. Worked

  C. To be working

  D. Having worked

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,现在分词完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动作之前,放在句首的不定式只能表示目的性,故应当排除。

  9.【2015·天津】5.

  ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

  A. To absorb

  B. To be absorbed

  C. Absorbed

  D. Absorbing

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

  10.【2015·陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on

  all the people who had helped in her career.

  A. to thank

  B. thanking

  C. having thanked

  D. to have thanked

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。

  【考点定位】考查不定式

  【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。

  11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother

  good care of at home.

  A. taking

  B. taken

  C. take

  D. be taken

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,所以选B。

  【考点定位】考查过去分词

  【名师点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时,首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。还有是作什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词:是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。

  12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

  A. Learn

  B. Learned

  C. To learn

  D. To be learning

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重。但是他们的使用方法也很好判别,一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题。

  13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".

  A. combine B. combined

  C. combing

  D. being combined

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选C

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

  【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重。但是他们的使用方法也很好判别,一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题。

  14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

  A. being spent

  B. having spent

  C. spent

  D. spending

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】独立主格结构

  【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则:非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式,构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时,要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。

  15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

  A. Ignore

  B. Ignoring

  C. Ignored

  D. Having ignored

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语,ignore的逻辑主语是you,两者是主谓关系,因此用动名词做主语,故选B。

  【考点定位】考查动名词作主语

  【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“______ the difference between the two research findings”是主语部分,动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语,习惯上用动名词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系,这里表示同时发生,而非先后发生,因此不用分词的完成式。

  16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.

  A. to talk over

  B. talked over

  C.talk over

  D.having talked over

  【答案】A

   

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【名师点睛】

  【名师点睛】非谓语动词不定式可以表示目的,在句中作目的状语。①表目的:He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链。注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致

  23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.

  A. carry

  B. carrying

  C. carried

  D. to be carrying

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】考查现在分词作定语

  2.【2017·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.

  A. Calling

  B. Call

  C. To call

  D. Having called

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查动词的正确形式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。选B。

  【考点定位】考查动词的正确形式。

  3.【2017·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.

  A. returning

  B. returned

  C. to return

  D. to be returned

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题意为:厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。camera是“退回”的承受者,应使用过去分词。A、C两项语态错误;D项表“未来”,时态不合语境。故本题选择B项。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  4.【2017·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.

  A. helping

  B. having helped

  C. helped

  D. to help

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:题意:将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故本题选择D项。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  5.【2017·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..

  A. recognizing

  B. being recognized

  C. having recognized

  D. having been recognized

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法

  6.【2017·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

  A. solving

  B. solved

  C. being solved

  D.to be solved

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查非谓语动词,考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。根据题干信息,非谓语动词在这里做定语,限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词做定语的规则,现在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生,所以选D。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法

  7.【2017·北京卷】24.

  __

  carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

  A. Observe

  B. To observe

  C. Observed

  D. Observing

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。

  8.【2017·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

  A.watch

  B. to watch

  C. watched

  D. watching

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查非谓语动词,考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。本题说明“昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式”,watching引导的现在分词短语做定语,说明人们在做什么。与前面的people构成主谓关系,所以选择D。

  【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词

  9.【2017·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

  A. writing

  B. to write

  C. written

  D. being written

  【答案’t fit

  A. to find

  B. found

  C. finding

  D. having found

  【答案【2017·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

  A. saying

  B. says

  C. said

  D. having said

  【答案】A

  考查非谓语动词。

  【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。

  【2017·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

  A. employed

  B. being employed

  C. to employ

  D. employs

  【答案】C

  【解析】试题分析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意为:像这样的一个公司雇用一名保安是惯例。故答案选C。

  考查非谓语动词。public, no one can match him.

  A.

  speak

  B.

  speaking

  C. being spoken

  D. be spoken

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:When it comes to sth 是一固定句型,表示“当谈到...”,to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spoken 被说。因此B选项正确。句意为“ 当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。”

  【考点定位】考查固定句型

  14.【2017·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

  A. Having spent

  B.

