2017届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 22《Environmental Protection》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 22

　　Environmental Protection

　　课时练(一)　

　　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.

　　2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.

　　3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.

　　4．They advocated (主张) that we should establish a day­care center.

　　5．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.

　　6．Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.

　　7．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．

　　8．What experience do you have that is relevant (相关的) to this position?

　　9．Stick to your principle (原则) and tell him you won't do it.

　　10．Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．They were able to position the ships by means of radar.

　　2．The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.

　　3．The old computer doesn't work; we must substitute a new one for it.

　　4．A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　5．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.

　　6．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.

　　7．His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.

　　8．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.

　　9．All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.

　　10．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.

　　11．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.

　　12．Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.

　　13．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.

　　14．It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.

　　15．March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been

　　2．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for

　　3．We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that

　　4．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the

　　5．Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adapt→adopt

　　6．They advocate that everyone lives

　　a low­carbon

　　life. lives→live

　　7．“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved

　　8．In the past few years thousands of films

　　have produced all over the world.have后加been

　　9．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means

　　10．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　①It is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve broke_away_from (从……挣脱) its cage and fled the zoo. It led_to (导致) a panic. ②The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering people's lives were threatened, the police advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day

　　apart_from (除了) school days. ③ At last, after the police adopted a hunter's way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion couldn't_have_been_caught (不会被捉住) so soon.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)Considering→Given_(that)

　　(2)way→means2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用时间作主语，谓语动词用see/witness改写句①

　　Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_the_zoo.

　　(2)用it作形式主语改写句②

　　It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.

　　(3)用分词作状语改写句③

　　At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunter's_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation — __1__if you are trying to sell something!

　　Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__， whatever they may be saying with __6__.

　　Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！

　　In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.

　　Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.

　　If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.

　　1．A.namely B．particularly

　　C．importantly

　　D．practically

　　解析：选B　particularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。

　　2．A.imagination

　　B．description

　　C．expression

　　D．impression

　　解析：选D　根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。

　　3．A.lie

　　B．talk

　　C．act

　　D．conduct

　　解析：选A　由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really ...”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。

　　4．A.polite

　　B．shy

　　C．sincere

　　D．ready

　　解析：选C　sincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between ... and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故C项正确。

　　5．A.cares

　　B．means

　　C．shows

　　D．considers

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。

　　6．A.words

　　B．examples

　　C．feelings

　　D．movements

　　解析：选A　联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。

　　7．A.exact

　　B．foreign

　　C．cultural

　　D．similar

　　解析：选C　根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。

　　8．A.clear up

　　B．cut down

　　C．refer to

　　D．lead to

　　解析：选D　clear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。

　　9．A.sign

　　B．mark

　　C．shape

　　D．figure

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。sign与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。

　　10．A.helpless

　　B．rude

　　C．dangerous

　　D．casual

　　解析：选B　根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。

　　11．A.shaking

　　B．touching

　　C．raising

　　D．holding

　　解析：选D　shake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“升起”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。

　　12．A.comfortable

　　B．suitable

　　C．acceptable

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选C　根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C项正确。

　　13．A.therefore

　　B．otherwise

　　C．however

　　D．besides

　　解析：选C　联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故C项正确。

　　14．A.friendship

　　B．love

　　C．admiration

　　D．concern

　　解析：选A　根据上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A项正确。

　　15．A.know

　　B．introduce

　　C．approach

　　D．meet

　　解析：选D　根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故D项正确。

　　16．A.suggest

　　B．start

　　C．demand

　　D．follow

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面首先会握手。start a handshake“从握手开始”，符合语境。

　　17．A.unless

　　B．until

　　C．if

　　D．while

　　解析：选A　由语境可知，在印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合语境。故A项正确。

　　18．A.surprising

　　B．disappointing

　　C．embarrassing

　　D．laughing

　　解析：选C　联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故C项正确。

　　19．A.experience

　　B．develop

　　C．respect

　　D．understand

　　解析：选D　句意同上。experience“经历”；develop“形成，发展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，获悉，理解”。故D项正确。

　　20．A.worry

　　B．hurt

　　C．affect

　　D．disturb

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B项正确。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·济南市高考模拟)Welcome to our homepage!

　　We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.

　　The winner and our three guests will enjoy a seven­night getaway (短假) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa (别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Saint­Emilion, which has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.

　　We'll also give another lucky member a seven­night stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm sea, the Maldives is a must­see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives is famous: diving and snorkeling (徒手潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation is handpicked (精选的) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.

　　To enter this competition, click on “enter competition” in the information box below.

　　1．The free holiday in France includes ________.

