2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修4 Unit 4《Body language》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　【热点话题】(校园生活)高中阶段学什么？体裁：发言稿写作思路：开头语——学会学习——学会做人——劳逸结合【美文诵读】 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

　　As_the_saying_goes①， “A good beginning is half the battle”. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt_yourself_to② the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. In senior high school you will study more courses which are different from your junior middle school courses. Don't worry, and everything will be easy if you make a proper plan for your study.

　　How to get along well with others is the second thing you should learn. Be_friendly_to_your_classmates,_and_you_will_make_

　　more_friends③．In_addition④， you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.

　　All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So_I_suggest_you_should_keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment⑤， such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.

　　Thank you!

　　【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。正如格言所说有志者事竟成。你应该使自己适应新的环境。将③句改为if引导的条件状语从句。riends．你需要钱和时间此外还需要努力工作。；In_addition,_医生建议他应该好好休息。　

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词宿舍 ．饭堂 ．飞行航班 ．方法途径；接近 ．面颊 ．主要的 成人；成人的 ．十字路口 ．拳头 ．拥抱 ．代表象征 ．代表代理表现 ．代表；典型的 ．保护保卫 ．保护保卫 ．防御；防御用的 ．口语的 非口语的 说话讲话 ．发言者演讲者 ．真实地真正地 真实的真正的 真理真相真实 ．误会 ．误会误解 ．understanding

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。(true)

　　2．The speaker has spoken for half an hour，attracting everyone with his excellent spoken English.(spoken)

　　3．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

　　4．It was_stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state)

　　5．Please don't_misunderstand me.There seems to be a little_misunderstanding_between us.(misunderstand)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语向……介绍introduce...to...接近close_to与某人握手 shake_hands_with_sb.对某人点头nod_at_sb. on_the_contrary

　　6．正视某人 look_sb.in_the_eye伸手 reach_out_one's_hand舒适；安逸 at_ease丢脸 lose_face背对turn_one's_back_to

　　选用上述短语完成When Mike (1) introduced_Mary to Tom, Tom was shocked by her beauty and he went (2) close_to Mary to (3)shake_hands_with her.But Mary didn't (4) reach_out_her_hand．Instead(5) nodded_at Tom and then went away.For the next few days，Tom felt upset because he thought Mary made him (6) lose_face in public.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(p.26)

　　不过来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

　　be likely to do...很可能做某事。o get in touch with you.

　　别担心他很有可能会和你联系。[模仿造型]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他们可能会同意你的想法。(2)很有可能会下雨。

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　作者的态1．常见设问方式：(s)．..(s)．..干扰项特点：(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)(2)社会普遍的一种倾向但文中没有信息支持。(3)与本文无关或与作者观点相反的观点等。

　　阅读下列短文的节选从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 about photographers with modern cameras.

　　When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their 搒tory?alive forever.

　　If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities runn ping away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

　　Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

　　What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?

　　A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.解析：根据文章中的转折however”后面引出的内容可知现代的名人(celebrity)过得并不容易(a lot more difficult)担心(worrying)摄影记者再根据后文中的形容词troublesome可知成名会为名人带来一些问题又根据动词complain短语be tired of知道现代名人对自己的生活不满意故可以推知作者对名人是同情(sympathetic)的。答案：Docate a strict clock­watching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

　　What does the author think about Dr. King?

　　A．He is strict.

　　B．He is unkind.

　　C．He has the wrong idea.

　　D．He sets a timetable for mothers.

　　解析：第一句作者说按四小时固定时间表喂养婴儿不但是unkind而且是dangerous的。第二句说Dr. King正是倡导这种(不仁慈的危险的)喂养的最早的专家第三句作者说“我从未听过如此可笑的(ridiculous)观点”可见作者的观点是认为Dr. King的说法是错误的。答案：Candwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge — except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”．All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, r book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen.

　　I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.

　　According to the author, handwritten notes________．解析：观点态度题。由最后一段特别是expressive(富于表现力的)iting(真正了解他们的主题就是学会阅读他们的书法)可推知手稿或手写的东西比键盘打的东西携带更多的信息”。答案：D

　　第一节阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A

　　(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷) The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, ( 维生素C ), eaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting，and pink sunsets( at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m.；the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,

　　table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal梐nd at that moment,

　　I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where條uctkily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu.I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

　　1．What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.B．Boring.D．Visiting a local farmers' market.

　　3．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A．They are soft.

　　B．They look nice.语篇解读：本文为记叙文题材是个人经历。纽约寒冷的冬天很是无趣所以当有机会去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末时我马上就收拾好行李出发了。在那里的经历真是让人回味无穷在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿。解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣的地方故B项正确。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“...was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.”可知作者认为 Sarasota农场之行使得早起非常值得。答案：D解析： 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store...”可以看出纽约冬天出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人故B项正确。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“...a newly opened restaurant...where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知作者打算在那天晚上去饭店美餐一顿。答案：CB

　　A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be“running out of control”．This idea is dangerous.

　　Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.The decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science.But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And，rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

　　Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere，sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.

　　In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of“controlling”science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values its related techniques.The outcomes are hard to predict.

　　Therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

　　5．What can we conclude from the recent study?

　　A．People think highly of science.

　　B．People hold mixed opinions about science.

　　C．Science is getting dangerously out of control.

　　D．Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

　　6．According to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

　　A．The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

　　B．Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

　　C．The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

　　D．People will work more actively to put science under control.

　　7．The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because________．ntists have failed to predict the outcomes.

　　B．the ties between different areas need strengthening.

　　C．united efforts are necessary for the development of science.

　　D．people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science.