  To spent

  C. Spent

  D. To have spent

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:根据句子意思分析,前后逻辑主语都是we,并且花钱的动作发生在couldn’t afford之前,该用动词ing形式的完成式作状语。Having spend 已经花掉;to spend 将要花去;spent 被花去;to have spent将已花去。 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 已经几乎用完所有的钱,所以我们住不起旅馆。”

  【考点定位】考查动词ing形式。

  15.【2017·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

  A. to act

  B.

  to have acted

  C.

  acting

  D. having acted

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】考查动词非谓语形式。

  16.【2017·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

  A. having developed     

  B. to develop         

  C. developed         

  D. develop

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构,动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系,应该用过去分词,故答案选C。句意:经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。

  【知识拓展】判断现在分词或过去分词做补语的方法是:看动词和宾语之间的关系,如果是主动关系,则用现在分词,而如果是被动关系则用过去分词。比如:We saw the bird fly away。我们看到鸟飞走了。 He found himself tied to a tree 。他发现自己被捆在树上。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  17.【2017·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.

  — Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.

  A. To find out              

  B. Finding out       

  C. To be finding out      

  D. Having found out

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:由结构判断此处是非谓语短语位于句首表示目的,现在分词不做目的状语,排除CD选项。To be doing强调正在进行,不能做目的状语,故答案选A。句意:---我希望选修计算机课程。---好主意。要想多了解计算机情况的话,去这个网站看看。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  18.【2017·福建卷】27.

  the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

  A. Spending

  B. Spent

  C. Having spent

  D. To spend

  【答案】C

  考查的用法。30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

  A. connected

  B.

  connecting

  C.

  to connect

  D.

  to be connected

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,所以选A。Stay是系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度

  考查的用法。

  A. being given

  B. having given

  C. to be given

  D. having been given

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词用法

  21.【2017·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

  A. to go

  B. going

  C go

  D. having gone

  【答案】B

  【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。feel like后跟v-ing形式作宾语,排除A和C,having done表示已经发生的动作,根据语境,此处因为天热,询问对方是否想去游泳,故动作没有发生,因此选B。

  考查非谓语动词的用法。20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

  A. Working out

  B. Worked out

  C. To work out

  D. Work out

  【答案】C

  【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。

  【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?

  1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。 如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。

  考查非谓语动词的用法。

  32.While waiting for the opportunity to get

  , Henry did his best to perform his duty.

  A. promote

  B. promoted

  C. promoting

  D. to promote

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:当等待机会升职的时候,Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了get done结构,表示被动关系,因为he和promote是动宾关系,所以用get done结构。故选B。

  【知识拓展】

  考查get+过去分词结构

  get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。1.常见于以下两种情况: ① 谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,如: Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。② 谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时,常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词,表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任,此时既含有被动意义,同时又含有主动意义, Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。

  21.Children,whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

  A. to be accompanied B. to accompany

  C. accompanying

  D. accompanied

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词用法

  25.【2017·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

  convey your affection and emotions.

  A. Understanding

  B. To be understood

  C. Being understood

  D. Having understood

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,特指而动名词表示一般情况,泛指而句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故正确。27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.

  A. to stare

  B. staring

  C. stared

  D. having stared

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查。故正确。30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

  for it

  A. Make

  B. To make

  C. Making

  D. Made

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】考查动词用法

  28.【2017·湖南卷】35.

  ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought

  and inner quietness.

  A. Having freed B. Freed

  C. To free

  D. Freeing

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。我们每个人都需要深刻的和内心的宁静故正确。14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.

     A. to appoint        

  B. appointing            C. appointed          

  D. having appointed

  【答案2017高考题

  2017·上海卷]35. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number.

  A. asking for

  B. ask for

  C. asked for

  D. having asked for

  【答案】A

  考查非谓语动词的用法

  2017·上海卷]34. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

  A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

  【答案】C

  【解析】题干的意思是:“年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐,就可能有失聪的危险”。因为risk后用动名词做宾语,先排除A,B。D选项having gone完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,显然不对,只是有可能失聪,并未发生。

  考查非谓语动词的用法

  2017·上海卷]32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life experience.

  A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored

  【答案】B

  【解析】题干的意思是:“学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会,获得现实生活经验的机会”。本题中,动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语。可以直接记住搭配:have an opportunity to do sth.(有做……的机会)。

  考查非谓语动词的用法

  2017·上海卷]31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.

  A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried

  【答案】D

  考查非谓语动词的用法

  2017·山东卷]33

  ________

  at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

  A. Having eaten

  B. To eat

  C. Eat

  D. Eating

  【答案】A 

  【解析】从句中的again可知,Tina已经在这家自助餐馆吃过饭,再根据句中的before,空格中这个动作要发生在didn't want之前,eat与Tina是主动的关系,故用现在分词的完成时。句意:Tina以前在这家自助餐馆吃过饭,她不想再在那里吃了。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·山东卷]29 I stopped the car

  ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.

