2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修4 Unit 3《A Taste of English humour》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 3　A Taste of English humour

　　【热点话题】(兴趣和爱好)健康的爱好对青少年成长的好处。体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：爱好—好处【美文诵读】wth of kids.

　　What_I_like_most_is_singing②. I began to sing songs when I was very young.I showed_great_interest_in③ music then，because my uncle often taught me some songs easy to sing and they brought me great joy.

　　As I grew up，my music teacher found that I had a good voice，so she advised me to study vocal music in the Children's Palace.From then on，I began my vocal music training.I practiced how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in several competitions.

　　My great interest in singing has benefited me a lot in my life.First of all，it serves as an outlet for my feelings.When I feel_stressed_or_tired_of_my_endless_study，I_began_to_sing_my

　　_favorite_songs，which_can_magically_lift_my_spirits④. Besides，with singing filling my life，life becomes a pleasant journey free of boredom.In a word，enjoying_music，I_live_a_happy_life.⑤【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。用同位语将①改写为简单句。用副词的最高级将②改为简单句。我对绘画表现出极大的兴趣。当我感到疲劳时唱歌可以振奋精神。将⑤改为含状语从句的复合句。　

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词预算开支 ．细节；特别的平常的普通的皮革 ．5．手势姿态；做手势 ．杰出的突出的显著的粥麦片粥巨大的辽adj.vast

　　9．滑动；(使)滑动战胜克服多山的山一般的山登山者使欢乐；款待欢乐；款待 ．愉快的有趣的 解释explain

　　解释说明时刻场合偶然的幸运的不幸地

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。(fortune)

　　2．The_director of the film is a Greek who bought the machine_directly from the manufacturer.(direct)

　　3．Jimmy is a humorist who never lacks humour and always presents us something humorous，while at the same time sets us thinking of something.(humour)

　　4．He explained the sentence again and his_explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)

　　5．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语碰撞与……碰撞bump_into陷入被卷入be_caught_in_sth.对……满足be/feel_content_with穷的；缺少的badly_off捣碎；分解；失灵break_down在……边缘on_the_edge_of挑出；辨别出pick_out切断断绝cut_off主演担任主角star_in以……为背景be_set_in

　　选用上述短语(1) was_set_in the Great Depression.Tom was (2) badly_off and found it hard to make a living.So he often broke the law on purpose in order to be caught by the police as he (3) was_content_with the simple food in prison.One day Tom (4) was_caught_in a heavy rain and he rushed into a department store where he knew that the store had lost some gold watches.Tom went up to the police and said he was right the thief.Thus he was thrown into prison for theft.Now the novel has been adapted for a TV play and Johason will (5) star_in it.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(p.18)

　　你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他如何跳舞。

　　主语＋find it＋发觉……是……(的)我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。ters_in_Chinese．(2)她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。(3)他们发现与我They found it_pleasant_that_they_worked_with_us_Chinese/it

　　_pleasant_to_work_with_us_Chinese.

　　2．They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.(p.18)

　　他们饿得不行小流浪汉不得不煮了他的一只皮鞋做晚餐。

　　so＋如此……以至于……这男孩如此可爱我们都很喜欢他。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他如此成功如此著名以至于全国每个人都听说过他。(2)我妈妈如此担心整个晚上都睡不着。3．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(p.18)这场表演是那么有说服力以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过最美味中的一餐！

　　one of＋最高级＋复数名词＋定语从句(完成时)注意定语从句由that引导。这是我看过的最有特色的奥运会之一。他是我所见过最好的学生之一。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员之一。(2)这是我看过的最好的电影之一。

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。汤姆觉得儿子是这个世界上依赖性最强的男孩之一。他认为很有必要让儿子学会独立。所以他决定和妻子外出两周让儿子一个人待在家里。让他们惊讶的是他们的儿子听到这个决定时竟如此高兴以至于要他们在外面待一个月才回来。o_he_decided_to_be_away_with_his_wife

　　_for_two_weeks，leaving_the_boy_alone_at_home.To_their_surprise，their_son_was_so_glad_at_their_decision_that_he_asked_them_to_be_away_for_a_month.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　这类试题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实旨在考查考生infer(推断)(暗示)(暗示)(暗示)(得出结论)等词语。解答这类试题可按以下三个步骤进行：寻读：找到相关信息点(推理的依据)若题干中指明了某句或某段的已有范围容易找到相关信息；若是from the passage或没有规定范围的则需根据各个选项的关键词在文中迅速找到相关信息点。研读：理3．推理：结合语境和常识以及文章的主旨在理解相关信息的字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断从而理解作者的言外之意。注意：了解错误选项的特点避免误选。(1)原文信息的重述而非推断出来的结论。(易误选)(2)推理过度的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识但文章中没有信息支持。(易误选)

　　根据所学技巧完成下列微型阅读理1．Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace，is more than once described

　　as having “fat little hands.”．..The issue here is not

　　the accuracy of Tolstoy's description—it seems not that

　　far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said...

　　It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character...

　　Tolstoy did his research，but the composition is his own.

