2017届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 21《Human Biology》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 21

　　Human Biology

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The police are still seeking (寻找) the men involved in last week's robbery.

　　2．The flight was postponed (推迟) because of the thick fog.

　　3．Smoking is prohibited (禁止) in public buildings or in the crowded buses.

　　4．All the parents want to equip (装备) their children with some special skills. Thus, they can live better in the future.

　　5．Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.

　　6．Make sure that all applications must be submitted (提交) by Monday.

　　7．I offered to give them a lift but they declined (谢绝)．

　　8．As far as I know, the manager is strongly opposed (反对) to the plan.

　　9．Fresh air is fundamental (基础的) to good health.

　　10．The officer was accused of abusing (滥用) his power while in office.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.

　　2．I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.

　　3．Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.

　　4．Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her, she became unhappy.

　　5．Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend.

　　6．Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than before.

　　7．We can't submit to the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.

　　8．More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.

　　9．He is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.

　　10．It's a holiday company that caters for the elderly.

　　11．It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.

　　12．They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.

　　13．If

　　Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.

　　14．I could have_worked (work) out the problem, but I was too nervous.

　　15．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?

　　—Go straight ahead; you can't miss it, which is a huge building.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been

　　2．Strangely, Mr. Green, also

　　opposes to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.opposes→opposed

　　3．I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith_后加that

　　4．The law prohibits tobacconists (烟草店老板) selling cigarettes to children.selling前加from

　　5．They are urgently seeking

　　out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for

　　6．No matter how hard the situation is, you should not lose your heart.去掉your

　　7．My deskmate, rather than you, are responsible for the work. are→is

　　8．It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of

　　9．He made fortune in his business trade last year.made_后加a

　　10．Thankfully, this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→on

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed ①at all costs. Now records ②have_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment, training and diet since the first Olympic Games. But we came across the issue of performance­enhancing drugs, ③which is known as doping. Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk ④facing (face) serious health problems in later life. They seek ⑤to_achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits. It is compulsory for winners ⑥to_be_tested (test) but other participants are only tested at random. What's ⑦more (much), “gene­therapy” will be the next big threat. In the future, athletes who have their genes ⑧changed (change) might be able to do better ⑨than they should be. So ⑩if doping and gene­therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants (兴奋剂). ②It not only damages the liver, but also disobeys the spirits of the sports. ③So to take it is absurd for him. Therefore (And/Therefore/Besides) such crime cannot be tolerated at_any_rate (无论如何). To ban players from doing so, peopleseek_for (寻找) various ways annually. Experts suggest players equip_them_with_knowledge (用知识武装他们)．④People hope that such incidents will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks (将被终止) in the near future. There is no doubt that their effort is not in_vain (白费)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)disobeys→violates

　　(2)ban→prohibit

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句①和句②

　　In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants, which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.

　　(2)用it作形式主语改写句③

　　So_it_is_absurd_for_him_to_take_it.

　　(3)用it作形式主语改写句④

　　It_is_hoped_that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_future.

　　二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.

　　As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long­time friend — a single, middle­aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.

　　Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.

　　After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.

　　When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”

　　Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.