  A. take

  B. taking

  C. to take

  D. taken

  【答案】C 

  【解析】我停下车的目的是想休息一下。to take a short break是不定式短语作目的状语。句意:我停下车休息一下,因为我感到累了。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·山东卷] 25 The room is empty except for a bookshelf

  ________

  in one corner.

  A.standing

  B. to stand

  C. stands

  D. stood

  【答案】A 

  【解析】句子中已经有谓语is,bookshelf与stand是主动的关系,用现在分词作定语,修饰bookshelf。句意:除了一个书架屹立在一个墙角,这间屋子空空的。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·江西卷] 34

  If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

  A. asked

  B. to ask

  C. asking

  D. having asked

  【答案】A 

  【解析】句意:如果被要求为他人照看包裹,请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句,省略了主语you,根据语境可知,you与ask之间为动宾关系,故选A项。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·江苏] 31Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

  A.reducing

  B.reduced

  C.being reduced

  D.having reduced

  【答案】C 

  【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处应与前面的suffering并列,作介词after的宾语,同时动词reduce与逻辑主语the city之间构成动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式,故选C项。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·辽宁卷] 28Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail

  ________ for her.

  A.waited

  B.to wait

  C.waiting

  D.was waiting

  【答案】C 

  考查非谓语动词。2017·湖南卷] 31________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

  A. Staying

  B. Stayed

  C. To stay

  D. Stay

  【答案】C 

  【解析】句意:为了晚上保暖,我往火炉中添了木材,又设置了午夜闹铃以便及时添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木材”的目的,故用不定式表示。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·江苏] 24Lionel Messi ________,the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

  A.set

  B.setting

  C.to set

  D.having set

  【答案】D 

  考查非谓语动词。2017·湖南卷] 25The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

  A. bathed

  B. bathing

  C. to have bathed

  D. having bathed

  【答案】B 

  考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】句意:太阳在天空中升起,丛山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动词,意为“把……浸泡在……之中”,在这里用作结果状语,与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。

  2017·湖南卷] 29You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

  A. offering

  B. to offer

  C. having offered

  D. offered

  【答案】D 

  【解析】句意:你不能接受别人给你提出的建议,除非该建议是基于事实的。过去分词offered作定语修饰名词opinion,与该名词构成逻辑上的被动关系。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·福建卷] 32Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

  A. to be tested

  B. being tested

  C. tested

  D. to test

  【答案】C 

  【解析】本句意为:任何人一旦被检出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性,都将接受政府的免费治疗。不定式作状语只用于表目的和意外结果,其他形式的状语均由分词担当。根据句意,此处应为条件状语或时间状语,可先排除不定式的答案。being tested是现在分词的被动语态,表示一件正在发生的被动动作,不符合句意,故答案应为C。

  考查非谓语动词的用法。2017·北京卷] 29When we saw the road ________

  with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

  A. block

  B. to block

  C. blocking

  D. blocked

  【答案】D 

  考查非谓语动词。2017·福建卷]22 ________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

  A. Known

  B. Having known

  C. Knowing

  D. Being known

  【答案】C 

  考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【解析】动名词在本句中作主语,此处表示一般情况,用一般式;having known 是完成式,表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意为: 懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。

  2017·北京卷] 24________

  the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

  A. Find

  B. Finding

  C. To find

  D. Found

  【答案】B 

  【解析】根据句子结构可知,

  the course very difficult在句中作原因状语(非谓语),因此排除A选项,find的逻辑主语是she,并且存在主动关系,因此排除D选项。C选项表示目的,根据句意可以排除,因此选择B项。句意为,发现这个课程非常难,因此她决定去一个相对低一些层次的课程。在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随,是主动和进行的用法。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·安徽卷]32 ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

  A.To found

  B.Founding

  C.Founded

  D.Having founded

  【答案】C 

  考查过去分词作状语。

  【解析】found与逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系,且已经完成,故用其过去分词形式作时间状语。解答非谓语动词的相关题时,先确定其逻辑主语,判断两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。

  2017·北京卷] 21Volunteering gives you a chance

  ________

  lives, including your own.

  A. change

  B. changing

  C. changed

  D. to change

  【答案】D  

  考查非谓语动词。2017·四川卷]8 ________ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.

  A. Not knowing

  B. Knowing not

  C. Not known

  D.

  Known not

  【答案】A 

  【解析】此处the girl与know是主动关系,所以用knowing作原因状语,其否定是在分词前加not。句意:因为不知道上哪所大学,所以女孩向她的老师请教。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·四川卷] 10The airport

  ________

  next year will help promote tourism in this area.

  A. being completed

  B. to be completed

  C. completed

  D. having been completed

  【答案】B 

  【解析】此处to be completed表将来、被动。 句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·天津卷] 10In some languages,100 words make up half of all words

  ________ in daily conversation.

  A. using

  B. to use

  C.having used

  D.used

  【答案】D 

  【解析】空格前的all words与use构成逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词。句意:在一些语言里,100个单词组成了日常会话里用的所有的单词的一半。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 5I got to the office earlier that day,

  ________

  the 7:30 train from Paddington.

  A.caught

  B. to have caught

  C. to catch

  D. having caught

  【答案】D 

  考查非谓语动词。2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 22They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?

  A. leave

  B. left

  C. leaving

  D. to leave

  【答案】B  

  【解析】此处left作定语修饰a place。句意:他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?

  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 28The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police

  ________.

  A.not to do

  B. not to

  C. not do

  D. do not

  【答案】B  

  本题考查动词不定式的省略。2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 35The sunlight is white and blinding,

  ________

  hard-edged shadows on the ground.

  A. throwing

  B.being thrown

  C.to throw

  D.to be thrown

  【答案】A  

  【解析】句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然的结果。故选A。句意:阳光炽白炫目,在地上投下浓重的阴影。

  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。2017·重庆卷] 30When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,

  ________

  me stories till I fell asleep.

  A.having told

  B.telling

  C.told

  D.to tell

  【答案】B  

  【解析】母亲坐在我床边给我讲故事,是主动关系且表伴随,排除选项C;而A表示“讲故事”发生在”坐在床边”之前,显然不合逻辑;不定式放在一个动作之后,并且中间有逗号隔开,通常都是做结果状语,并且是一种意料之外的结果,但此处讲故事显然不是坐在床边的一种结果,排除选项D。句意:我小时候,我妈妈常常坐在我床边,给我讲故事,知道我入睡。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·重庆卷] 34The engine just won't start.Something seems

  ________

  wrong with it.

  A.to go

  B.to have gone

  C.going

  D.having gone

  【答案】B 

  【解析】首先,seem之后常接不定式,表示“似乎怎么样了”,不接doing;其次,出问题是发生在seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意:发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。

  考查非谓语动词。2017·陕西卷]14The witnesses

  by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

  A. questioned

  B. being questioned

  C. to be questioned

  D. having questioned

  【答案】A

  【解析】非谓语动词作后置定语修饰witnesses,其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词witnesses,非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作发生之前已经完成,用过去分词,故选A。句意:警察们刚才询问的目击者们对于打斗过程的描述出入很大。

  考查非谓语动词。 2017·陕西卷]13Let those in need

  that we will go all out to help them.

  A. to understand

  B. understand

  C. understanding

  D. Understood

  【答案】B

  【解析】所填的非谓语动词作使役动词let的宾语补足语,常用省略to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B。句意:让那些需要的人明白我们将倾我们所能帮助他们。

  考查非谓语动词。【2017浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

  A. Hearing

  B. Hear

  C. Having heard

  D. To be hearing

  【答案】A

  【解析】在该句中,要注意区分现在分词和动名词的用法。根据句子结构知,此处create前面的主语应该是_____how others react to the book you have just read,其中you have just read是定语从句修饰the book,所以此处空格中应该用动名词形式,故选A项。

  考查非谓语动词。【2017浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

  A. not treated

  B. not being treated

  C. not to be treated

  D. not have been treated

  【答案】A

  考查非谓语动词。2017高考题

  【2017江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

  to the new students.

  A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:完成了她的项目,他被学校邀请给新同学讲话。不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。

  非谓语动词。【2017江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

  him it.

  A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered

  【答案】B

  【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

  非谓语动词 【2017湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

  A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

  【答案】A

  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【2017湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.

