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高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module7 Unit20《New Frontiers》学案

发布时间:2017-02-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 20 New Frontiers重

  点

  单

  词 1.________

  n. 团;块;堆;质量;大量→________adj. 大量的;可观的;巨大的

  2.________

  adj. 技术上的→ ________ n. 科技(总称);工艺

  3.________ adj. 后者→________

  adj. 迟的;晚的;迟到的→________

  adv. 不久前;近来→________adj. 最新的;最近的4.________

  adj. 无污迹的;无瑕疵的;不生锈的→________

  n. 污点;污迹

  5.________

  vt. 评价;评估→________n. 评价;评估

  6.________ n. 专家→________ adj. 专门的;特设的→________adv. 特别地

  7.________

  vt. 捐赠;赠送→ ________

  n. 捐赠;赠送

  8.________ adv. 同时→________n. 其时;其间

  9.________vi. 逐渐变弱→________adj. 褪色的

  10.________ adj. 有毒的→ ________

  n. 毒药;毒物

  11.________ vt. 宣告;宣布→________

  n. 宣布;宣告;声明

  12.________v. 帮助;援助;协助→________n. 帮助;协助→________n. 助手;助理

  重点短语 1.________ ________ 泄露(秘密)

  2.________ ________ ________

  努力解决难以处理的事物

  3.________ ________ 预先

  4.________ ________

  接收;接管

  重点句式 1.How I_wish_I_could get on fine with my colleagues in the company!

  2.There_is_no_doubt about it.

  核心语法 1.将来完成时

  2.将来进行时

  自我重点单词:

  1.mass; massive 2.technical; technology 3.latter; late; lately; latest 4.stainless; stain 5.assess; assessment

  6.specialist; special; specially 7.donate; donation 8.meanwhile; meantime 9.fade; faded / fading 10.poisonous; poison 11.declare; declaration 12.assist; assistance; assistant

  重点短语:

  1.give away 2.wrestle with sth 3.in advance 4.take over

  1.mass n. [C]团;块;堆 n. [U]质量;物质 adj. 大众的;以大众为特征的;大规模进行(完成)的;完整的;全部的;完全的

  a mass of / masses of 大量;大批;众多

  the masses 群众

  the mass of大部分的

  a mass of“大量;大批; 众多”,后面既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。

  mass education 大众教育

  mass communication 大众传播

  mass production 大规模生产

  1)There were ________ ________dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。

  2)________ ________ ________snow and rocks broke away and fell on the climbers. 一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。

  3)She elbowed her way through the ________ ________tourists. 她用胳膊肘开路从游客中挤了过去。

  4)I got ________ ________cards on my birthday. 我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。

  【答案】 1)masses of 2)A mass of 3)masses of

  4)masses of

  (1)完成句子

  The flowers made________ ________ ________ color against the stone wall. 在石墙的衬托下,这些花朵五彩缤纷。

  【答案】 a mass of

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建四地六校联考)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that the audience took

  ________ pictures of them.

  A.many of

  B.masses of

  C.the number of

  D.a large amount of

  【答案与解析】 B masses of 后接可数名词与不可数名词均可; a large amount of和不可数名词连用。

  2.assist vt. & vi. 帮助;援助;协助

  assist sb

  with / in sth 帮某人做某事

  assist sb

  in doing sth 帮某人做某事

  assistance n. 帮助;协助

  assistant n. 助手;助理

  1)You will be required to ________ Mrs Smith in preparing a report. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。

  2)I am willing to ________ whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。

  【答案】 1)assist 2)assist

  (1)完成句子

  Two men ________ ________ the police in their enquiries. 有两个人正在配合警方的询问。

  【答案】 are assisting

  (2)名校押题

  (2010南京调研)A team of nurses ________the doctor

  ________

  performing the operation.

  A.depended; on

  B.assisted; in

  C.helped; from

  D.conducted; in

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:一组护士协助医生做手术。assist sb in doing sth“帮某人做某事”。

  3.latter adj. (刚提及的两者中)后者的;(系列中)最后的;末尾的;后半期的;后面的 n. (常与the连用)the

  latter

  (刚提及的两者中)后者;(系列中)最后一位;末位

  lately adv. 后来的;以后的 adv. 以后;后来

  late adj. 晚年的;近深夜的

  latest adj. 最新的

  later adj. 后来的;以后

  1)Here are Tom and David; ________ ________ is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。

  2)Did he go walking or swimming? ________ ________ seems unlikely. 他是去散步还是游泳去了?后者看来不太可能。

  【答案】 1)the latter 2)The latter

  (1)完成句子

  There are plastic and wooden chairs, but ________ are more expensive. 在这里买塑料椅和木制椅,只是后者更贵些。

  【答案】 the latter

  (2)名校押题

  (2010山东省八校适应性联考)—I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, and the other is to have a drink.

  —Well, personally I prefer the

  ________

  one. I don't like films very much.

  A.late

  B.latter

  C.latest

  D.last

  【答案与解析】 B 表示刚提及的两者中的后者用the

  latter one。

  4.rescue v. 解救;救出 n. 营救;解救

  come / go to one‘s rescue 来/去救某人

  1)They ________ ________ by a fisherman. 他们被一个渔民救出。

  2)The old man ran to her ________. 老人跑去援救她。

  【答案】 1)were rescued 2)rescue

  save和rescue

  save指“救;挽救”。指通过救援不但使受害者/物能脱离危险或祸患,而且使其能保存下来,有时可与rescue通用。

  rescue (= save...from harm or danger)常与from搭配,意为“救;营救;挽救”,多指在危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援,一般指救人;它还有从监禁中救出的意思。

  (1)完成句子

  He ________ three children from the burning building.他从失火的大楼内救出了三个孩子。

  【答案】 rescued

  (2)名校押题

  (2010江南十校联考)We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our ________ with a large money.

  A.save

  B.rescue

  C.help

  D.attempt

  【答案与解析】 B 题意:我们几乎要停业,但银行借出极大一笔钱救了我们。

  5.beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的

  用作表语时,后面常跟介词for或to。

  1)It would ________ ________ ________ keep up with the situation of developments in Asia.跟上亚洲的发展形势是有好处的。

  2)Sunshine and moisture ________ ________ ________ living things. 阳光和水分有益于生物。

  【答案】 1)be beneficial to 2)are beneficial to

  advantage, benefit和profit

  advantage “利益;好处;优势”,多指有利的条件或优越的地位。

  benefit “利益;好处”,指在物质或精神方面获得直接的好处,用于个人时往往指在不损害他人利益的情况下获得的好处。

  profit“利益”,着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。

  (1)完成句子

  A stay in the country will be ________ ________ his health. 在乡下短暂休养将有益于他的健康。

  【答案】 beneficial to

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福建质检)To make all the members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

  A.strengths 

  B.benefits

  C.techniques 

  D.values

  【答案与解析】 A strengths意为“长处;优点”。题意:为了使所有的队员表现得更出色,教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。

  6.cure v. 治疗;治愈n.

  治疗;治愈;治疗法

  cure sb of... 治愈某人的……

  1)I hope the doctor can ________ the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩部的疼痛。

  2)When I left hospital I was completely ________. 出院时我已经痊愈了。

  3)She tried every means to ________ her child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。

  【答案】 1)cure 2)cured 3)cure

  treat和cure

  treat 强调治疗过程,不涉及结果。

  cure 强调结果,有“治愈”之意。cure...of意为“治愈;去除”。

  (1)完成句子

  After a year, she ______________ the cancer. 一年之后她的癌症治愈了。

  【答案】 was cured of

  (2)名校押题

  (2010天津十校联考)________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient finally decided to seek her doctor's help to end her life.

  A.Having given up hope of cure

  B.With no hope for cure

  C.There being hope for cure

  D.In the hope of cure

  【答案与解析】 B 语境表示“由于没有治愈的希望”,用了独立主格结构“with + n. +不定式”。

  7.permit vt.& vi. 允许;许可;使有可能

  用法类似于allow,后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语。

  permit (sb) sth允许(某人)某事

  permit doing sth 允许做某事

  permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事

  allow sb / sth to do sth准许某人/某物做某事

  allow doing sth容许做某事

  allow sb sth让某人得到某物

  1)I don't think they would ________ this. 我想他们不会准许这事。

  2)The new road system ________ the free flow of traffic at all times. 新的道路系统可使交通在任何时候都畅通无阻。

  3)We'll discuss both questions ________ ________ ________. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。

  【答案】 1)permit 2)permits 3)if time permits

  (1)完成句子

  The windows ________ light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。

  【答案】 permit

  (2)名校押题

  (2010江苏联考)Could you please tell me if the manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company?

  A.accepted

  B.allowed

  C.permitted

  D.agreed

  【答案与解析】 D accept后接名词作宾语,不接不定式;allow与permit后都接动词-ing形式作宾语。1.in advance 提前;预先

  同义词:ahead of time

  in advance of 在……之前;优于……;较……进步

  1)I ought to have told you ________ ________. 我本该事先告诉你。

  2)He registered for the examination well ________ ________. 他早早就报名应试了。

  3)Galileo's ideas were ________ ________ ________ the age in which he lived.伽利略的想法超越了他所生活的时代。

  【答案】 1)in advance 2)in advance 3)in advance of

  (1)完成句子

  If you're going to come, please let me know ________ ________. 如果你要来,请提前通知我。

  【答案】 in advance

  (2)名校押题

  (2010浙江五校联考)To make sure that he was at home, I called him up ________.

  A.in need B.in charge C.in place D.in advance

  【答案与解析】 D in advance“提前;事先”。题意:为了确定他在家,我事先打了电话给他。

  2. take over

  控制;管理(国家、政党等);接收;接管(公司)(尤指依靠多数股东支持);接手;接替;接任

  go over 仔细检查

  hand over 移交

  think over 仔细考虑

  1)The army is

  threatening to ________ ________ if civil unrest continues. 军方声称如内乱继续就实行军管。

  2)Peter will ________ ________ as managing director when Bill retires. 比尔退休后将由彼得接任总经理一职。

  3)When she fell ill her daughter ________ ________ the business from her. 她患病期间,生意曾由她女儿代管。

  4)George ________ ________ ________ the running of our American operation. 乔治准备接手经营我们的美国企业。

  5)Would you like me to ________ ________ (the driving) for a while? 你愿意让我接替你(开)一会儿(车)吗?

  【答案】 1)take over 2)take over 3)took over 4)is taking over 5)take over

  (1)完成句子

  He ________ ________from the headmaster in May. 五月份他接替了校长职位。

  【答案】 took over

  (2)名校押题

  (2010南京师大附中月考)It is certain that his son will

  ________

  his business when he gets old.

  A.take over

  B.think over

  C.hand over

  D.go over

  【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语。take over“接管”; think over“仔细考虑”;

  hand over“移交”; go over“仔细检查”。

  3.turn to 求助于;转向;翻到;转行(做)

  其中to 为介词而不是不定式符号。

  turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

  turn in上交;退还

  turn down拒绝;调低(热度、音量等)

  turn up出现;发生

  turn off 关掉

  turn sth upside down把某物弄翻

  turn a deaf ear to 不听;不理睬;置若罔闻

  turn a new leaf 翻开新的一页

  turn back 折回;往回走;阻止;阻挡;使折回

  turn into 变成;变得

  take the second turn to the left 第二个转角处向左拐弯

  turn against 变得不友好;反对

  turn away 转过脸去;转换方向;不准……入内;不让……参加;拒绝

  turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造;培养出

  turn over 翻转过来;翻;仔细考虑;翻阅;翻查;翻过(一页)

  1)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ________ ________ my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。

  2)________ ________ the left and you will find the post office.

  向左转,你会找到邮局的。

  3)You can ________ ________ him for help.你们可以求助于他。

  【答案】 1)turn to 2)Turn to 3)turn to

  (1)完成句子

  Many people here ________ solar power. 这儿的很多人都开始使用太阳能了。

  【答案】 are turning to

  (2)名校押题

  (2011宁夏银川一中质检)She's having a lot of trouble with her newly-bought car, but she doesn't know whom to ________.

  A.turn to

  B.look for

  C.deal with

  D.talk about

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:她新买的车使用起来很困难,但她不知道向谁求助。 turn to“求助于”; look for“寻找”; deal with“处理”; talk about“谈论”。

  4. wonder about 对……感到疑惑;对……感到新奇

  I wonder if / whether you could... 请问你能否……

  I wonder who / when... 我不知道谁/什么时候……

  No wonder that... 难怪……

  I ________ ________ ________ that. 我对那事感到好奇。

  【答案】 was wondering about

  (1)单项填空

  The machine has been used much too long. ________ it doesn't work well sometimes.

  A.It's no wonder that

  B.There's no doubt if

  C.It's unlikely

  D.That's because

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:这台机器已经用了很长时间了。难怪有时候不好使。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010杭州中学模拟)—Mary has been trained hard for the last two years.

  —________ she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.

  A.No doubt

  B.No wonder

  C.No question

  D.No problem

  【答案与解析】  B 根据答语“玛丽过去两年训练非常刻苦,难怪她昨天在田径比赛中发挥得那么好”。no doubt“毫无疑问”;no wonder“难怪”;no question“没问题”;no problem“没问题;没关系”。

  5.in terms of 根据;按照;用……的话;就……而言;在……方面

  in the long term / run从长远来看

  in the short term 短期内

  in general / practical / financial terms从总体/实际/财政角度看来

  be on good / bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好

  come to terms (with sb) (与某人)达成协议;妥协

  come to terms with sth 接受/适应某物

  1)The job is great ________ ________ ________ salary, but it also has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言,这工作不错,但也有一些不好的地方。

  2)Scientists and engineers are usually judged ________ ________ ________ how great their achievements are. 人们往往以成就的大小来评价科学家和工程师。

  3)Staying up late makes him at his worst ______ _______ _______ physical situation. 熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。

  【答案】 1)in terms of 2)in terms of 3)in terms of

  (1)单项填空

  Father ________ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle ________everything he had done for us.

  A.suggested; in return for

  B.hoped; in exchange for

  C.wished; in terms of

  D.supposed; in case of

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:父亲建议我们四兄弟尽力去帮助叔叔来回报他曾经为我们做过的一切。in return for“作为对……的回报”,suggest后的宾语从句谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”结构,故选A项。in exchange for“交换”; in terms of “根据;按照;在……方面”; in case of“万一;以防”。

  (2)名校押题

  (2010福州质检)________ achievement, last month's ministerial meeting of the WHO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

  A.In terms of

  B.In case of

  C.As a result of

  D.In face of

  【答案与解析】 A in terms of “就……而言”,符合题意。in case of “万一;以防”; as a result of “作为……的结果”; in face of “面对”。

  6.give away 捐赠;赠送;出卖;泄露

  此短语是及物动词短语,如宾语为代词,则需将代词放在中间;如宾语为名词,该名词放在中间或away后均可。

  give back 归还

  give...a call / ring 给……打电话

  give out 分发;耗尽

  give off 发出

  give up 放弃

  give advice 提建议

  give a talk 作报告

  give in 屈服;让步

  give birth to 生下

  1)As a matter of fact, it is his handwriting that ________ ________ ________. 实际上,是他的笔迹出卖了他。

  2)He ________ ________ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。

  【答案】 1)gave him away 2)gave away

  (1)完成句子

  She wouldn‘t ________ ________any details of the plan. 她不会泄露计划的任何细节。

  【答案】 give away

  (2)名校押题

  (2010海口调研)You mustn't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may________the shocking ending.

  A.give away

  B.give out

  C.give up

  D.give off

  【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语。这里指泄露令人吃惊的结尾,故用give away。1.

  How I wish I could get on fine with my colleagues in the company! 我多么希望能在公司与同事友好地相处啊!

  wish之后的宾语从句常用来表示一种不太可能实现的愿望,因而常用虚拟语气。如果表示过去的愿望,谓语动词用过去完成时态;如果表示目前的愿望,用一般过去时态;如果表示将来的愿望,用would

  / could / might+动词原形。

  【仿写】

  他要是不每天晚上都出去就好了。

  ________________________________________________

  【答案】 How I wish he wouldn't go out every night.

  1)I wish I ________ 30 years younger. 我希望自己能年轻三十岁。

  2)I wish (that) you ________ ________ a good job. 我希望你能找到一份好工作。

  3)I wish you ________ ________ me all this before. 我倒希望你当初没有把这一切都告诉我。

  【答案】 1)were 2)would get 3)hadn't told

  (1)完成句子

  How I wish I ________ what was going to happen. 要是我能知道会发生什么事就好了。

  【答案】 knew

  (2)名校押题

  (2010银川质检) How I wish every family ________ a large house with modern equipment!

  A.has  

  B.had

  C.will have

   

  D.had had

  【答案与解析】 B 该句表达的是一个和目前事实相反的愿望,故从句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态。

  2.There is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问。

  There is no doubt about / as to... / that... 毫无疑问……

  There is some doubt about / as to... / (as to) whether... 对……怀疑/不确定/不信任

  【仿写】

  她无疑是二十世纪九十年代最优秀的歌手。

  ______________________________________________________

  【答案】 There is no doubt that she was the finest singer in the 1990s.

  1)________ ________ ________ ________ that he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。

  2)There seems to be ________ ________ that Dick has done his job well. 迪克把工作干得很出色,这似乎是不容置疑的。

  【答案】 1)There is no doubt 2)no doubt

  (1)完成句子

  ________ ________ he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 他确实是想帮忙, 然而事实上却帮了倒忙。

  【答案】 No doubt

  (2)名校押题

  (2010沈阳质检)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________

  a cure for the deadly disease will be found.

  A.which

  B.that

  C.what

  D.whether

  【答案与解析】 B There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。1.(2010江苏泰兴重点中学2011届高三第一次检测)—Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning.

  —Why that early? I ________.

  A.will sleep

  B.have slept

  C.will be sleeping

  D.have been sleeping

  【答案与解析】 C 考查将来进行时。答语题意为“到明天早晨6点,我将正在睡觉”。所以用将来进行时。

  2.(2010吉安一中模拟)In a family, ________ really works is ________ there is one person who understands the finances and takes care of it.

  A.that; what

  B.what; that

  C.it; that

  D.as; that

  【答案与解析】 B 考查名词性从句。主语为“what really works”,引导词what在主语从句中作主语;第2空是表语从句引导词,that无实际意义,不能省略。

  3.(2010吉林统考)________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift.

  A.As; which

  B.What; that

  C.It; that

  D.It; which

  【答案与解析】 C it 作形式主语,that引导同位语从句。

  4.(2010淄博二模)Is it, in your opinion, possible ________ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?

  A.whether

  B.what

  C.when

  D.that

  【答案与解析】 D 这个句子中的in your opinion是插入语,可以去掉,不影响句子结构。句子是一般疑问句,可以换成陈述句语序,即“It is possible that”从句。故that从句是主语从句,it作形式主语。

  5.(2010吉林统考)—How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn't a boy any more.

  —I think it is necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________ home for dinner.

  A.will come

  B.comes

  C.has come

  D.would come

  【答案与解析】 A 考查宾语从句的时态。根据题意可知是一般将来时。

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