2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：37 选修7 Modules 1-3（外研版含解析）

　　考点规范练37(选修7　Modules 1-3)

　　　考点规范练第74页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　When Shakespeare was twenty-one,he went to London,a very interesting place,to try his fortune.

　　There were the famous London Bridge and St.Paul’s Cathedral,and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.

　　Then,too,there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.Knights,scholars and highwaymen(拦路强盗) or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies,passed by each other.

　　Here,also,were noblemen dressed in gold,from Italy,Spain and France;slaves from Spanish America,sea captains and ministers,soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London,and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.

　　Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare,quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that,as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods,so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.

　　And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays,he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since;for it is the use of this knowledge of the world,combined with his own genius,that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.

　　【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历,他很快适应了那里的生活,并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。

　　1.What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?

　　A.Dirty and small. B.Strange but interesting.

　　C.Infamous and terrible. D.Familiar and modern.

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知,在Shakespeare的眼中,伦敦是一个陌生但有趣的城市,即B项正确。

　　2.Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?

　　A.Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown,London.

　　B.Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.

　　C.Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.

　　D.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查推理判断。根据第五段可知,Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后,通过观察和学习了解了伦敦,并适应了那里的生活,由此可推断出,Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习,故C项正确。

　　3.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

　　A.Crowd. B.Sight.

　　C.Face. D.Resident.

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查词义猜测。画线词后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”,根据这句话可知,one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象,故B项正确。

　　4.The passage probably comes from 　. 

　　A.a poster B.a textbook

　　C.an advertisement D.an announcement

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历,所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中,故B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage.The meaning of unknown words which you　1　 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 　2　,that is,their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性) of the 　3　word.Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 　4　. 

　　Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the 　5　 meaning of a word,when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage. 

　　One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word’s part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you 　6　.Once you know that the word is a noun or an adjective,it is often enough for you to 　7　reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times,you will know its meaning more 　8　 than if you had just looked it up. 

　　Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are 　9　.A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have 　10　.The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made. 

　　　11　 clues tell you an example of an unknown word.Example clues are usually 　12　 by the following words and phrases:such as,for example,and like. 

　　To find the meaning from text-based clues,you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not 　13　 on specific words to indicate the meaning.This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue.Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words 　14　 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence.Common 　15　 and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words.For example,the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does“vehemently”　16　?You know what “　17　” means,and you know how people 　18　when they argue.From this,you can 　19　out that“vehemently”has something to do with strong 　20　or intense feelings. 

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在阅读过程中学习生词的方法和技巧。

　　1.A.take down B.look up

　　C.come across D.pick out

　　答案:C

　　解析:有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。take down“记下”;look up“查阅”;come across“遇见”;pick out“找出”。下文中的“After coming across the word a few more times”也是提示,故C项正确。

　　2.A.sentences B.words

　　C.topics D.surroundings

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据“that is”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“The words around the unknown word”和“Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words”呼应,故D项正确。

　　3.A.unknown B.abnormal

　　C.familiar D.negative

　　答案:A

　　解析:句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknown words” 呼应可知,此处是指生词,即A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”;negative“负面的”。

　　4.A.unique B.natural

　　C.helpful D.common

　　答案:C

　　解析:利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common 　and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words”呼应,即C项正确。 

　　5.A.correct B.inconvenient

　　C.different D.satisfactory

　　答案:A

　　解析:读者经常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是(理解)一个词的正确意思。根据空格前的“Readers often have trouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。

　　6.A.cases B.reasons

　　C.effects D.clues

　　答案:D

　　解析:生词周围的词可以给你(提供)线索。与下文中的“Comparison clues”呼应,即D项正确。

　　7.A.translate B.interview

　　C.continue D.examine

　　答案:C

　　解析:一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。根据空格后的“without having to stop”可知,此处应用continue“继续”,故C项正确。

　　8.A.strangely B.uncertainly

　　C.potentially D.firmly

　　答案:D

　　解析:strangely“奇怪地”;uncertainly“犹豫地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚定地”。根据空格前的“After coming across the word a few more times”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的情况下,根据语境,读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义,即D项正确。

　　9.A.alike B.meaningful

　　C.proper D.great

　　答案:A

　　解析:比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处表示事物的相似性,即A项正确。

　　10.A.properties B.similarities

　　C.possibilities D.personalities

　　答案:B

　　解析:之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处选similarity意为“相似性”。

　　11.A.Popularity B.Consideration

　　C.Example D.Comparison

　　答案:C

　　解析:例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。与空格后的“an example”和“Example clues”呼应,故C项正确。