　　What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

　　A．A writer doesn't have to be faithful to his findings.

　　B．A writer may write about a hero in his own way.

　　C．A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.

　　D．A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

　　解析推断隐含意义。第一步找到最后一句；第二步理解字面意思“托尔斯泰研究过(拿破仑)但作品是他自己写的”；第三步在推断隐含意义之前先看看文章的主旨“这是小说家用来展示人物道德品性的一种方法(It is a way the novelist...)”it指上段中“本文要讨论的问题不是托尔斯泰描写的准确性(与记载的历史事实相差不远)而是他对历史事实的选择(其他可以写的事他不写)”结合主旨不难推出作家不一定忠实他所发现的所有事实。答案：Agh speed trains. In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)wn by more than 50%.

　　What can we infer from this paragraph?

　　A．China lacks wind and solar energy.

　　B．China is the leader of the lowcarbon market.

　　C．Highspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.

　　D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

　　解析：推理判断题。第一步信息定位。在各选项中画出关A的wind and solar energy选项B中的leader选项C的High­speed trains选项D的Palm oil寻读在本段搜索high­speed trains寻找关键信息在第四句中找到high­speed trains结合前一句可解题。第二步信息理解。“中国下定决心力争引领低碳能源市场”“中国花巨资制造电动汽车和高铁”。第三步信息推断。“高铁是低碳发展”故选C。答案：Cdably very sad and refuses to talk to others...”

　　The first two times we met，David didn't say a word...I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded.After that he played chess with me every

　　Wednesday afternoon－in complete silence and without

　　looking at me...d a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends，and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.

　　What can be inferred about David?

　　A．He recovered after months of treatment.

　　B．He liked biking before he lost his family.

　　C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.

　　D．He got friends in school before he met the author.

　　解析：推理判断题。从第四段中的“Some months later到第六段的“David started talking...Now he had really started to live his own life”可以推断经过几个月的治疗他渐渐康复了。答案：A

　　第一节　阅读理解

　　阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。t？Here's what I have found.(警觉的)．If you're not？You should always stay alert.Only in this way can you find valuable news.Don't think you can just sit in the office and wait for phone calls about information.It doesn't work.(后果)it will lead tod，a good journalist should be quick.It means you should report quickly what you have discovered during your missions.If you report the news too tardily，then it is not news，right?

　　Fourth，as a good journalist，you should be accurate.I remember that a singer was said to be in a relationship which he was not in a few years ago.The journalist reported it just because of a rumor.Luckily for the singer，he is a very lovable person，and the large audience of that newspaper did not believe what the report said.That happened his case，but there are many other people who can have their entire careers ruined because of some bad rumors.So never report something just based on a rumor.

　　Also，to be a good journalist，you need to be brave and willing to sacrifice.I have to tell you that the life of a journalist is not easy.Let's say your boss tells you that from the next week，you will go to a war area and stay there to send back valuable information for two months.Would you quit and look for another job？I hope not.This is not what we want from our journalists.________．s

　　D．know it once something worth reporting happens

　　2．What does the underlined word“tardily”in Paragraph 4 mean?

　　A．Fast.　B．Late.________．语篇解读：一位好的记者应该具有警觉性会询问报道及时、准确以及勇敢。解析：推理判断题根据第二段的“Firstrt.”可知这一段是讲好的记者应该具有警觉性即应该第一时间知道发生了什么。答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的Third可知这里是指如果报道“晚”了那就不叫资讯了。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“I remember that a singer was said to be in a relationship which he was not in a few years ago.The journalist reported it just because of a rumor.”可知提到这位歌手的事是想表明记者应该确保所报道的事情是真实的。答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知作者并没有提到要让报道的内容有趣。答案：C第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能Preparing to enter the perfect college

　　Whether you're just out of junior high or in your senior year in high school，you may consider the question—When should I prepare for college? The answer is always the same：Now.__1__Follow the steps below to begin your search for the perfect college.lege­prep classes.__2__They should also improve your chances of getting into the college of your choice.

　　__3__Volunteering in your community and participating in athletics are great.But college admission panels(专家组)also want to see well­rounded students who take part in after­school activities.In general__4__Be sure to take the SAT I/IIs and ACT in a proper time frame.Figure out which college tests will most benefit you.It is based on the schools and academic subjects that most interest you.Study，study，study！And don't be afraid to take the tests over again until you're satisfied with your score.ting skills.One piece of advice：Develop your writing skillss and later，job applications and cover letters.__5__By the time college application season hits，you'll be ready to write a wonderful essay that will set you apart from the rest.

　　A．Take College Admission Tests.

　　B．Study hard for satisfying scores.

　　C．Find your main after­school activities.

　　D．The time is always right to begin college planning.

　　E．Your academic counselor can give you some helpful tips.

　　F．Such courses will prepare you for the freshman year at college.

　　G．If possible，consider taking AP English or a creative writing course.

　　答案：1～5　DFCAG第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。____1____economic(经济的)conditions____2____to give the harvest of one of his farms to the ____3____.So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the ____4____．But the condition was that they should be in____5________6____.

