2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第12讲 特殊句式（新人教版含答案）

　　第十二讲　特殊句式一、倒装考点透析英语句子一般的排列语序为“主语＋谓语”这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语的一部分＋主语”就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。如：褐色的瀑布倾泻而下。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。如：只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。引导的状语在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

　　直到十九世纪早期人类才知道什么是热。(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时句子要倒装句子的谓语要用肯定形式。(1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?你知道吉姆与他哥哥吵架了吗？－I don't know我不知道我也不想知道。(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.

　　昨天的宴会上她没有独唱。＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时句子要倒装。如：(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　我发觉在一个说英语的国家里生活是那么艰难以至决心一定要学好英语。(2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him.

　　他工作如此努力大家都很钦佩他。＋状语”在句首时句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。如：(1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

　　只有靠努力你才有望加薪。(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.

　　只有在战争结束后年轻的士兵才回到了家乡。引导让步状语从句时要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前构成倒装句型：形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词。如：(1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

　　我虽然去过许多地方却从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。(Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much)(2)Child as he is，he knows a lot.

　　他虽然只是个孩子懂得的东西可真多。 (Child as he is＝Though he is a child)

　　Ⅰ.用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。父亲显得如此严肃李华以为出了什么不好的事。但是父亲却一言不发李华也只能保持沉默。直到母亲进来了父亲才开始说话。他说：“你已经长大了不仅要好好学习还要帮妈妈做家务。”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求在空白处填上适当的词。________she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.

　　2．Only when Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake.

　　3．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

　　—________ am I．I can't stand all this rain.course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.

　　5．This is not my story, nor is

　　__________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.

　　6．Never before________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

　　7．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______he consider having a holiday abroad.

　　8．Try______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

　　9．________angry was the old man that he could say nothing.

　　10．________I worked harder，I would have passed the examination.

　　答案：so did Li Hua.Not until his mother came in did his father began to speak.He said，“You've grown up now.Not only should you study hard but you should help your mother with the housework.” Only then did Li Hua know that his father would go far away from home.

　　Ⅱ.1.did　2.did　3.So　4.will　5.it　6.has　7.did　9.So　10.Had二、强调句型考点透析强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分that/who＋其他成分。被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that被强调部分是“事物”时用that。It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

　　第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?

　　教你们英语的是王教授？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分。Who was it that broke the window?

　　打破窗户的是谁？When was it that you called me yesterday?

　　你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？

　　What is it that you want me to do?

　　你想要我干什么？有时可用It might be...that/who...t/who...句型表示强调。It might be his father that/who you're thinking of.

　　你牵挂的可能是他父It must have been his brother that/who you saw.

　　你看到的一定是他的弟弟。结构的强调句型。其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。n't go to bed until ten o'clock.

　　→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.

　　直到10点他才上床睡觉。us film star until she took off her dark glasses.

　　→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

　　直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星。强调谓语动词的句型。结构不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词用助动词do或did。Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来啊。did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了。does study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。

　　同义句转换一空一词。1．He didn't realize his mistakes until he was put in prison.

　　It was ________________he was put in prison________he________his mistakes.

　　2．We held a heated discussion in the classroom yesterday.

　　①____________a heated discussion________we held in the classroom yesterday.

　　②________________in the classroom________we held a heated discussion yesterday.

　　3．When did you lose your wallet?

　　When________________that you________your wallet?

　　4．Who will teach us English next term?

　　________is it ________will teach us English next term?

　　5．It was true that he knew the answer.

　　He ________know the answer.

　　答案：1.not until　2.①It was　②It was　3.was it, 　4.Who　5.did

　　(一)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 for 1.________ picnic in the zoo. When they reached their destination, they found a shady place 2.________ a big tree and settled down there shortly. May took off her straw hat while Tom and Mary unpacked the picnic stuff.

　　The pleasant smell of the fried chicken wings 3.______ (catch) the three people's immediate attention, so they did not notice a monkey behind the tree at all. It 4.________ (attract) by May's unique colorful straw hat. “What a pretty hat! It would fit me 5.________ (perfect)，”the monkey thought. Without delay, it gathered three other monkeys 6.________ (achieve) its aim. In return, it offered to help them get the mouth­watering food. The monkeys agreed to the deal. All of them hid behind a bush, 7.________ (wait) for a surprise attack on the three people. An opportunity arose 8.________ May bent over to pick up a sandwich. A monkey hurriedly grasped the hat which was lying at the corner while the rest seized the food. The three persons were too shocked to say any words but the monkeys had climbed up the tree.