　　A．accommodation at an ancient villa

　　B．fresh fruit, vegetables and meat

　　C．the best French wine

　　D．admission to Saint­Emilion

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在法国的免费假期包括在一座古老的别墅的食宿；文中仅提及新鲜的水果，故B项不正确； Saint­Emilion 盛产最好的红酒，但免费假期里不包括，故C项不正确；D项文中没有提及。故选A项。

　　2．What can people do in the Maldives if they win the holiday there?

　　A．They can enjoy countryside views.

　　B．They can adventure some water sports.

　　C．They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.

　　D．They can visit local families to experience island life.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“diving and snorkeling (徒手潜水) and relaxation”可知，人们能够经历一些水上运动，故B项正确。

　　3．Where can we find the text?

　　A．In a guidebook.B．In a brochure.

　　C．On a website.

　　D．In a magazine.

　　解析：选C　文章出处题。根据文章的第一段“Welcome to our homepage！”和最后一段可知，这些旅游信息是发布在网站上的，故C项正确。

　　B

　　(2016·江西省九校联合考试)A GRANDMOTHER，Michelle Riotton, 78, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. “I slipped into a valley！” said Mrs Riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.

　　It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. “I wasn't afraid，” said Mrs Riotton. “But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me.” Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face.

　　She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. “There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive，” said Mr Fossard. “It was a miracle that Michelle was finally found.”

　　Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. “Enough is enough！” she said. “No more forests — don't want to visit one again.”

　　A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. “The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings.” he said. “Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了78岁的Riotton夫人独自出行，不小心跌入山谷之中，在6天后终于得救的故事。

　　4．When Michelle Riotton was in the valley, she ________.

　　A．was hurt too badly to move

　　B．missed her home very much

　　C．didn't feel afraid

　　D．felt very hungry

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Riotton夫人在山谷中并没有感到害怕。故选C项。

　　5．Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to ________.

　　A．keep warm during her suffering

　　B．prevent the harmful animals

　　C．make herself noticed by others

　　D．avoid getting wet in the rain

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold”可知，Riotton夫人把树叶盖在身上是为了御寒保暖。故选A项。

　　6．Michelle Riotton got lost on ________.

　　A．Sunday B．Saturday

　　C．Wednesday

　　D．Monday

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Riotton夫人在周六被找到，此时她已在山谷中度过了六个夜晚，由此可推知，六个夜晚前应是周日。故选A项。

　　7．According to the mountain policeman, ________.

　　A．the mountains in the morning are very dangerous

　　B．one had better not walk in the mountains alone

　　C．people should carry safety equipment every day

　　D．people wouldn't be safe without a mobile phone

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended”可知，警察建议人们最好不要独自在山中行走。故选B项。

　　C

　　(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

　　Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

　　According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far­reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

　　Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

　　However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。

　　8．What is the major function of Paragraph 1?

　　A．To arouse the readers' concern.

　　B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.

　　C．To summarize the whole passage.

　　D．To state how climate changes.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，即将到来的世界气候的巨大变化将严重影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。

　　9．What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

　　A．To show major changes will take place on the planet.

　　B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

　　C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.

　　D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球已有发生重大变化的迹象。故选A项。

　　10．Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes' effects?

　　A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

　　B．It could lead to the spread of diseases.

　　C．Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.

　　D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Geographers predict that ... completely disappear.”可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失，C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项表述错误。故选C项。

　　11．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.

　　B．There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

　　C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

　　D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。

　　D

　　(2016·河北衡水中学二模)The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat, sleep, work and entertain. To do all this, we use the earth's resources. Because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need. At the same time, we also create a great deal of waste and pollution. So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste. Then two things happen: first, large numbers of the world's population get much less resources than they need to live; second, the earth is damaged.

　　The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints. They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not. Because a few people eat up most of the earth's resources, the majority have to bear the consequences — like pollution. This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.

　　Some years ago, a famous expert, called William Rees, developed this idea of the ecological footprints. Today, this idea has become like a magnifying glass (放大镜). It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape. Once the earth goes out of shape, there is no hope for human beings.

　　Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints. Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce. India has a footprint of 0.4. This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce. But if we look more carefully, we will find that even within India, the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们消费及浪费的能源数量就是留在地球上的脚印，脚印越多说明消费的资源越多，给地球造成的负担就越重。一旦把地球踩得变了形，那人类就没有了生存的希望。

　　12．Which of the following is the best title for this text?

　　A．Footprints on the Earth

　　B．How to Protect the Earth

　　C．Footprints of Wild Animals

　　D．How to Reduce Pollution on the Earth

　　解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，第二段是本文的主题段。根据第二段第一句并结合下文中多次提到的“footprints”可知，A项“地球上的脚印”适合做标题。故答案选A。

　　13．Our footprints on the earth refer to ________.