　　12.A.affected B.adjusted

　　C.changed D.introduced

　　答案:D

　　解析:例子线索通常通过以下单词或短语来提出。affect“影响”;adjust“调整”;change“改变”;introduce“提出”。故D项正确。

　　13.A.focus B.spend

　　C.carry D.rely

　　答案:D

　　解析:另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明(生词的)意思。与上文“text-based clues”形成对比,这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的,故D项正确。rely on意为“依赖”,符合语境。

　　14.A.prevents B.helps

　　C.tells D.displays

　　答案:B

　　解析:你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。故B项正确。

　　15.A.point B.taste

　　C.awareness D.sense

　　答案:D

　　解析:常识和对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。common sense“常识”,符合语境,故D项正确。

　　16.A.mean B.use

　　C.contain D.complete

　　答案:A

　　解析:“vehemently”是什么意思呢?与下文中的“You know what ‘　’ means”形成呼应,A项正确。 

　　17.A.angry B.grateful

　　C.happy D.anxious

　　答案:A

　　解析:你知道angry是什么意思,而且你(也)知道人们在争辩时的感受。与上文中的“the angry driver”呼应,故A项正确。

　　18.A.act B.say

　　C.feel D.think

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据上文中的“the angry driver”和空格所在句中的“how people 　when they argue”可推知,C项正确。 

　　19.A.come B.figure

　　C.take D.set

　　答案:B

　　解析:由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。come out“出现,出版”;figure out“弄明白”;take out“取出”;set out“出发”。

　　20.A.demand B.ambition

　　C.attitude D.emotion

　　答案:D

　　解析:demand“要求”;ambition“野心”;attitude“态度”;emotion“情感”。与语境“or intense feelings”呼应可知,此处表示情感,故D项正确。

　　.语篇填空

　　Beauty is usually seen as a blessing.But for some people,it seems that it can be a curse.Laura Femee says her good look is so 1.(power) that it is ruining her life.She was even forced 2.(quit) her job. 

　　The 33-year-old graduate said that her slim figure and pretty face 3.　(attract) unwanted attention from her male colleagues.Male colleagues were interested in her only for how she looked.She wanted them to recognize her achievements and professionalism,but 4. they saw were her face and body.Men left romantic gifts on her desk.Besides,5. often asked her out,which she found crazy.She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace 6. were jealous of her beauty. 

　　Miss Femee now lives off her wealthy parents after 7.(quit) her job in scientific research two years ago.Yesterday,she said,“I’m neither lazy 8. stupid.The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to employment.”She also added her appearance meant she was teased and bullied 9.(constant),so she thought that work was not appropriate 10. her. 

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】英国女子称因太漂亮而被迫辞职,美貌看来也会给人带来烦恼。

　　1.powerful　解析:考查词性转换。so是副词,一般修饰形容词或副词,又由前面的“is”可知,此处是做表语,所以应填power的形容词形式。

　　2.to quit/into quitting

　　3.attracted　解析:考查动词时态。根据上文的“said”以及本段的时态可知应使用一般过去时。

　　4.what　解析:考查连接代词。what引导主语从句,在从句中做saw的宾语。

　　5.they　解析:考查代词。根据上文可知,此处they指代前一句中的“Men”。

　　6.who/that　解析:考查关系代词。关系代词who/that指代other women,在定语从句中充当主语。

　　7.quitting　解析:考查非谓语动词。after在此处用作介词,其后应使用动词-ing形式做宾语。

　　8.nor　解析:考查固定搭配。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,是固定用法。

　　9.constantly　解析:考查词性转换。此处用副词constantly修饰前面的谓语动词。

　　10.for　解析:考查介词。be appropriate for“适合于”,for意为“对……来说”。

　　.短文改错

　　Last week my dad gave me a bike on my birthday.It is one of my favorite gift that I received that day.I spent two days learn how to ride the bike.The bicycle is very useful.It can arrive almost every corner.It is made of steel and has two wheels.Now I go to school by the bike every day.Many of my friends ride their bikes to school,either.Each morning I clean and oil it.The regularly care makes it fast.Also,it should be protected for water.My bike helps me covered long distances in a short time.Also,cycling is a great form of exercise,that is good for my lungs and heart.

　　答案:

　　Last week my dad gave me a bike on my birthday.It

　　one of my favorite

　　that I received that day.I spent two days

　　how to ride the bike.The bicycle is very useful.It can arrive almost every corner.It is made of steel and has two wheels.Now I go to school by

　　the

　　bike every day.Many of my friends ride their bikes to school,.Each morning I clean and oil it.The

　　care makes it fast.Also,it should be protected

　　water.My bike helps me

　　long distances in a short time.Also,cycling is a great form of exercise, is good for my lungs and heart.