　　语篇解读：作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

　　1．A.special B．positive

　　C．nervous

　　D．scared

　　解析：选B　根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。

　　2．A.explained

　　B．complained

　　C．remembered

　　D．informed

　　解析：选C　当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。

　　3．A.family

　　B．training

　　C．work

　　D．school

　　解析：选C　根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。

　　4．A.decided

　　B．continued

　　C．agreed

　　D．refused

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。

　　5．A.surprised

　　B．disappointed

　　C．bored

　　D．prepared

　　解析：选D　根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选D项。

　　6．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．little

　　D．few

　　解析：选A　此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。

　　7．A.sounded

　　B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．found

　　解析：选A　“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。

　　8．A.admitted

　　B．called

　　C．succeeded

　　D．apologized

　　解析：选B　参见上题解析。故选B项。

　　9．A.experience

　　B．imagine

　　C．shake

　　D．understand

　　解析：选C　此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。

　　10．A.Almost

　　B．Even

　　C．Never

　　D．Still

　　解析：选D　此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。

　　11．A.luckily

　　B．finally

　　C．unhappily

　　D．hardly

　　解析：选B　“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。

　　12．A.convinced

　　B．advised

　　C．promised

　　D．reminded

　　解析：选A　根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the

　　right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　13．A.response

　　B．contribution

　　C．reward

　　D．share

　　解析：选C　她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。

　　14．A.careless

　　B．lonely

　　C．weak

　　D．curious

　　解析：选B　由前文的“a single, middle­aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。

　　15．A.troubled

　　B．taken

　　C．wasted

　　D．made

　　解析：选D　让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又去除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。

　　16．A.when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选A　从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。

　　17．A.suggestion

　　B．money

　　C．effort

　　D．call

　　解析：选C　参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。

　　18．A.tries

　　B．receives

　　C．expects

　　D．cares

　　解析：选B　根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与之相对应。故选B项。

　　19．A.opportunities

　　B．dreams

　　C．choices

　　D．regrets

　　解析：选A　生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　20．A.someone

　　B．something

　　C．everyone

　　D．everything

　　解析：选A　生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·南昌市高三一模)

　　Students and Technology in the Classroom

　　I love my iPhone — it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there is time when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.

　　On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.

　　Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There's a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti­technology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

　　The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course, the material and the class discussion.

　　I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the education reflects students' satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversations and challenges, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.

　　I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. I'm sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology­free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

　　1．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.

　　A．the course material

　　B．others' misuse of technology

　　C．the author's class regulation

　　D．discussion topics

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，历史课上一些学生不开心的原因是老师定的课堂规则，故选C项。

　　2．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.

　　A．keep students from doing independent thinking

　　B．encourage students to have in­depth conversations

　　C．help students to better understand complex themes

　　D．affect students' concentration on course evaluation

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知，作者不让学生在课堂上使用技术设备的原因是担心学生们过于依赖电子技术来获取信息，从而丧失了独立思考的能力，故选A项。

　　3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ________.

　　A．is quite stubborn

　　B．values technology­free dialogue in his class

　　C．will change his teaching plan soon

　　D．will give up teaching history

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，作者很看重没有技术设备干扰的对话，即B项正确。

　　B

　　(2016·潍坊市高三一模)

　　Voice and onscreen directions

　　TeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪) is easy to use as you drive, and it will give you all the information you need, such as：

　　●The current street

　　●The next turn to take

　　●The next street to turn on to

　　●The number of miles left on your trip

　　Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.”

　　Hit the road by previewing your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.

　　Biz (行业) finder

　　With TeleNav GPS Navigator, it's easy to find restaurants, banks, cafés, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest. Once you've found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation.

　　List price：D|S199.99; our price：D|S142.77.

　　Comments from users

　　“It's easy to use. The voice that tells you the turn directions — with names and streets — is clear and easy to understand.”

　　——Dory Delvin

　　“TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”

　　——Dale Hein

　　语篇解读：本文是一则广告。广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。

　　4．If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save ________.

　　A．$142.77B．572.2

　　C．552.2

　　D．420

　　解析：选B　数字计算题。根据文章中的“List price：D|S199.99; our price：D|S142.77”可知，买一台TeleNav GPS导航仪可以节省D|S57.22,10台可以节省D|S57.22×10＝D|S572.2，即B项正确。

　　5．The author quotes customers' comments in the ad to ________.

　　A．teach people how to use the product correctly

　　B．describe how to make the most of the product

　　C．convince people of the product's top quality

　　D．persuade people not to use paper maps

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量，然后去购买这一产品。故选C项。

　　6．How does TeleNav GPS Navigator give users directions?