　　The monkey was unhappy because the hat did not fit it. It threw the hat up into the air in 9.________ (disappoint), and turned 10.________ (it) focus on the food. Mary, Tom and May were excited to see the hat.

　　语篇解读：三个好朋友去动物园野餐却迎来了一位不速之客。解析：考查冠词。此处用a表泛指．答案：a解析：考查介词。根据句中的shady place可知是在树底下。答案：under解析：考查动词。根据短语catch one's attention并且故事发生在过去故用一般过去时。答案：caught解析：考查时态和语态。这是讲述的过去的事且it与attract之间是动宾关系故要用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was attracted解析：考查副词。根据语境可知句意为：好漂亮的帽子它应该能正好适合我。修饰动词fit故用副词形式。答案：perfectly解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境答案：to achieve解析：考查非谓语动词。all of them(the monkeys)与wait之间是主动关系故要用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：waiting解析：考查连词。根据语境当May弯腰捡三明治的时候机会出现了。答案when

　　9．解析：考查名词。根据语境它失望地把帽子扔到空中。in disappointment表示失望地。答案：disappointment解析：考查代词。修饰名词focus故用形容词性物主代词。答案：its第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。Internet or listen to music. To be frankly, I really hope I can have some time watch Korean TV plays or play computer games. I am sure I can keep a balance between work and relaxation because my mother always gives me useful suggestion. She makes me aware that time is life. Once losing, it can't be regained. So I will treasure my time and make best use of them.

　　答案：

　　(二)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。________ (high). She has long silky hair, and she always carries a broad smile with her. I am always 2.________ (thank) to my mother. In the middle of her busy schedule at work, my mother makes sure that our house 3.________ (organize) well at all times. Like a busy bee, she prepares our meals, washes our clothes, and manages all other housework in perfect order.4.________my mother is very busy with her work, she squeezes her precious time to help me with my school work and attend outdoor activities with me. We both enjoy the time 5.________ we share my happiness and sorrow.

　　Last weekend, I joined my mother and her friends on a beach. Besides 6.________ (admire) the amazing sea snails, fish and catfish, we 7.________ (take) part in an interesting activity on the island­bicycle ride.We rented bicycles and enjoyed the ride up and down the hill.By the time we reached the top of the hill, I was 8.________ (extreme) tired. I was deeply touched that exhausted as my mother was, she helped me control my bicycle steadily 9.________ (make) sure I got down the hill safely.

　　Mother's Day is just round the corner. I will make my mother 10.________ card. It is high time that I showed my thanks and love to my wonderful mother.

　　语篇解读在作者心目中妈妈是最棒的。解析：考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：妈妈是中等身高。答案：height解析：考查形容词。be thankful to意为：对……感激。答案：thankful解析：考查时态和语态。这是讲的客观情况且house与organize之间是被动关系故要用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is organized解析：考查连词。although答案：Although解析：考查定语从句。先行词是time在定语从句中作状语。答案：when解析：考查非谓语动词。besides意为：除了用作介词后跟动名词形式。答案：admiring解析：考查时态。本段答案：took解析：考查副词。修饰形容词tired用副词形式。答案：extremely解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知句意为：为了确保我安全地到达山下她帮我稳稳地控制自行车。故用动词不定式表示目的。答案：to make解析：考查冠词。card是第一次提到的单数可数名词故用a修饰表泛指。答案：a第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：2．只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。nd listen to our music. We were of different ages, and we might not have many in common besides our love for this music, or the club was important to us then. We had a good time and became good friend.

　　Since then, I have been joined all kinds of clubs. Clubs give us a chance to focus special interests, improve a skill, or learn a new one. Clubs are also about make new friends.I've learned that the best clubs are the ones that welcome someone who wants to join.

　　答案：nd I

　　a club for fans of a band. Our club met

　　to exchange information about the band and listen to

　　music. We were of different ages, and we might not have

　　in common besides our love for this music,

　　the club was important to us then. We had a good time and became good .