　　A．the cities we build

　　B．the cultures we create

　　C．the marks we leave on roads behind us

　　D．the resources we use and the waste we produce

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，地球上的脚印指的是我们消费的能源数量。故答案选D。

　　14．According to the text, rich people ________.

　　A．should give more money to the poor

　　B．are using too many resources

　　C．are helping the poor to live better lives

　　D．should live in rural areas with the poor

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Because some of us have more buying power ...”可知，有更强购买力的人使用的资源超过了他们的实际需要，即富人消耗的资源太多。故答案选B。

　　15．We can learn from the text that Rees ________.

　　A．put forward the idea of the ecological footprints

　　B．thought highly of the United States and Canada

　　C．thought India was an extremely poor country

　　D．thought rich people made great contributions to society

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，答案选A。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)

　　Organizing Your Time

　　You can set a budget for your time just as you can set a budget for your money. Since you're trying to reduce worry rather than increase it, go into this process with a focus on maximizing (使……最大化) your personal time, rather than cramming as much as you can into each day.

　　●Set a sleep schedule. __1__ Give yourself a one­hour target for bedtime in the evening, and set a strict time to get up in the morning. Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need. __2__

　　●Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care, commuting (乘公交上下班往返), work, shopping, eating, and chores (日常事务). Add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework, exercise, or an active hobby. __3__ All the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or whatever else you want.

　　●__4__ For example, you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra trip.

　　For many people, an irregular work schedule makes this kind of budgeting difficult. __5__

　　A．However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day.

　　B．Stick to it, even on weekends.

　　C．Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize your free time.

　　D．Different days call for different approaches.

　　E．Therefore, you won't lay down and start worrying about whether or not you'll fall asleep on time.

　　F．Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.

　　G．Put them in a specific order that works for you.

　　答案：1～5　BEGCA

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·太原一模)Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different

　　__1__ (idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live __2__ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone __3__ (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn __4__ (make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

　　Everyone has several free hours every day and is __5__ (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or __6__ (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.

　　It is necessary to make rules __7__ people live together. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, __8__ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen？” __9__ “What should we do about it？”

　　After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I should stop thinking only about __10__. I began to think about the whole group.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成人和青少年往往不能和平相处，因为他们在生活、工作和娱乐方面的观点是不一样的。文章主要讲述了纽约州的一个特别节目是如何帮助双方相互理解，从而和睦共处的故事。

　　1．ideas　根据“different”可知，其后名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。

　　2．in　in peace意为“和平地”，是固定短语。故填in。

　　3．works　根据上句语境及“each day”可知，此处用一般现在时；everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。

　　4．to make　learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。故填to make。

　　5．completely　副词completely修饰形容词“free”，指他们在周末是完全自由的。故填completely。

　　6．painting　enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填painting。

　　7．when/if　句意：当(如果)人们要一起生活，那么就有必要制定一些规则。根据句意可知，应填when/if，引导时间状语或条件状语从句。

　　8．the　此处特指第一段提到的这个特别工作小组。故填定冠词the。

　　9．and　由语境可知，此处用来连接两个并列的问题。故填and。

　　10．myself　根据下文“I

　　began to think about the whole group.”可知，节目教会“我”不再只为自己考虑了。故填myself。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·大庆高三第二次质检)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.

　　Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.

　　答案：第二句：tourist→tourists

　　第三句：behave→behaved

　　第五句：cutting→cut

　　第六句：better→worse

　　第七句：has→have

　　第九句：at→to/toward(s)

　　第十句：Everybody→Nobody

　　第十一句：happily→happy

　　第十二句：As 后加 a

　　第十三句：去掉 to

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2015·沈阳高三质检二)请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

　　你的作文应包括以下内容：

　　1．简要描述漫画的内容；

　　2．概述你对这幅漫画的理解；

　　3．举例说明你会怎样做。

　　注意：1.可参照漫画适当发挥；

　　2．作文词数100左右；

　　3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

　　Come back to reality

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　Come back to reality

　　As is shown in the picture, a woman is sitting in front of a computer and trying to make friends on the Net. Just outside the door, many people are watching, eager to make friends with her. However, they are all neglected.

　　The picture reminds me of many young people who are computer addicts in the virtual world. What is worse is that the situation continues and sooner or later those people will be eventually cut off from the real world. There is no doubt that the virtual world can be exciting, but that's not the reason for them. Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet will lead to a disaster both physically and mentally. In other words, the real world that we live in is what really counts.

　　As for myself, I'll devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to studying, only in this way can I make my life full and valuable.