2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修1 Unit 3《Travel journal》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　【热点话题】(旅游与交通)最严交通规则体裁：说明文写作思路：规则介绍——个人看法【美文诵读】Harshest­ever Traffic Rules

　　The newly­revised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshest­ever”traffic rules，took effect on Jan.1st，2017.It's aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，drunk­driving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicle's number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules① will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points，compared② to the previous 3­point punishment.Besides，those_caught_drunk­driving_will_lose_12_points，which_means_retaking_a_driving_test．③

　　In my eyes，it's quite necessary to carry_out④ such severe traffic regulations to ensure people's safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we⑤ better raise the public's awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed in terrible traffic accidents.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)punished.

　　2．与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)将③句中的“caught drunk­driving”改写为定语从句。ts，which means retaking a driving test.

　　4．制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿⑤)　

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词海拔高度高处2．态度看法费用时间表；为某事安排时间 ．dule

　　5．日记杂志定期刊物缺点运送运输喜爱的慈爱的 顽固的固执的预测预报 ．勇敢勇气勇敢的 勇敢地 决定确定下决心．坚定的有决心的 最后的决定的final

　　最后终于决赛期末考试骑自行车 ．自行车手 ．组织成立 ．组织机构 ．组织者 ．organizer

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。(determine)

　　2．The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)

　　3．Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded．He often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder．(record)

　　4．Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely．(bravery)es some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语某人对……很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.改变主意change_one's_mind在半夜at_midnight像往常一样；照常as_usual坚持做某事；坚决主张insist_on_doing_sth.某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.从那以后；自从ever_since下决心； 决定make_up_one's_mind让步屈服give_in喜欢喜爱be_fond_of决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth毕业于graduate_from

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English teacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study law but I wouldn't (4) give_in．I told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)

　　尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚她却坚持要自己把这次旅行

　　insist that...(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求……我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。 (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar.

　　(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。(should)_be_operated_on at once.

　　(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)

　　她一旦下了决心什么也不能使她改变。

　　once在此处为连词意为“一旦”引导条件状语从句。you'll find it easy to finish the task.

　　你一旦了解规则就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你一旦来到我们城市就会立刻喜欢上它。(2)一旦你表现出恐惧他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.

　　3．We can hardly wait to see them！(p.)

　　我们迫不及待地想看到他们。

　　can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说一旦到了山顶我们会感到非常自豪而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_proud

　　_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words，we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the

　　_mountain.

　　短文改错解题技巧

　　(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。our teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.

　　解析：这里指“classmate”改为“classmates”。解析：these修饰复数名词故将“year”改为“years”。把不可数名词当作可数名词使用用了复数形式。解析：advice 是不可数名词没有复数形式故将“advices”改为“advice”。formations，ring the Hotline on 4143929.

　　解析：information是不可数名词没有复数形式故将“informations”information”。名词所有格的误用。解析：这里应用所有格故将“cousin” 改为“cousin's”。ow his mother's­in­law address.

　　解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化故将“mother's­in­law” 改为“mother­in­law's”。(二)在写作中形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。解析：这里表示“人的感受”故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。解析：clearly在句中作表语故要用形容词形式把“clearly”改为“clear”。比较级或最高级的混用。lassmates，I didn't really want to get closest to her.

　　解析：get close to “接近”不需用最高级closest”改为“close”。解析：later on“后来”需要用比较级故将“Late”改为“Later”。

　　下面每个句子都有一处错误请指出并加以改正。or students to work while studying at school.

　　advantage→advantages

　　4．So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.

　　as→than

　　5．Finding information on the Net is easily.

　　easily→easy

　　6．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.

　　toy→toys

　　7．Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.

　　week→weeks

　　8．One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that

　　we brought lunches from our homes.

　　memory→memories

　　9．For example, we often send e­mails and make telephone call to our families and friends.

　　call→calls

　　10．When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.

　　friend→friend's

　　11．You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the high school.

　　good→better

　　12．One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.

　　special→specially

　　13．To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.

　　bad→worse

　　14．I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people's health is importantly in modern life.

　　importantly→important

　　15．Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.

　　hardly→hard

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

　　He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

　　With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction,

　　riding furiously－but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, (蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital－and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, moke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke，” he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

　　Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

　　“You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief，“Thank goodness you didn't panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.y fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

　　A．He was riding to school.

　　B．He was listening to a strange sound.

　　C．He was going fishing with his father.

　　D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.

　　2．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

　　A．He asked Mr. Nelson for help.

　　B．He hid himself under the water.

　　C．He rushed into the Nelson house.

　　D．He rode off in the opposite direction.

　　3．Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did?

　　a．Andy saw a huge swarm of bees.

　　b．Andy rang the doorbell.

　　c．Andy dived into the dam.

　　d．Andy was busy dreaming about the fish.

　　e．Andy sped down the rough road.

　　f．Andy dragged himself out of the dam.

　　A．d－a－c－b－f－e　B．d－a－c－b－e－f－a－e－c－f－b

　　D．a－c－e－d－f－bg can best describe Andy's escape from the bees?

　　A．No pain no gains.

　　B．Once bitten, twice shy.

　　C．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　D．In time of danger, one's mind works fast.

　　语篇解读：本文为记叙文叙述了Andy遭遇蜂群时急中生智脱离险境的故事。解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知他满脑子想的都是钓鱼的事所以没有注意到蜂群。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived”可推知。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据故事发生的情节顺序可知。答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本篇说的是Andy被蜂群追赶时如何“急中生智”跳入水中答案：D第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all ____1________2____ somewhere else instead.I had the ____3____ of seeing this first hand on a ____4____．

　　My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so ____5____ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some ____6____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____7____ trained.Through the first two games，her ____8____ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I ____9____ seeing my daughter playing her best，____10____ still defeated.

　　It seemed that something clicked with the ____11____ between Saturday and Sunday.When they ____12____ for their Sunday game，they were ____13____ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ____14____efore into their ____15____．They played aggressively and ____16____ scored a goal.

　　It ____17____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____18____ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.____19____ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be ____20____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.

　　1．A.publicB．traditionalized

　　D．watchedB．known

　　C．heard

　　D．read

　　15．A.styles

　　B．training

　　C．game

　　D．rulesCuriosity

　　D．Interest语篇解读：　本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示即通过自己的体验你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。解析：根据下文“But...somewhere else instead”．可知这答案：B解析：根据第一句话的“Where”可知这里是lie意为“在于”。答案：C解析：have the chance of意为“有……的机会”。答案：D解析：根据第二、三段可知这次体验的是在周末。答案：C解析：根据上文“They did very well this season”可知答案。答案：B解析：根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知答案。答案：A解析：根据上文可知对手答案：D解析：根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。答案：D解析：根据前面一句话可知我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢但是还是被打败。答案：B解析：此处表示转折。答案：C解析：根据上文可知此处为girls。答案：A解析：根据上下文可知此处为show up“出现”。答案：B解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。答案：D解析：根据上下文可知答案。答案：A解析：根据上下文可知为game。答案：C解析：根据上文“played aggressively”可知这里是递进关系。答案：A解析：这是一个固定句型struck me that...意为“我猛地意识到……”。答案：B解析：根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。答案：D解析：根据上面所举的例子可知经历是最好的老师。答案：A解析：根据上下文可知选C。A：对……有害B：与……混合；C：与……不同；D：应用于……。答案：C第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the hill.There we felt sure that we 1.________(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily 2.________we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill，we met no one.As our car climbed 3.________(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 4.________difficult to see the road.

　　After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 5.________(poor) marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. 6.________quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food 7.________ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.

　　With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes 8.________went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town 9.________we were looking for.We at once pushed the car 10.________the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.

　　语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文题材为旅游和交通。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历在夜晚寻找他们的下一个城镇。解析：在那儿我们感觉我们肯定能找到一张床来度过夜晚答案：would find解析：当我们离开村庄之后黑夜很快降临幸运的是当我们快速地沿着一条通往山上的狭窄的道路行驶时我们没有遇到任何人。答案：as/when解析：当我们越往上行驶的时候天气变得更冷并且下起了雨这使我们更难看清楚道路。答案：higher解析：it为形式宾语。答案：it解析：副词修饰动词。poorly marked意为“粗略地标记”。答案：poorly解析：句意：一番快速的检查之后我们发现汽油用完了。答案：A解析：句意：虽然我们几乎没有剩下一点食物。答案：left解析：“got out of the car after a few minutes”与“went for a walk up the hill”为并列关系。答案：and解析：句意：很快他发现在下面的山谷闪着灯光的那座城镇正是我们在寻找的城镇。答案：that/which解析：句意：我们立刻把车推到山顶。答案：to第四节　书面表达(2015·课标全国I卷)假定你是李华你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿要点如下：栏目介绍；稿件内容；稿件长度：约400词；交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：les written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivalsnd the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?

　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua