2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：27 必修5 Module 3（外研版含解析）

　　考点规范练27(必修5　Module 3)

　　　考点规范练第54页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　The practice of magic includes special words,actions,and objects.Most magic involves a person called a magician,who claims to have supernatural power.

　　Magic words　To work most magic,the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.These words are called incantations or spells.Some spells form prayers into monsters,spirits,or other supernatural forces.Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.Other magic words have no meaning,though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.

　　Magic actions　Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.For example,a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle water on the ground.The magician’s combined words and actions form a ceremony.

　　Magic objects　Magic objects include certain plants,stones,and other things with supposedly supernatural power.Any such object may be called a fetish.But this term often refers to an object,for example,a carving or a dried snake honored by a tribe for its magic power.Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.

　　Many people carry magic objects called amulets to protect themselves from harm.Many amulets are stones or rings with magic symbols.

　　The magician　In some societies,nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.In other societies,only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men,medicine women,shamans,sorcerers,or witch doctors.In many societies,magicians must inherit the power.In others,any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

　　Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos(forbidden actions) for their spells to work.For example,they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了魔法是如何练就的。

　　1.What do magic words mean to people in many societies?

　　A.They have the power to kill devils.

　　B.They can be used whenever they want.

　　C.They have no effect at all.

　　D.They have power if a magician recites them in a perfect way.

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly”可知,许多团体认为只有当魔法师完美地背出咒语时,魔法才会奏效,即D项正确。

　　2.People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by 　. 

　　A.medicine

　　B.the spells

　　C.magic objects

　　D.stones or rings with magic symbols

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段的前两句“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic”可知,人们认为一些魔法的动作只有在相应的咒语下才能够有效,即B项正确。

　　3.According to the passage,what kind of person can become a magician?

　　A.Only men.

　　B.Only women studying the magical arts.

　　C.Almost all the people in some societies.

　　D.Only those inheriting the power.

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“In some societies,nearly everyone knows how to work some magic”可知,在一些团体中几乎人人都可以是魔法师,即C项正确。

　　4.What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A.How Magic Works

　　B.How to Practice Magic

　　C.The Power of Magic

　　D.The Choice of Magicians

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查主旨大意。根据第一段的第一句“The practice of magic includes special words,actions,and objects”并结合全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讲的是魔法是如何练就的,即B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Our world is a noisy place,filled with different kinds of sound.But quiet places 　1　.Eight years ago,audio engineer Gordon Hempton 　2　 the quietest place in America.He calls it “One Square Inch of Silence.”He has used this spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against 　3　 pollution.But the self-described “Sound Tracker(追踪者)” is now going 　4　. 

　　For Hempton,it started with a(n) 　5　 known to many people.He had to repeatedly ask “What?What did you say?”Then his hearing got worse. 

　　“I was lying in bed.The sun was shining.The birds should be singing.But I could hear 　6　.” 

　　Hempton’s eyes get wet when he describes his 　7　.Years ago,“The Sound Tracker” used his 　8　 hearing to win Emmy Award—best sound recordist.It also led to his 　9　 against noise pollution.He has circled the globe three times 　10　 the perfect sounds of nature,like the howl of howler monkeys(吼猴) in a tropical rain forest in Belize,the 　11　 sound of a hummingbird’s(蜂鸟) wings,etc. 

　　Hempton says his hearing is 　12　 getting worse,but he must finish his project Quiet Planet as soon as possible.It’s a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings,which can be used in movies,video games,exhibits,etc.Volunteer assistants now 　13　 Hempton review and edit sound files. 

　　The exact cause of his hearing loss is not 　14　.Doctors say it may 　15　 an infection(感染).Hempton is self-employed.He couldn’t 　16　 the treatment.So,now he’s devoting his attention to 　17　 his project. 

　　“　18　 I get Quiet Planet finished,I wish I had enough money to get my hearing 　19　.That’s the first thing on my to-do list.”“The Sound Tracker” says he’s hopeful his hearing ability can be 　20　. 

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Gordon Hempton是一位声音生态学家,也是艾美奖最佳录音师的获得者,他一直致力于寻找自然界最美声音的工作,可是却因为种种原因丧失了听力。但是他并没有气馁,还是依旧执着于自己的工作,并希望用这笔收入来医治好自己的听力,为以后的事业贡献更大的力量。

　　1.A.disappearB.remain　C.change　D.decrease

　　答案:B

　　解析:我们的世界非常喧嚣,充斥着各种不同的声音,但安静的地方还是存在的。remain“留下;保持;依然”。

　　2.A.discovered B.created C.bought D.kept

　　答案:A

　　解析:Gordon Hempton是在自然界中寻找声音的人,他从事的工作都不是人工制造的,所以美国最安静的地方肯定是他发现的,而不是他创造出来的。

　　3.A.air B.water C.soil D.noise

　　答案:D

　　解析:他开始利用这个景点开展反对噪声污染的活动。

　　4.A.blind B.crazy C.deaf D.wrong

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据语境以及后文多次出现的hearing loss可知他失聪了。

　　5.A.result B.mistake C.experience D.experiment

　　答案:C

　　解析:Hempton失聪的经历(experience)很多人都知道。

　　6.A.some B.anything C.all D.nothing

　　答案:D

　　解析:既然他的听力丧失了,那肯定是什么都听不到了。

　　7.A.loneliness B.situation C.failure D.disadvantage

　　答案:B

　　解析:Hempton在描述自己的这种处境时眼眶湿润了。situation “情况,处境”。

　　8.A.poor B.terrible C.sharp D.powerful

　　答案:C

　　解析:此处是说他丧失听力之前的情况。能使他获得“声音追寻者”的绰号,让他成为艾美奖最佳录音师,肯定是听力非常敏锐。故选C项。

　　9.A.doubt B.schedule C.worry D.wish

　　答案:D

　　解析:因为他的成就激发了他反对噪音污染的愿望。

　　10.A.in search of B.in place of C.in terms of D.in case of

　　答案:A

　　解析:他三次环游全球,寻找最完美的自然之声。in search of “寻找”。

　　11.A.amazing B.loud C.deep D.soft

　　答案:D

　　解析:蜂鸟是世界上最小的鸟,它翅膀震动发出的声音肯定是非常轻微。

　　12.A.possibly B.gradually C.suddenly D.completely

　　答案:B

　　解析:此空与后文的as soon as possible对应,因为听力逐渐丧失,他才会非常着急地要完成自己的任务。

　　13.A.let B.suggest C.help D.make

　　答案:C

　　解析:联系上文中提到的他失聪的具体症状可判断这些志愿者应该是帮助(help)他复审并编辑声音专辑。

　　14.A.common B.simple C.acceptable D.clear

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据空后的Doctors say it may...可知他听力丧失的具体原因不是很清楚。

　　15.A.lead to B.result from C.keep off D.make for

　　答案:B

　　解析:空后都是引起听力丧失的原因。result from “由……引起”。

　　16.A.afford B.bear C.avoid D.refuse

　　答案:A

　　解析:由前面的self-employed可知他是一个自由职业者,所以就没有稳定的收入,再根据最后一段I wish I had enough money,可知他现在没有钱支付治疗费。

　　17.A.starting B.enjoying C.completing D.selling

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据最后一段的I get Quiet Planet finished可知选C项。

　　18.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.After

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据逻辑关系可知,只有在完成这张专辑之后,有了一定的销量,才可能有经济上的回报。

　　19.A.forward B.away C.back D.down

　　答案:C

　　解析:他接受治疗是为了重新获得他敏锐的听觉。

　　20.A.got B.recovered C.given D.paid

　　答案:B

　　解析:他接受治疗肯定是为了让他的疾病恢复。

　　.语篇填空

　　There was a little mouse staying at home all day.It 1.(dare) go out,even at night.“The cat is 2. a terrible animal.He’ll eat me.”It always said,with a sense of horror. 

　　God sympathized with the little mouse very much,so he 3.(turn) it into a cat.

　　But the cat 4. was previously a mouse turned out to be afraid of dogs. 

　　“Dogs always appear 5.(cruelly).What can I do if I happen to encounter him?” 

　　So God turned it into a dog.But it then began to be scared of tigers.And 6.　(try) his best,God turned it into a tiger. 

　　To his surprise,again the tiger said 7. its legs shaking,“The hunter’s gun can kill me at 8. time.” 

　　At last,God was so angry that he turned it back to the mouse.He said,“You’re a mouse after 9..Even if I turned you into a hunter,you 10.(be) in fear of mice.I cannot help you because you only have a mouse’s heart.” 

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】本文为一篇哲理故事。上帝把一只胆小的老鼠一次次变成它害怕的动物,可最终发现它即使拥有一副老虎的身躯,也只能做一只老鼠。这个故事告诉我们:生命的强大在于拥有一颗坚强的内心。

　　1.daren’t/didn’t dare(to)　解析:考查动词。句意为:它不敢出去,甚至在晚上也不敢。根据下文内容可知它不敢出去,故此空要填否定形式。情态动词dare用于否定句和疑问句,后接不带to的不定式,dare做实义动词时固定搭配为dare(to) do sth.。

　　2.such　解析:考查代词用法。句意为:猫是一种如此可怕的动物。代词such可以强调程度,意为“如此,非常”,修饰单数可数名词放在不定冠词前。

　　3.turned

　　4.which/that　解析:考查定语从句。句意为:但是这只原来是老鼠的猫却害怕狗。该定语从句的先行词为the cat,从句缺主语,故填which或that。

　　5.cruel　解析:考查词性转换。句意为:狗总是看起来很凶残。系动词appear意为“显得,似乎”,其后表语应用形容词,故填cruel。

　　6.trying

　　7.with　解析:考查with复合结构。句意为:老虎颤抖着腿说……。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

　　8.any　解析:考查固定短语。句意为:猎人的枪随时都能把我杀死。at any time意为“随时,在任何时候”。

　　9.all　解析:考查固定短语。句意为:你到底还是一只老鼠。after all意为“毕竟,终究,到底”。

　　10.would be　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:即使我把你变成一个猎人,你也会害怕老鼠。根据句意可知上文是对将来的虚拟,该句是对将来结果的虚拟,故用“would+动词原形”结构。

　　.短文改错

　　My uncle is a famous singer.But he is different from another singers because he is blind.When he was little boy,one day he got up with sore eyes.He was taking to hospital.But his situation did not get better after see the doctor.He then became blind.So my uncle didn’t lose heart.Instead of,he decided to learn music in a school for the disabled as he was interested at singing.When he was a teenager,he joined different bands to sing songs.Beside,he learnt different kind of instruments.He became famous after years of hard work.I’m such proud of my uncle.

　　答案:

　　My uncle is a famous singer.But he is different from singers because he is blind.When he was little boy,one day he got up with sore eyes.He was to hospital.But his situation did not get better after the doctor.He then became blind.my uncle didn’t lose heart.Instead

　　of

　　,he decided to learn music in a school for the disabled as he was interested singing.When he was a teenager,he joined different bands to sing songs.,he learnt different of instruments.He became famous after years of hard work.I’m proud of my uncle.