  A. to use B. used C. using D. use

  【答案】B

  【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。此处过去分词作条件状语表被动。

  考查非谓语动词。【2017湖南】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

  A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

  【答案】C

  【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。此处是不定式的被动语态作宾语。

  考查非谓语动词。【2017重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

  A. consider

  B. considering

  C. to consider

  D. considered

  【答案】A

  【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知,A选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为A选项。

  祈使句用法【2017重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

  A. to be made

  B. being made

  C. made

  D. having been made

  【答案】 A

  publish与book之间存在被动关系,next month是表示将来的时间状语,因此,空格处表示被动将来,故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成;C表示主动将来;D表示被动进行,均不合语境。

  【考点定位】非谓语动词evening, I missed a wonderful film.

  A. Having been asked

  B. To ask

  C. Having asked

  D. To be asked

  【答案】A

  【解析】逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此,正确答案为A选项。

  【考点定位】非谓语动词用法

  【2017辽宁卷】29.

  This machine is very easy

  . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

  A.

  operating

  B.

  to be operating

  C.

  operated

  D.

  to operate

  【答案】D

  【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,动词【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 done。故答案选A。句意为:在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。

  【考点定位】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。

  【2017四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

  A. that a big

  B. a that big

  C. big a that

  D. that big a

  【答案】 …”修饰形容词的固定短语为:that + adj. (+ a/ an + n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/ how) big a difference — 那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。故选D。

  【考点定位】本题考查副词用法。

  【2017陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .

  A. Standing

  B. To stand

  C.

  Stood

  D. Stand

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词做题干的状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,用动词v-ing的一般式,选A。

  【2017陕西卷】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

  A. meets

  B. meeting

  C. meet

  D. to meet

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:如果他接受了这项工作,他只能面对更大的挑战。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth,故选D。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

  【2017北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

  A. corrects

  B. correct

  C.to correct

  D. correcting

  【答案】D 

  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【2017北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

  A. Use

  B. Using

  C. Used

  D. To use

  【答案】C 

  【解析】本句的主语是tin,与use之间构成动宾关系,所以应使用过去分词。句意:小心使用,一个罐子将持续用六周。

  本题考查非谓语动词的用法。答案解析’d do as much for him.

  A. hoping

  B. to hope

  C. hoped

  D. having hoped

  【答案解析’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意:Tony借给我了钱,希望我加倍还他。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【2017北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

  A. to stay

  B. staying

  C. stayed

  D. stay

  【答案】A 

  本题考查非谓语动词。【2017天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.【答案】 C 

  【解析】句意:leave的主语是he,故用v.­ing在句中作结果状语。

  此题考查非谓语动词。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

  such art forms as music and painting.

  A. having compared to

  B. comparing to

  C. compare to

  D. compared to

  【答案 【解析compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又因为主语一致,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短的多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【2017全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather

  .

  A. permitting

  B. to permit

  C. permitted

  D. permit

  【答案 【解析signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

  B. provided

  C. having provided

  D. provide

  【答案 A. to be told

  B. telling

  C. being told

  D. told

  【答案解析only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。句意:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。

  【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。

  【2017福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from

  in the South China Sea.

  A. attacking

  B. having attacked

  C. being attacked

  D. having been attacked

  【答案】C

  【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系,所以选择C项,句意:中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。

  【考点定位】本题考查固定词组搭配

  【2017福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

  A. realizing

  B. realized

  C.

  to realize

  D. being realized

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

  【2017浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

  A. to be reserved

  B. living reserved

  C. reserving

  D. reserved

  【答案】D

  【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。

  【考点定位】非谓语—过去分词

  【2017浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ his job.

  A. quits

  B. to quit

  C. quitting

  D. quit

  【答案】D

  【解析】 either…or+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与study相呼应,故答案选D,用动词原形。

  【考点定位】并列结构

  【2017浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better________silent.

  A. remain B. be remaining

  C. having remained

  D. to remain

  【答案】D

  【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语,如find/feel it +to do/that….。

  【考点定位】非谓语—不定式

  【2017江苏卷】31._________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

  A. Based B. Basing

  C. Base

  D. To base

  【答案】B

  【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故选B项。

  【考点定位】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语

  【2017安徽卷】30. When

  for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

  A. asking

  B. asked

  C. having asked

  D. to be asked

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词,24. I remembered

  the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

  A. locking

  B. to lock

  C. having locked

  D.

  to have locked

  【答案】B

  【解析】remember to do sth表示动作没有发生,remember doing sth表示动作已经发生了。句子中的意思是在离开办公室之前,(我提醒自己)要记得锁门,所以那时“锁”的动作没有发生,所以用remember to do sth.应排除A和D项。

  考查非谓语动词。2011高考题

  【2011全国卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke

  from behind the house.