　　8．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

　　B．The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes

　　C．Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts

　　D．The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

　　语篇解读：科学可以造福人类也可能会给人类带来灾难。因此科学的应用一旦失控5．解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的“A recent studyuggests a widespread worry that it may be‘running out of control’．”可知人们对科学的态度喜忧参半故答案为B项。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据第三段中的“This belief is dangerous toog efforts to build a safer world.”可知如果科学失控公众就会对建设光明的未来失去信心故答案为C项。答案：C解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Only through the united efforts of people with hopee best serve mankind in the future.”可知答案为D项。答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段尤其是Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.”可知本文的中心是科学的发展在很大程度上取决于人们的态度故答案为B项。答案：B第二节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。？Do you let a bad driver____1____your day?

　　One day I was in a taxi and we headed____2____the airport.We were driving in the____3____lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his____4____，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and____5____the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started____6____at us.____7____and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really____8____. So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your

　　car

　　and

　　sent

　　us to the hospital ！”age trucks. They run around full of____9____，full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage____10____up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on____11____. Don't take it personally. Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.

　　Believe me. You'll be____12____. Don't take their garbage and____13____it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with____14____. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's____15____in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you____16____bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily，and you____17____them more frequently.

　　So，love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you____18____it!

　　When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by____19____go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day!

　　Have a marvelous, garbage free day!

　　The seeds you plant today____20____the harvest you reap tomorrow.

　　1. A．enrich　B．ruinA．knocked

　　B．overtookpassengers

　　C．garbage

　　D．goods

　　10. A．turns

　　B．pushes

　　C．holds

　　D．piles

　　11. A．roads

　　B．children

　　C．you

　　D．dustbin

　　12. A．upset

　　B．happier

　　C．pitiful

　　D．frightened

　　13. A．spread

　　B．share

　　C．explain

　　D．contribute

　　14. A．surprise

　　B．pleasure

　　C．doubt

　　D．regrets

　　15. A．funny

　　B．important

　　C．strange

　　D．embarrassing8．A.inspire

　　B．take语篇解读：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情通过出租车司机的一番话阐明一个道理：记住美好的忘却不愉快的专注重要的。对待生活的态度决定我们生活的状态。解析：根据下文内容可知此处指不要让那些人毁坏你一天的心情。ruin“毁坏”。B

　　2．解析：head for“前往”。介词for表示方向。答案：D解析：根据常识作者乘坐的出租车应该是在正确的车道上行驶。答案：B解析：一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出出租车司机只得猛踩刹车。brakes“刹车”。答案：A解析：出租车司机紧急刹车向旁边猛打方向盘才避免了与小车相撞。此处选miss表示“错过”。答案：C解析：根据下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断此处应是小车司机无礼。laugh at“嘲笑”；throw sth.at sb.“将某物向某人砸过去”；glance at“看一眼”；yell at sb.“对某人吼叫”。选D最符合情境。答案：D解析：此处显示出租车司机的大度对着对方微笑、挥手丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼而生气。答案：B解析：出租车司机真诚地表示友善令作者不能理解。答案：A解析：根据下文的“As their garbage”“don't take their garbage”C。garbage“垃圾”。句意：许多人就像垃圾车满腹沮丧、愤怒、失望等垃圾垃圾满了就要倾倒。答案：C解析：垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。Pile up：堆积。答案：D解析：本题选you泛指任何人。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C解析：句意：相信我。你会更快乐一些。此处强调上一段的“Just smile。答案：B解析：句意：不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth.to sb.“将某事传给某人”。答案：A解析：根据文意可知此处指人生苦短每天早晨从后悔中醒来答案：D解析：句意：能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而专注于重要的人生目标。答案：B解析：根据下文说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆可知此处说的是人们更经常记住的是糟糕的事情。答案：A解析：句意：人recall“记起回忆起”。答案：C解析：句意：生活中你的努力只占一成九成取决于你的生活态度。此处选take理解为“接受”。答案：B解析：句意：只有忘却不好的才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。let go of sth.“放弃忘却”。答案：A解析：句意：今天播下的种子决定了明天的收获。答案：D第三节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。knowing 1.________a particular gesture means in different countries or cultures can be 2.________(confuse)．People do not realize how much significance a gesture can have 3.________it is misunderstood.To non­Germans________(tour)at a German hotel giving an“OK”sign by making a circle with his index finger and thumb is“saying”everything is fine.However，for Germans，that particular gesture can cause offence and is certainly not appropriate.

　　Over the years，scientists have studied hundreds of gestures.They note that in some countries 5.________Australia，6________is considered rude not to look someone directly in the eyes as they speak 7.________in other countries like Japan，lowering your eyes 8.________(be) a sign of respect.Studies have shown that if people are aware 9.________the different ways that gestures are interpreted；they are more likely to have 10.________(good)cultural experiences.语篇解读：本文介绍了身体语言在不同的文化中有不同的含义。解析：动名词knowing 后面应是一个宾语从句而从句中means缺宾语填连接代词what。答案：what解析：作表语应填形容词表示“令人困惑的”。答案：confusing解析：两分句之间应用连词连接句子结构才完整由句意可知填until以构成not...until“直至……才”句型。答案：until解析：形容词后用名词表示“旅游an，用单数。本句作主语的短语很长是主语谓语是“is saying”。答案：tourist解析：意指“像澳大利亚一样的国家”表示“像……一样”用介词like。答案：like解析：作形式主语真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。答案：it解析：因in some countries...与in other countries...是对比关系用并列连词while。答案：while解析：因动名词短语“lowering your eyes”作主语时谓语用单数；指一般情况用一般现在时。答案：is解析：固定搭配。be aware of sth.“明白意识到”。答案：of解析：在名词前作定语需要形容词无须变词性考虑级的变化由句意可知用比较级。答案：better