　　(三)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1.________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.________engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.________ (able) to “air condition” a house without 4.________ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.________ (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6.________ (cool) the house during the hot day；7.________ the same time________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 9.________ (nature) architects________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　语篇解读：你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗？美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系故用built。答案：built解析：考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most表示“最……”故用定冠词the。答案：the解析：考查词性转换。该空由their修饰根据句意及the/one's ability to do的固定搭配可知应填名词ability。答案：ability解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without故用using。答案：using解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out故用副词形式。答案：slowly解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。“be＋＋enough”后需用不定式作状语。答案：to cool解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time(同时)可知答案。答案：at解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述且This cycle为第三人称单数故用goes。答案：goes解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects应用形容词natural。答案：natural解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要有多厚”故填how。答案：how第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。？” He responded me, n I said it was for him. “You said you needed a cup of coffee, but I got you one，” I explained. Within a few second he was smiling and thanking for me. Then all the doormen started smiling and laughing. With $3 and the thought to make one doorman happy, I had 5 doormen laugh, smile and enjoy theirs afternoon.

　　答案：

　　(四)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，China

　　(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)It was raining lightly when I 1.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2.________________(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.________(painting)．Instead straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

　　Yangshuo 7.________(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　1．解析：考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事故用一般过去时。答案：arrived解析：考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知该动作发生在“过去之前”故填before或earlier。答案：before/earlier解析：考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。答案：its解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River指物且关系词在定语从句中作主语故填关系代词that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查名many修饰故需要复数形式。答案：paintings解析：考查介词。by乘坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。答案：by解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实故用一般现在时主语是第三人称单数故填is。答案：is解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系故用过去分词形式。答案：conducted解析：考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。答案：regularly解析：考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系故用现在分词形式。答案：living第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。ot exciting because we hadn't eaten ice cream for a long time. One of our friend decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the restaurant, they all screamed for joy! Then the man came in with his son, who wanted to buy ice cream either. In the end, he decides to pay for our ice cream. We touched by such an act of kindness on a hot day.

　　答案：

　　(五)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are they giving you the silent treatment?

　　Does that your friend doesn't appear to be answering you 1.________ (mean) he or she is necessarily angry with you? Perhaps he or she is really busy and just doesn't have time to get to you. There are times in our lives when we're too busy and find 2.________ hard to answer emails and text messages. Or，perhaps your friend is dealing with a personal issue that you don't know about, and that's why he or she hasn't maintained 3.________ (communicate) with you.

　　If your friend doesn't respond the first time you send an email, try to use 4.________ different way to communicate. For example, if you send an email the first time, try calling next time. Be 5.________ (care) about your tone when you send the second message. Don't accuse them 6.________ being angry or say something like “Are you mad at me？”________ (probable) either angry or hurt. Then it's time 8.________ (look) back over the last few weeks and months and get a sense of why. Perhaps your friend stopped 9.________ (talk) with you immediately after you 10.________ (make) a comment or acted rudely to them. If it is, wait for your friend to finally respond.

　　语篇解读：如果哪天你的朋友突然不理你了不要以为她//他有其他重要的事情。解析：考查动词。从句that your friend doesn't appear to be answering you作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数但此时是在一般疑问句中故用原形。答案：mean解析：考查代词。it作形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。答案：it3．解析：考查名词。此处为“维持交流”故用communicate的名词形式。答案：communication解析：考查冠词。way是第一次提到的单数可数名词故要用a修饰表泛指。答案：a解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知句意为：小心你说话的语调。答案：careful解析：考查介词。accuse sb of doing sth意为“指控某人做某事”。答案：of解析：考查副词。根据语境可知句意为：如果你的朋友仍然不说话他们可能要么生气了要么就是受到伤害了。答案：probably解析：考查非谓语动词。It's time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。答案：to look解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。答案：talking解析：考查时态。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时态故用made。答案：made第二节　短文改错假定10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a childustrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

　　答案：

　　(六)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。orget the experience of being trusted by others. Years ago a college friend and I set out across the US on a post­college adventure. Our vehicle broke down in New London, Ontario, Canada on 1.________ Sunday afternoon.

　　We were pulled to a garage 2.________ we spent the night sleeping in the van waiting for the garage to open the next morning. We left the van 3.________ (repair) and set out to earn money, 4.________ (work) odd jobs throughout the day.

　　When we returned, the worker 5.________ (finish) repairing, but the job cost $100 more than we had earned that day. 6.________ (tire) and a little unhappy, we decided to ask the worker 7.________ we could send him the rest of the money from our destination in Boston, MA.