　　A．By speaking and shaking.

　　B．By displaying and writing.

　　C．By shaking and displaying.

　　D．By speaking and displaying.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章中Voice and onscreen directions下的“Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.”可知，应选D项。

　　7．________ is not a feature of TeleNav GPS Navigator.

　　A．Finding out how much gas is left in your car

　　B．Guiding you to a restaurant

　　C．Informing the remaining miles to your destination

　　D．Identifying where you are

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章中的“it's easy to find restaurants”“The number of miles left on your trip”及“The current street”可知，B、C、D三项都是TeleNav GPS 导航仪的特点，A项在文中未提及，故选A项。

　　C

　　(2016·四川攀枝花第三次统考)What if I took that big jump on my bike? What's the worst thing that could happen if I go out at midnight? Should I try smoking? The teen years can play out like a choose­your­own­adventure novel.

　　Teenagers must act on endless choices. Some choices, including smoking, come with serious consequences. As a result, adolescents often find themselves trapped (陷入困境) between their impulsive tendencies (冲动的倾向) (— Just try it！) and their newfound ability to make well­informed and reasonable choices (— Wait, maybe that's not such a good idea！)．

　　So what makes the teenager's brain so complex? What drives adolescents — more than any other age group — to sometimes make foolish or questionable decisions?

　　If you have ever thought that the choices teenagers make are all about exploring and pushing limits, you get the point. Experts believe that this tendency marks a necessary period in teen development. The process helps prepare teenagers to face the world on their own. It is something all humans have evolved to experience — yes, teens everywhere go through this exploratory period. Nor is it unusually special to people: Even laboratory mice experience a similar stage during their development.

　　For example, laboratory experiments show that young mice stay close by their mothers for safety. As mice grow, their behavior does too.“When they reach puberty, they're like，‘I'm going to start checking out how this environment looks without my mom ...’” explains Beatriz Luna, of the University of Pittsburgh.

　　As a developmental cognitive neuroscientist (认知神经科学家), Luna studies

　　those changes that occur in the brain as children develop into adults. She and other researchers are showing how the teen experience can lead to powerful advantages later in life. Take mice again: Young mice that explore most tend to live longest — that is, unless a cat eats them, Luna adds.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。

　　8．What does the writer want to tell us by taking mice for example?

　　A．Young mice try to look for safety.

　　B．Mice experience different stages.

　　C．Young mice like to stay with their mothers.

　　D．Mice also experience a period to explore the world.

　　解析：选D　写作意图题。根据第四段中的“teens everywhere go through this exploratory period ... during their development”可知，文中提到老鼠的例子是为了说明即使老鼠也会像人一样经历探索的时期。故答案选D。

　　9．According to the text, the teenager who explores most will ________.

　　A．make few mistakes in his life

　　B．have advantages over others

　　C．lose his confidence and even his life

　　D．experience no failure and live longest

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She and other researchers are showing ...”可知，在青少年时期对世界探索最多的人会比别人有优势。故答案选B。

　　10．What may the text discuss in the next part?

　　A．How a teenager can make right choices.

　　B．What really goes on in the teenage brain.

　　C．What has been discovered in the lab experiment.

　　D．Why the parents shouldn't allow teenagers to smoke.

　　解析：选B　预测推断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，认知神经科学家Luna研究青少年成长为成年人的过程中大脑的变化。由此可推知，下文可能会讲青少年的大脑究竟有什么样的变化。故答案选B。

　　11．What is the main idea of the text?

　　A．Researches about the teenagers.

　　B．How the teenage brain develops.

　　C．Teenagers make endless choices.

　　D．The teenage brain drives them to be different.

　　解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了在青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。D项能概括文章大意。故答案选D。

　　D

　　(2016·西宁检测一)“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar.” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment, it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

　　Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life­changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by e­mail.