  A.rose

  B.rising

  C. to rise

  D.risen

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。2011全国卷II,15The island,

  to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

  A. joining

  B. to join

  C. joined

  D. having joined

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”joinjoin的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011全国卷II,18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_

  nothing about the argument.

  A. says

  B. said

  C. to say

  D. saying

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011北京卷,25It’s important for the figures

  regularly.

  A. to be updated

  B. to have been updated

  C. to update

  D. to have updated

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和Dregularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011北京卷,33Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,

  on you feet.

  A. to keep

  B. keeping

  C. having kept

  D. to have kept

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行,故选B。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011天津卷,7Passengers are permitted

  only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

  A.to carry

  B. carrying

  C. to be carried

  D. being carried

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitPassengers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A。

  【2011天津卷,12

  into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

  A. Translating

  B. Translated

  C. To translate

  D. Having translated

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentencetranslate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,

  newly cleaned and polished.

  A. looked

  B. to look

  C. looking

  D. to be looking

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011上海春招,36

  in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

  A. Opened

  B. Having opened

  C. Opening

  D. Being opened

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”openDisneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars

  as a carpenter before.

  A. to work

  B. to be working

  C. to have worked

  D. to have been working

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”做过木匠考查非谓语动词。2011山东卷,27Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path

  up to the house.

  A. leading

  B. leads

  C. led

  D. to lead

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leadingpath的后置定语,相当于which leads。选A。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011江苏卷,31Recently a survey

  prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

  A.compared

  B.comparing

  C.compares

  D.being comparedB

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011福建卷,23Tsinghua University,

  in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

  A. found

  B. founding

  C. founded

  D. to be founded

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua Universityfound之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011福建卷,27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable

  .

  A. held

  B. holding

  C. be held

  D. to hold

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。

  考查非谓语动词。2011安徽卷, 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier

  into small pieces.

  A. break

  B. breaking

  C. broken

  D. to break

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时用不定式作状语。to breakthe chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011浙江卷,3Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some

  a life span of around 20 years.

  A.having

  B had

  C. have

  D. to have

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”hadhave是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。

  【考点定位】考查。2011浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

  for words.

  A. lose

  B. lost

  C.

  to lose

  D. having lost

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city

  by their enthusiastic supporters.

  A. being cheered

  B. be cheered

  C. to be cheered

  D. were cheered

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”Abeing cheered正在进行;B项be cheered是谓语原形;D项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to;C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011四川卷,2Ladex does’t feel like

  abroad. Her parents are old.

  A. study

  B. studying

  C. studied

  D.to study

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学,她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事考查非谓语动词。2011四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box

  the little sick bird till it could fly.

  A.keep

  B.kept

  C.keeping

  D.to keep

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011四川卷,16

  an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

  A.Offer

  B.Offering

  C.Offered

  D.To offer

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,有了成名的机会。”offerAndy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011重庆卷,29More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

  people’s concern over food safety.

  A.to raise

  B.raising

  C.to have raised

  D. having raised

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”raisingto have raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目考查非谓语动词。2011重庆卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

  of his own dreams.

  A. reminding

  B. to remind

  C. reminded

  D. remind

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011陕西卷,14Claire had her luggage

  an hour before her plane left.

  A.check

  B.checking

  C.to check

  D.checked

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D考查非谓语动词。2011陕西卷,20More highways have been built in China,_

  it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

  A. making

  B. made

  C. to make

  D. having made

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意答案选择A,表示。

  考查非谓语动词。2011湖南卷,21The ability

  an idea is as important as the idea itself

  A expressing

  B expressed

  C to express

  D to be expressed

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。2011湖南卷,23The players

  from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

  A selecting

  B to select

  C selected

  D having selected

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。2011湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning

  energetic and ready to start a new day?

  A. feel

  B. to feel

  C. feeling

  D. felt

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011辽宁卷,30

  around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

  A. Gather

  B. To gather

  C. Gathering

  D. To be gathering

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gatherthe tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011江西卷32On receiving a phone call from his wife

  she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

  A. says

  B.said

  C.saying

  D.to say

  【答案】C

  【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

  【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。2011辽宁卷,23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach

  to read fast.

  A. what

  B. who

  C. how

  D. why

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fst提示了方式,how + to read fst等同于名词,作teach的宾语。考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。

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