　　To our surprise, he agreed. When we arrived in Boston three days later, we 8.________ (immediate) sent the money to him as well as a thank­you note for the trust he shared with two young 9.________ (strange) . Just as Frank Crane said, “You may 10.________ (cheat) if you trust too much, but you will live in torment (痛苦) unless you trust enough.”语篇解读：作者和朋友在冒险旅途中车坏了被送到一家汽车修理厂修理由于缺钱没能及时付清修理费但是修理工信任他们同意他们到达目的地后再付清。信任与被信任都是一种幸福。解析：考查不定冠词。这里表示某一个周日的下午故用不定冠词a答案：a解析：考查关系副词。where引导定语从句。答案：where解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是leave的复合形式根据句意要使用动词不定式的被动结构表示将来。答案：to be repaired解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作伴随答案：working解析：考查时态。finish的动作发生在returned之前故用过去完成时。答案：had finished解析：考查形容词。这里是形容词作独立成分。答案：Tired解析：考查连词。if/whether意为“是否”答案：if/whether解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。答案：immediately解析：考查名词。根据前面的限定词two和young可知填strange的名词复数形式strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查语态。根据句意这里应该使用被动语态。答案：be cheated第二节　短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left­hand side of the classs full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.

　　答案：

　　(七)第一节　语法填空阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。________ a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of 2.________ life threw at her.

　　When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad 3.______ (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart 4.______ Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.

　　Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room.It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 5.________ her.

　　Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the 6.________ (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia (痴呆) grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didn't know 7.________ I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn't recognize 8.________. She looked down at my hand 9.________ (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away, she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went 10.________ (peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didn't remember me, her spirit still remembered love.

　　语篇解读：作者的奶奶乐观、勤劳且不惧困难。然而80多岁时她不小心摔倒后摔断了髋骨更糟的是她因老年痴呆症连作者都认不出来了。解析：考查介词。as a boy＝when I was a boy。答案：as解析：考查宾语从句。连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作threw的宾语。答案：what解析：考查被动语态。此处表示“父亲被迫承认不能再在家照顾奶奶了”应用被动语态。was forced

　　4．解析：考查强调句型即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。本句被强调的是状语with a heavy heart。答案：that解析：考查介词。本句中定语从句we all had ____5____ her 用来修饰先行词love将这个定语从句还原为简单句则为we all had love ____5____ her。表示“爱某人”应用have love for sb.所以填介词for。答案：for解析：考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的定冠词及of all可知用形容词最高级。答案：toughest解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示“奶奶不知道我是谁”用who引导宾语从句。答案：who解析：考查人称代词。指代作者自己并作宾语故用人称代词I的宾格。答案：me解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语。my hand holding＝my hand which was holding。答案：holding解析：考查副词构词法。修went，应用副词作状语所以要在名词peace后加后缀­ful构成形容词peaceful再加后缀­ly构成副词peacefully。答案：peacefully第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。 broadcaster before and in Junior Three.I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade. My friends around always tell me my voice sounds beautifully. Of course, I know become a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more times after school is necessary for a better performance. Perhaps, my school life will be busier with such a task every day, so I'd like to develop me and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful.

　　I'm eager for your reply and I'll be more than happy until you can consider my application. Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101@hotmail. com.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　(八)第一节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·课标全国Ⅱ卷)One morning________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，2.________ some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5.________(catch ) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 6.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 7.________(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted It's 9.________ (I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。解析：介词后用动名词作宾语。答案：being解析：and连接两答案：and解析：表示人的内心活动应使用­ed形式的形容词这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。答案：disappointed解析：next to是固定短语意为“挨着靠近”。答案：to解析：全文在叙述一件往事应以一catch的过去式caught。答案：caught解析：表示“拒绝做某事”时后接不定式作宾语。答案：to stop解析：表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时要用keep doing sth.相当于continue doing sth.。答案：riding解析：句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句丢失”是发生在过去的动作故应使用助动词did。答案：Did解析：该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。答案：me/mine解析：此处应用副词修饰动词。答suddenly

　　第二节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11 paid great attention to which school their children should be sent. The more famous the school is, the great desire the parents have it to send their children there.This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintain it's popularity of high academic achievements, when on the other hand, they have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to stream our pupils into different types according to their grades. And most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed­ability teaching methods, what has aroused some interest in education researchers.

　　答案：