　　The needy went there every day in great numbers and benefited.The____7____of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up closely on the____8____of that piece of land.After he had____9____all the other pieces of land，he____10____this particular farm he had given as charity，and__11__his servants to go and collect any dry grass，plants and seeds that may have____12____．To the servants'great____13____，they even found that there____14____remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. On collecting the harvest, they all____15____that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded(超过)that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned.____16____to leave the land without planting any crops in the following year so that it could regain the minerals it had ____17____．However that this piece of land had not lost anything at all，and it was ____18____to grow crops on it in the following year.So he and other people____19____a lot.

　　In our daily life，we should____20____to help others when they are in trouble，which is good for ourselves and others.

　　1．A.common　B．steadyA.need

　　B．sightred

　　D．harvestedment

　　D．regretble

　　B．lucky语篇解读：条件允许的情况下多去帮别人有时候你会得到意想不到的回报。解析：由本空后的starvation可知由于经济状况不好(bad)人们遭受饥饿。答案：D解析：正因为有人经济状况不好因此法塔赫的朋友决定(decided)来帮助这些人。答案：C解析：法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让穷人们(the poor)收割庄稼。答案：B解析：他宣布：人们可以从他的这块地里(land)收割庄稼。答案：D解析：于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼前提是他们应该是需要帮助(need)的人。答案：A解析：人们只能从这块地里收割生活必须的(necessary)粮食量不能超过生活必需的量。答案：B解析：根据文章语境可知此处为土地的主人(owner)太忙碌。答案：A解析：土地的主人太忙碌以至于顾不上进一步了解那块土地的情况(condition)。答案：C解析：把其他地里的庄稼都收割完(harvested)。答案：D解析：根据上下文内容可知此处为他想起了(remembered)那块捐出去的地。答案：A解析：于是他就要求(asked)仆人们去那块地里收些东西。答案：B解析：根据下文内容可知仆人们去把那块地里剩下的(remained)东西收回来不管剩答案：A解析：根据文章下一句可知他们非常惊讶(surprise)。答案：B解析：看到地里还(still)剩下这么多庄稼没有收割他们非常惊奇。答案：D解析：他们发现(found)他们从答案：C解析：根据下文内容可知这是人们普遍的做法(practice)。答案：C解析：撂荒一年种土地就可以把失去的(lost)矿物质补充一下这是人们普遍的做法。答案：D解析：但是他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失下一年可以(possible)种庄稼。答案：A解析：根据全文内容可知此处为他和其他人都受益(benefited)很多。答案：B解析：根据上文内容可知此处应为我们应该竭力(try)帮助有困难的人。答案：A第四节　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。________they still couldn't make ends meet.They really looked forward to making their life better，but didn't know how.

　　One year，a merchant came to the village.He needed to spend some weeks there.The merchant was so kind­hearted that he made a 2.________(decide)to help the poor mother.He gave

　　3.________some money from time to time.Because they 4.________(help)by the merchant，they lived a 5.________(good)life than before.

　　But day after day，the woman became 6.________(greed)．One dayll live 7.________(poor)again.Since he lives alone and isn't always at home，we can go and get all his money.”But the son instantly refused 8.________(do)so，saying，“Oh，no，Mom！We should never do that.He helps us a lot！We should be grateful to him instead of robbing him.”________(hear)her son's words，the woman gave up her evil idea.When the merchant left，he took the son with him and taught him how to do business.And the son returned as 10.________successful merchant.

　　语篇解读：本文通过一个故事告诉我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。解析：考查连词。根据they still couldn't make ends meet可知需填表示转折的连词but。答案：but　解析：考查名词。make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事答案：decision解析：考查代词。them指代那对母子。答案：them解析：考查动词。根据句意那对母子是被那位商人帮助故这里需用被动语态。答案：were helped解析：考查形容词。根据后文than before可知需用比较级。答案：better解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知那位女人变得贪婪了故填greed的形容词形式。答案：greedy解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰动词live故填poor的副词形式。答案：poorly解析：考查动词。refuse to do表示拒绝做某事。答案：to do解析：考查动词。hear与逻辑主语the woman之间是主动关系并且先于主句谓语动词发生故用having heard。答案：Having heard解析：考查冠词。根据句意儿子成为了一名成功的商人故用不定冠词a。答案：a第五节　书面表达今天早上在中山路发生了一起交通事故请你根据以下要点写一篇资讯报道：时间：10月8日上午10点；地点：中山路和人民路的十字路口；事故现场：一辆卡车和一辆小汽车相撞发生侧翻导致交通拥堵近一个半小时；伤亡情况：卡车司机当场死亡汽车司机伤了头部；事故原因：卡车司机醉酒驾车。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：han Road and the People's Road, which led to a big traffic jam. lasting almost one and a half hours.

　　A car and a truck had collided, causing death and serious injuries.The truck driver was thrown out, fell heavily on the ground and died instantly.The driver of the car had head injuries and has been sent to hospital.Through investigation，the accident resulted from the breaking of the traffic rules.It turned out that the truck driver had been driving drunk.