　　However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or e­mail and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

　　We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现代人比从前更加粗鲁。不过这不是科技的错，而是人们自己的错。人们不仅要看到别人的无礼行为，更应该欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这样才更有助于改善人们粗鲁的行为。

　　12．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

　　A．People can tell good from bad behavior.

　　B．Radar is able to observe human behavior.

　　C．People care little about their behavior.

　　D．Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

　　解析：选C　句意猜测题。阅读第一段可知，本段主要说明了“People are ruder today”(现在的人们更加粗鲁)这一观点。由此可以推知“Manners have fallen off the radar.”也是在强调人们变得粗鲁这一事实。故选C项。

　　13．Some people are less willing to deal with humans because________.

　　A．they are becoming less patient

　　B．they are growing too independent

　　C．they have to handle many important messages

　　D．they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，一些人认为，与科技相比，和人打交道就像是在退化，速度太慢。由此可推知，这是人们没有耐心的表现。故选A。

　　14．The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.

　　A．ridiculous B．disgusting

　　C．acceptable

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“What is worse”(更糟糕的是)以及第三段最后一句中“cruel”和“disgusting”可知，作者认为给别人发匿名粗鲁的信息是无礼的表现，是令人厌恶的。故选B项。

　　15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．We should applaud good behavior.

　　B．Technology can never be blamed.

　　C．We should keep pointing out mistakes.

　　D．Technology will take over our lives one day.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but后的内容可知，作者认为如果我们能够更多地欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这对于改善现在人们粗鲁的表现将更有帮助。由此可知，A项正确，意为“我们要赞扬礼貌的行为”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)After a late night doing tons of homework, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class.“__1__”You are probably thinking.“This weekend I'll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”

　　Most people think like you, that if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays and Sundays, you will catch up hour­by­hour on your missed sleep during the week.

　　However, this is wrong. __2__ In fact, scientists have just found that sleeping­in during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning, reported The Telegraph.

　　__3__ It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits.__4__

　　If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late, it won't matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate (适应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie­in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. __5__ This means on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.

　　So, what should we do to balance out all the rest we've missed? Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer. That's because our brain rests more efficiently when it's tired.

　　A．Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.

　　B．Sleep is important for everyone.

　　C．This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.

　　D．But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.

　　E．I need more sleep!

　　F．However, if we sleep longer, our sleep becomes less efficient.

　　G．Our body keeps a clock inside.

　　答案：1～5　EAGCD

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·大庆市高三第二次质检)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and __1__ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came __2__ in the same treatment facility. Then we __3__ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time __4__ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of __5__ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep __6__ (we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn't in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully __7__ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very __8__ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in __9__ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend's funeral, and even though I could __10__ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　语篇解读：作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。

　　1．so　根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。

　　2．across　come across“偶然遇见”。

　　3．were　根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。

　　4．when　There was a time when ...“曾经有一段时间……”。

　　5．hours　a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。

　　6．us　“我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。

　　7．expecting　“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　8．anxious　但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。

　　9．an　Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　10．hardly　“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what

　　to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.

　　答案：第一句：come to后加a; of→on

　　第二句：去掉the

　　第四句：but→and

　　第六句：consult→consulting

　　第七句：we→you; judge→judgment/judgement

　　第八句：第二个to→with

　　第九句：was→is

　　第十句：lonely→alone

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·保定市 4 月模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的 e­mail 回复他。

　　1．外出旅行；

　　2．参与一些力所能及的公益活动；

　　3．参加新东方英语口语培训；

　　4．学开车。

　　注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Robert，

　　How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory.________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Robert，

　　How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?

　　You asked me about my intention after the College Entrance Examination.I'd like to tell you about that. First, I will travel around to broaden my range of vision. Second, I plan to learn to drive for my driving license. If possible, I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training, which is good for my further English study. What's more, I want to take part in some public­interest activities within my power.

　　That is my intention for the summer vacation. It is full and meaningful, isn't it? I'm looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua